{"id":301,"date":"2023-06-15T17:19:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T16:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/?page_id=301"},"modified":"2023-08-24T16:23:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:23:15","slug":"improving-models","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Post-processing, calibration, and downscaling improve the accuracy and reliability of weather and climate predictions. Although numerical weather prediction models and observational data have advanced, errors persist due to atmospheric uncertainties, model limitations, and initial condition errors. Statistical techniques like machine-learning, bias correction and ensemble-based methods can reduce errors and provide better characterisations of uncertainty and the extremes of the distribution. Post-processing can also customise forecasts for specific locations, weather variables, and lead times, to meet the specific needs of users.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Related Publications<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Post-processing, calibration, and downscaling improve the accuracy and reliability of weather and climate predictions. Although numerical weather prediction models and observational data have advanced, errors persist due to atmospheric uncertainties,&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#108;&#105;&#101;&#100;&#45;&#119;&#101;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#45;&#99;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#101;&#47;&#105;&#109;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#118;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#45;&#109;&#111;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":746,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"coauthors":[14],"class_list":["post-301","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Enhancing weather &amp; climate information - HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information - HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Post-processing, calibration, and downscaling improve the accuracy and reliability of weather and climate predictions. Although numerical weather prediction models and observational data have advanced, errors persist due to atmospheric uncertainties,...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-24T15:23:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Vicky Boult\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/\",\"name\":\"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information - HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-15T16:19:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-24T15:23:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/\",\"name\":\"HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information - HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/applied-weather-climate\/improving-models\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Enhancing weather &amp; climate information - HAWC: The Hub for Applied Weather and Climate Research","og_description":"Post-processing, calibration, and downscaling improve the accuracy and reliability of weather and climate predictions. 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