{"id":725,"date":"2020-02-28T15:22:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-28T15:22:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/?p=725"},"modified":"2020-02-28T15:26:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-28T15:26:13","slug":"that-vexed-question-nancy-astors-maiden-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/that-vexed-question-nancy-astors-maiden-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018That Vexed Question\u2019: Nancy Astor\u2019s Maiden Speech by Melanie Khuddro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This month we are celebrating the 100-year mark of Nancy Astor delivering her maiden speech to the House of Commons.<\/p>\n<p>A little over two months after becoming the first women to take her seat in British Parliament, Astor gave her first address to her new peers on a topic she passionately endorsed during her career: drink restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>As a contentious question \u2013 and one that she continuously described a \u2018vexatious\u2019 \u2013 her pursuit in encouraging sobriety was met with a wave hostility both in and out of Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, Astor\u2019s commitment to the issue of drink eventually awarded her with a second \u2018first\u2019 title in British history. In 1923 she became the first woman to introduce a Private Members Bill, which passed as the Intoxicating Liquor (Sale to Persons under Eighteen) Act 1923. The Act is still fundamentally in function in the UK today.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Woman\u2019s Issue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Naturally, her address opened acknowledging her already controversial position as a pioneer, reasoning that at the start of any venturesome opportunity, a cautious voice would say \u201cDo not do it; it has never been tried before. Stay at home, cruising in home waters.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-727 alignright\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/In-Other-Peoples-Shoes-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/In-Other-Peoples-Shoes-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/In-Other-Peoples-Shoes.jpg 661w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Promptly, she refocused her attention to the community and, specifically, the benefits various restrictions bring to those communities as a prelude to discussing what she considered the most beneficial: drink restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>Astor consistently reiterated the impact on women and children in communities where excessive alcohol consumption was accessible.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am thinking of the women and children. I am not so tremendously excited about what you call the freedom of the men. The men will get their freedom. I do not want to rob them of anything that is good. I only want to ask them to consider others.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her closing statements unpinned how the theme of drink was one which she must have spoken out on, particularly for the sake of the women who were unable to speak.<\/p>\n<p><strong>An American Christian Scientist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With the prohibition movement rife in the United States at this time, Astor\u2019s American upbringing was yet another factor brought under scrutiny by her opponents. The press in particular used the term \u2018pussyfoot\u2019 in critical publications to circulate the notion that Astor was linked to American temperance.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-733 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/Astor-US-204x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/Astor-US-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/Unorganized\/Astor-US.jpg 548w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Regardless, Astor often rebutted claims, arguing that she was condoning moderation and did not wish to impede on individual liberties.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI admit that the country is not ripe for, and does not now want, prohibition. The honourable member is perfectly right there. I am not pressing for prohibition. I am far too intelligent for that. Frankly, I say that I believe that men will get nearer the paradise they seek if they try to get it through a greater inspiration than drink.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her devotion to the Christian Science Church also played a part in her commitment to drink restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>The link between Astor\u2019s political endorsements and her faith cannot be understated. Christian Science philosophies on the moral position of drinking are well known, but perhaps what is less well-known is how accessible its theology was for women during the time Astor.<\/p>\n<p>The theme of protecting women, children and the community were encompassed in Astor\u2019s first formal speech to the House of Commons, and were sentiments that echoed throughout her 26-year long career as the sitting MP for Plymouth Sutton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This month we are celebrating the 100-year mark of Nancy Astor delivering her maiden speech to the House of Commons. A little over two months after becoming the first women&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#114;&#49;&#48;&#48;&#47;&#116;&#104;&#97;&#116;&#45;&#118;&#101;&#120;&#101;&#100;&#45;&#113;&#117;&#101;&#115;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#110;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#121;&#45;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#114;&#115;&#45;&#109;&#97;&#105;&#100;&#101;&#110;&#45;&#115;&#112;&#101;&#101;&#99;&#104;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":219,"featured_media":727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-events"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u2018That Vexed Question\u2019: Nancy Astor\u2019s Maiden Speech by Melanie Khuddro | Nancy Astor and Gendered Interwar Politics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/astor100\/that-vexed-question-nancy-astors-maiden-speech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018That Vexed Question\u2019: Nancy Astor\u2019s Maiden Speech by Melanie Khuddro | Nancy Astor and Gendered Interwar Politics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This month we are celebrating the 100-year mark of Nancy Astor delivering her maiden speech to the House of Commons. 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