{"id":2248,"date":"2024-03-19T13:40:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T13:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/?p=2248"},"modified":"2024-03-20T09:21:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T09:21:33","slug":"the-rosemary-pountney-collection-at-the-university-of-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/the-rosemary-pountney-collection-at-the-university-of-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rosemary Pountney Collection at the University of Reading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>The Rosemary Pountney Collection at the University of Reading<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>A Guest Blog by Professor Jonathan Heron (University of Warwick)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2251 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-1536x1183.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033488-2048x1578.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>[Image 1: Production photo of Rosemary Pountney, <em>Footfalls<\/em>, 1978, image by author]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">In the early hours of 20 March 2024, Rosemary Pountney\u2019s recorded voice gave the 250,000<sup>th<\/sup> reading of <em>Lessness<\/em> by Samuel Beckett, some eight years since she passed. The online project <em>End\/Lessness<\/em> has been running since 2017, and is available here as an indefinite memorial to her work on Beckett\u2019s writing: [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.end-lessness.co.uk\/\">weblink<\/a>].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Rosemary was a friend, colleague, mentor and collaborator who offered me guidance during my doctoral years and taught me much about performing and reading Beckett\u2019s writing. Between 2009 and 2015, I was able to work alongside her in Oxford, Southampton, Warwick and York. In 2012 I acted as her associate director on a revival of <em>Footfalls <\/em>and <em>Rockaby<\/em> for DNS Bergen in Norway which we rehearsed in Oxford and then transferred to Trinity College Dublin as part of the annual Samuel Beckett Summer School. Throughout this period, she supported my own development as a theatre practitioner, giving notes on my theatre company\u2019s 2009 revival of <em>Rough for Theatre II<\/em> and <em>Ohio Impromptu<\/em>, advising me on aspects of my own academic research and professional practice, and we recorded her reading of <em>Lessness<\/em> at Warwick Arts Centre in 2010, which forms the basis of the <em>End\/Lessness <\/em>project<em>, <\/em>which has been described by Laura Salisbury as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">[The piece] uses recordings of the actor and Beckett scholar Rosemary Pountney reading out the sections from <em>Lessness<\/em> that are then played out according to computer pseudo-random generation. The possibility of ghostly endurance is particularly emphasised by the fact that the pieces of text were recorded when Pountney knew her death was imminent. But the piece is also not quite endless. Computer systems are not energyless or workless, despite an imaginary dominated by matter seemingly becoming immaterial \u2013 clouds and the ether. The material server power that underpins <em>End\/Lessness<\/em> and our access to it puts back in work and organising energy into the online world and the online text; at least temporarily, it therefore opposes the thermodynamic movement towards disorder and heat death. (Salisbury, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">I have written about the genesis of the work in terms of recalling Coetzee\u2019s 1973 essay on <em>Lessness<\/em> as \u2018linguistic game\u2019, which we moved online as an \u2018endless\u2019 \u2013 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">If not infinite \u2013 sound installation (after Haahr and Drew, 2000):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">In our collaboration with James Ball (creator of the \u2018disorder algorithm\u2019 and the website itself) we used the computational model of time to play every permutation of the sentences, without repetition, from 2017 until completion. Ball describes this process as follows: \u2018to be able to create an iteration is one thing, but to be able to be sure that it hasn\u2019t already happened is another\u2026 so the way of doing it is to make it pseudo-random\u2026 a pre-existing sequence that would carry on for a long time and would never repeat\u2026 so <em>time<\/em>\u2019 (unpublished interview). This focus on temporal permutation, rather than textual re-iteration, resonates with Coetzee\u2019s notion of the text as \u2018linguistic game\u2019 as well as other Beckettian permutations in performance. (Heron, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">For Salisbury, our project extends our understanding of literary text in terms of its extended temporality and its cyclical, digital materiality for those who listen online.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">The losses over time are also real and can be measured through intensity and affect. Rosemary is gone, which pains those who knew her, even as traces of her live on. Despite the repeated term \u2018endlessness\u2019, then, both Heron\u2019s and Pountney\u2019s <em>End\/Lessness<\/em> and Beckett\u2019s <em>Lessness<\/em> are only theoretically negentropic. The material text as given, as produced, published and read by material bodies, indeed suggests a time that inches forwards rather than repeats endlessly, backwards as forwards, through randomly generated equivalence. Instead, it is the intensity of lessness in the shadow of endlessness that is evoked: an anachromistic grey of modulating intensities. A grey on grey instance of difference is momentarily subtracted from endless grey, endless indifference, and gathered in a textual word heap. (Salisbury, 2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2252 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-1024x833.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-768x625.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-1536x1250.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033489-2048x1667.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">[Image 2: Production photo of Rosemary Pountney, <em>Footfalls<\/em>, 1978, image by author]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">Special Collections at the University of Reading have completed a full box list of the Rosemary Pountney collection, ahead of a cataloguing process to follow. The collection is unique within Beckett studies, forming a body of work in practice and research from the 1970s to the 2010s. Her collection contains the first doctoral thesis on Beckett at the University of Oxford, submitted in 1978, which informed her monograph <em>Theatre of Shadows<\/em> (1988) alongside significant correspondence with Barbara Bray and others over many decades. Her productions of <em>Not I<\/em>,<em> Footfalls <\/em>and<em> Rockaby<\/em> are extensively documented in files, photographs and video, with a rich collection of sound media across multiple formats, covering the period 1978\u20142015. It is extremely rare to have one actor\u2019s voice performing the same texts across such an extended period of theatre history and therefore there is potential for future research projects on this aspect of the archive. As Diana Taylor has shown, there is a tension \u2018between the <em>archive<\/em> of supposedly enduring materials (i.e. texts, documents, buildings, bones) and the so-called ephemeral <em>repertoire <\/em>of embodied practice\/knowledge (i.e. spoken language, dance, sports, ritual)\u2019 (2003:19).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">The materiality of the performance archive has been captured and celebrated elsewhere (e.g. Heron and Johnson, 2014; Johnson and Heron, 2020), but this is perhaps best documented in Rosemary\u2019s own words (Pountney, 2014):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">I first played May in Footfalls at the Dublin Theatre Festival in 1978, directed by Peter O\u2019Shaughnessy. Rachel Burrows (one of Beckett\u2019s Modern Language students at Trinity College Dublin) played V. In 1980 we performed the play again at Oxford Playhouse, directed by Gordon MacDougall. This production was revived in 1981 and, after performances at University College Dublin, was taken to the Beckett conference at Ohio State University, where it was performed with the world premiere of Ohio Impromptu and A Piece of Monologue with David Warrilow. Since Rachel Burrows was unable to fly to the USA for medical reasons, I had to perform May with V as a recorded voice, and it was fiendishly difficult to synchronise my replies and footsteps with the vocal cues. When in 2011 I was invited by the Norwegian National Theatre and the University of Bergen to perform Rockaby\/Berceuse, a further play was required to complete the evening and I began to consider whether it might be possible to do another experimental Footfalls. A Bergen experiment would need to be far more radical than the Ohio performance, since I had developed bone problems and was unable to walk without a stick. In the original production I had been directed to pace rather like a lion in a cage. (Pountney, 2014)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2253 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/Screenshot2024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1372\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/Screenshot2024.jpeg 1372w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/Screenshot2024-300x196.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/Screenshot2024-1024x669.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/Screenshot2024-768x502.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1372px) 100vw, 1372px\" \/>[Image 3: Rosemary Pountney, <em>Footfalls<\/em>, 2012, photograph by Jennifer Schnarr]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">The costume <em>matters<\/em> \u2013 a tangle of tatters \u2013 recalling the materiality of Beckettian productions in this first wave of work, which therefore allows for new comparative research when we consider the other collections available at Reading, especially the materials relating to Billie Whitelaw and Jocelyn Herbert as well as Katherine Worth. What is worn is important \u2013 even when it is worn out \u2013 where the embodiment of the performer co-constructs theatre histories and our understanding of the texts themselves, which brings to mind Anna McMullan\u2019s account of the materiality of Beckettian embodiment: \u2018[the body] is presented as both sign and site, engine or <em>matrix<\/em> of production (of stories, semblances, voice, footfalls or hiccups) and <em>fabric<\/em> to be composed and recomposed with limited materials\u2019 (2010, 125, <em>emphasis added<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2249 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-1024x782.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-1536x1173.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033484-2048x1564.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">[Image 4: DVD handwritten note by Rosemary Pountney, image by author]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\"><em>\u2026 so here I am \u2026 at the MERL in March\u2026 such a feeling buzzing between me\u2026 that sense of recognition\u2026\u00a0 of self and community\u2026 the dense tangles of archival material\u2026 the box waiting patiently on the table\u2026 pencils to leave lessened traces upon items stored\u2026 so carefully curated by Rosemary herself\u2026 as she battled her illness\u2026 the box list leading me to memories of our workshops\u2026 my own writing and hers on discs and files\u2026 my illegible surname scribbled on a sticker\u2026 that time on the Solent with her and Julie\u2026 those students hearing her voice for the first time\u2026 that time on the Thames with her and Peter\u2026 and those profounds of mind\u2026 when reaching for the last file\u2026 underneath the letters to Barbara\u2026 now there\u2019s a thing\u2026 an image floating at the bottom of the box\u2026 \u00a0a card I had written towards the end\u2026 kept, collected and collated\u2026 I did not know that it was here\u2026 but there it is\u2026 the two of us in a box listed\u2026 so there we are\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2250 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-1024x837.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-768x628.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-1536x1255.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/beckett\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/109\/2024\/03\/1000033487-2048x1673.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\">[Image 5: photograph found at the bottom of the archive box, image by author]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For more information on the actor and scholar Rosemary Pountney, see here: <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/staging-beckett\/interview-rosemary-pountney\/\">https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/staging-beckett\/interview-rosemary-pountney\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif\"><strong>Works Cited<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Coetzee, JM (1973) \u2018Samuel Beckett&#8217;s <em>Lessness<\/em>: An Exercise in Decomposition\u2019, <em>Computers and the Humanities<\/em>, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 195-198.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Haahr and Drew (2000) \u2018Possible Lessnesses\u2019, https:\/\/www.random.org\/lessness\/<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Heron, Jonathan (2018) \u2018End\/Lessness\u2019 in <em>Contemporary Theatre Review: Interventions<\/em>, https:\/\/www.contemporarytheatrereview.org\/2018\/end-lessness\/<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Heron, Jonathan and Johnson, Nicholas (2014) \u201c\u2018First both\u2019: Introduction to \u2018the Performance Issue.\u2019\u201d <em>Journal of Beckett Studies <\/em>23:1, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Johnson, Nicholas and Heron, Jonathan (2020) <em>Experimental Beckett: Contemporary Performance Practices<\/em>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">McMullan, Anna (2010) <em>Performing Embodiment in Samuel Beckett\u2019s Drama. <\/em>London &amp; New York: Routledge.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Pountney, Rosemary (1988), <em>Theatre of Shadows: Samuel Beckett\u2019s Drama 1956\u201376<\/em>, Buckinghamshire: Colin Smythe.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Salisbury, Laura (2023) \u2018Grey Time: Anachromism and Waiting for Beckett\u2019 in <em>Grey on Grey: At the Threshold of Philosophy and Art\u2019 <\/em>ed. Vellodi &amp; Vinegar, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 10pt\">Taylor, Diana (2003), <em>The Archive and the Repertoire: Performing Cultural Memory in the Americas<\/em>, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Rosemary Pountney Collection at the University of Reading A Guest Blog by Professor Jonathan Heron (University of Warwick) [Image 1: Production photo of Rosemary Pountney, Footfalls, 1978, image by&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#98;&#101;&#99;&#107;&#101;&#116;&#116;&#47;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#114;&#111;&#115;&#101;&#109;&#97;&#114;&#121;&#45;&#112;&#111;&#117;&#110;&#116;&#110;&#101;&#121;&#45;&#99;&#111;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#97;&#116;&#45;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#117;&#110;&#105;&#118;&#101;&#114;&#115;&#105;&#116;&#121;&#45;&#111;&#102;&#45;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":540,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - 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