{"id":180,"date":"2018-01-12T14:22:13","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T14:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/?page_id=180"},"modified":"2018-01-18T11:00:38","modified_gmt":"2018-01-18T11:00:38","slug":"maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Horwood, A. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus 1993, 30, 100<\/p>\n<p><strong>Orthoptists watching their own babies grow told us that large, intermittent convergent squints are common for a few weeks after birth and nearly always resolve<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seventy-five infants of state-registered orthoptists were observed by their mothers from birth to at least 6 months of age, with particular attention paid to the nature of any deviations noticed in the first few weeks. Most of the infants showed brief periods of inaccurate vergence during the first 2 months, with a wide variation in the amount of deviation seen, despite going on to develop normal binocular single vision. Most deviations were transient, unilateral, alternating esodeviations. There was a statistically significant relationship between the time that deviations were noticed and the development of demonstrable binocular convergence. Few exodeviations were found, contrasting with previous studies, and it is suggested that neonates are more likely to achieve binocular single vision when interacting with their mothers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Horwood, A. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus 1993, 30, 100 Orthoptists watching their own babies grow told us that large, intermittent convergent squints are common for a few weeks&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#104;&#105;&#108;&#100;&#114;&#101;&#110;&#115;&#45;&#118;&#105;&#115;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#47;&#111;&#112;&#104;&#116;&#104;&#97;&#108;&#109;&#111;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#45;&#111;&#114;&#116;&#104;&#111;&#112;&#116;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#45;&#111;&#112;&#116;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#116;&#114;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#115;&#47;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#101;&#114;&#110;&#97;&#108;&#45;&#111;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#118;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#111;&#99;&#117;&#108;&#97;&#114;&#45;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#109;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#110;&#111;&#114;&#109;&#97;&#108;&#45;&#105;&#110;&#102;&#97;&#110;&#116;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":75,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Horwood, A. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus 1993, 30, 100 Orthoptists watching their own babies grow told us that large, intermittent convergent squints are common for a few weeks...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Focus on Children\u2019s Vision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-01-18T11:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/\",\"name\":\"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-12T14:22:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-01-18T11:00:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"For Orthoptists, Ophthalmologists &amp; Optometrists\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/\",\"name\":\"Focus on Children\u2019s Vision\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision","og_description":"Horwood, A. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology &amp; Strabismus 1993, 30, 100 Orthoptists watching their own babies grow told us that large, intermittent convergent squints are common for a few weeks...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/","og_site_name":"Focus on Children\u2019s Vision","article_modified_time":"2018-01-18T11:00:38+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/","name":"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants - Focus on Children\u2019s Vision","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-01-12T14:22:13+00:00","dateModified":"2018-01-18T11:00:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/maternal-observation-ocular-alignment-normal-infants\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"For Orthoptists, Ophthalmologists &amp; Optometrists","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/ophthalmologists-orthoptists-optometrists\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Maternal observation of ocular alignment in normal infants"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/","name":"Focus on Children\u2019s Vision","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/180\/revisions\/263"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/childrens-vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}