{"id":2077,"date":"2023-11-10T11:35:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T11:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/?page_id=2077"},"modified":"2026-02-26T11:46:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T11:46:40","slug":"the-multilingual-picture-dataset-multipic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/the-multilingual-picture-dataset-multipic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2078 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/269\/2023\/11\/multipic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/269\/2023\/11\/multipic.png 513w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/269\/2023\/11\/multipic-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This project aims to develop a picture database normed in several languages and dialects, including minority languages. Multipic has currently been normed in 35 languages or language varieties, with more on the way, as detailed in the table below:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 77.2716%;height: 552px\" width=\"451\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 165.825%;height: 24px\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"451\"><strong>Multipic languages and language varieties (forthcoming norms in italics)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong><em>Albanian<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Finnish<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Portuguese<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><em><strong>Alemannic<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>French<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\">European<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Arabic (Lebanese)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"150\">Metropolitan<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\"><em>Brazilian<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><em><strong>Armenian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"150\">Qu\u00e9becois<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Romanian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Basque<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Galician<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Russian<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Catalan<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>German<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Scots<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Chinese<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Greek<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Scottish Gaelic<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;text-align: right;height: 24px\" width=\"116\">Cantonese<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"150\">Standard<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Serbian<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;text-align: right;height: 24px\" width=\"116\">Mandarin<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"150\">Cypriot<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Silesian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><em><strong>Cornish<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><em><strong>Hawaiian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Slovak<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><em><strong>Croatian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Hebrew<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Spanish<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Czech<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Hungarian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\"><em>Mexican<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>Dutch<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><em><strong>Indonesian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\">Peninsular<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;text-align: right;height: 24px\" width=\"116\">Standard<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Italian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\">Rioplatense<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;text-align: right;height: 24px\" width=\"116\">Flemish<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><em><strong>Japanese<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Thai<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><em><strong>Kashubian<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Turkish<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><strong>English<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Korean<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\">Standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"116\">American<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><em><strong>Lombard<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"185\"><em>Cypriot<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"116\">Australian<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Malay<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Ukrainian<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"116\">British<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Norwegian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><em><strong>Vietnamese<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px;text-align: right\" width=\"116\">Malay<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\" width=\"150\"><strong>Polish<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><strong>Welsh<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.4601%;height: 24px\" width=\"116\"><em><strong>Farsi<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.0058%;height: 24px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 99.359%;height: 24px\" width=\"185\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">More details can be found in the related publications:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>First set of norms:\u00a0<a style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01552-7\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-022-01552-7\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cantonese: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13428-024-02362-y\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.3758\/s13428-024-02362-y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Galician: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1551000\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2025.1551000\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The norms can be accessed here: <a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/dataset\/Untitled_Item\/19328939\">https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/dataset\/Untitled_Item\/19328939<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you are interested in norming Multipic in a new language, feel free to contact <a href=\"c.pliatsikas@reading.ac.uk\">Christos Pliatsikas<\/a> or <a href=\"jdunabeitia@nebrija.es\">Jon Andoni Dunabeitia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic) This project aims to develop a picture database normed in several languages and dialects, including minority languages. Multipic has currently been normed in 35 languages&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#104;&#114;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#115;&#45;&#108;&#97;&#98;&#47;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#109;&#117;&#108;&#116;&#105;&#108;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#117;&#97;&#108;&#45;&#112;&#105;&#99;&#116;&#117;&#114;&#101;&#45;&#100;&#97;&#116;&#97;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#45;&#109;&#117;&#108;&#116;&#105;&#112;&#105;&#99;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":615,"featured_media":2078,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"coauthors":[14],"class_list":["post-2077","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic) - Bilingualism in The Brain<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/christos-lab\/the-multilingual-picture-dataset-multipic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic) - Bilingualism in The Brain\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Multilingual Picture Dataset (Multipic) This project aims to develop a picture database normed in several languages and dialects, including minority languages. 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