{"id":921,"date":"2022-03-14T11:22:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T11:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coca-cocaine-bolivia-peru\/?p=921"},"modified":"2022-03-14T11:22:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T11:22:46","slug":"new-article-la-empresa-nacional-de-la-coca-enaco-y-el-fracaso-del-monopolio-estatal-de-la-hoja-de-coca-en-peru-una-mirada-a-los-debates-contemporaneos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coca-cocaine-bolivia-peru\/new-article-la-empresa-nacional-de-la-coca-enaco-y-el-fracaso-del-monopolio-estatal-de-la-hoja-de-coca-en-peru-una-mirada-a-los-debates-contemporaneos\/","title":{"rendered":"New article by Hern\u00e1n Manrique: La Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO) y el fracaso del monopolio estatal de la hoja de coca en Per\u00fa: una mirada a los debates contempor\u00e1neos"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Excellent new article by our collaborator, Hern\u00e1n Manrique and published by our partner organisation PUCP: ‘La Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO) y el fracaso del monopolio estatal de la hoja de coca en Per\u00fa: una mirada a los debates contempor\u00e1neos’.<\/h5>\n

Link for full text here: https:\/\/repositorio.pucp.edu.pe\/index\/handle\/123456789\/183807<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
Pese a la existencia de pol\u00edticas internacionales y nacionales destinadas a desincentivar y eliminar la producci\u00f3n de hoja de coca, la \u00faltima encuesta sobre el mercado legal de la hoja de coca muestra que su consumo tradicional se encuentra en los niveles m\u00e1s altos jam\u00e1s registrados. Ante dicha situaci\u00f3n, el Gobierno del Per\u00fa comienza a dar se\u00f1ales de reorientar su enfoque de pol\u00edtica con respecto al consumo tradicional de la hoja de coca. El compromiso actual seg\u00fan DEVIDA, el ente rector en materia de drogas, consiste en revalorizar y defender la hoja de coca destinada para el consumo tradicional e industrial. En esta tarea, la Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO), la cual posee legalmente el monopolio de su producci\u00f3n, comercializaci\u00f3n e industrializaci\u00f3n, tiene reservado un papel predominante. Con la modernizaci\u00f3n de ENACO, el Estado peruano espera poder dinamizar su participaci\u00f3n en el mercado tradicional de la hoja de coca, al mismo tiempo que lucha contra los cultivos il\u00edcitos y excluye a los productores no registrados en el padr\u00f3n de la empresa. Sin embargo, es poco lo que se conoce sobre el desempe\u00f1o y la capacidad operativa de la ENACO, as\u00ed como el tipo de relaciones que mantiene con los productores de hoja de coca. \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la institucionalidad de esta empresa?, \u00bfcu\u00e1l ha sido su desempe\u00f1o para satisfacer la demanda de hoja de coca en el mercado tradicional?, \u00bfqu\u00e9 obst\u00e1culos y barreras encuentra en esta labor?, \u00bfqu\u00e9 v\u00ednculos guarda con los agricultores cocaleros y otros sectores involucrados?, \u00bfqu\u00e9 tipo de modernizaci\u00f3n espera poder lograr? A trav\u00e9s de la revisi\u00f3n de fuentes primarias y de la literatura especializada, este documento responde estas preguntas y profundiza en los obst\u00e1culos de la ENACO en el marco de la pol\u00edtica de control de cultivos de coca para as\u00ed discutir de manera exploratoria sus perspectivas de modernizaci\u00f3n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Excellent new article by our collaborator, Hern\u00e1n Manrique and published by our partner organisation PUCP: ‘La Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO) y el fracaso del monopolio estatal de la…Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"coauthors":[6],"class_list":["post-921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNew article by Hern\u00e1n Manrique: La Empresa Nacional de la Coca (ENACO) y el fracaso del monopolio estatal de la hoja de coca en Per\u00fa: una mirada a los debates contempor\u00e1neos - 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