{"id":419,"date":"2024-04-18T15:34:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-18T14:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/?page_id=419"},"modified":"2024-04-19T11:18:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T10:18:57","slug":"objectives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Objectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Through COEXIST, we aim to resolve key outstanding questions on Neanderthal-Homo sapiens coexistence in Europe by:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Focussing on the time period prior to 45,000 years ago, moving away from the strong emphasis on understanding the transition from the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic 40,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>(2) Exploring the archaeological record of central and southeast Europe, where recent discoveries indicate that <em>Homo sapiens<\/em> were already present 46,000 years ago and overlapped for several millennia with local Neanderthals.<\/p>\n<p>(3) Applying the most recent advances in archaeological science, proteomics and genetics to maximise data from small bone fragments, which have been largely excluded from analyses to date.<\/p>\n<p>(4) Extensively integrating biomolecular and zooarchaeological data to unravel variations in human subsistence, including site use, prey selection, carcass acquisition, transport and processing.<\/p>\n<p>(5) Developing a high-resolution regional chronology for late Neanderthal and early <em>Homo sapiens<\/em> occupation by applying state-of-the-art methods of sample selection and radiocarbon dating.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;420&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/\">Summary<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/background\/\">Background<\/a>|Objectives|<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/methods\">Methods<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/lab\/\">Laboratory<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/team\/\">Team<\/a> |<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/project-partners\/\">Partners<\/a> |<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/news\/\">News<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Through COEXIST, we aim to resolve key outstanding questions on Neanderthal-Homo sapiens coexistence in Europe by: (1) Focussing on the time period prior to 45,000 years ago, moving away from&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#111;&#101;&#120;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#47;&#97;&#98;&#111;&#117;&#116;&#47;&#111;&#98;&#106;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#105;&#118;&#101;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":939,"featured_media":0,"parent":232,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"coauthors":[16],"class_list":["post-419","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Objectives - COEXIST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Objectives - COEXIST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Through COEXIST, we aim to resolve key outstanding questions on Neanderthal-Homo sapiens coexistence in Europe by: (1) Focussing on the time period prior to 45,000 years ago, moving away from...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COEXIST\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-19T10:18:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Karen Ruebens\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/\",\"name\":\"Objectives - COEXIST\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-18T14:34:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-19T10:18:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/objectives\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"About\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Objectives\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/coexist\/\",\"name\":\"COEXIST\",\"description\":\"Neanderthal-Homo sapiens coexistence in central &amp; 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