{"id":194,"date":"2018-06-13T10:55:54","date_gmt":"2018-06-13T09:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/?page_id=194"},"modified":"2018-06-13T16:06:37","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T15:06:37","slug":"recomendaciones-de-politicas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/","title":{"rendered":"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Union\u00a0English version<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Los tratados y las convenciones internacionales existentes no han otorgado el tipo de protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica concreta para la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n acorde a la admirable claridad de sus palabras. Creemos que el Reino Unido, la Uni\u00f3n Europea y todos los estados en los que la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n est\u00e1n en peligro deben sancionar leyes que ofrezcan una protecci\u00f3n clara.<\/li>\n
  2. Esta protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica debe afirmar la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n como un derecho b\u00e1sico en una sociedad liberal, equiparable a otros derechos pero no de menor importancia.<\/li>\n
  3. Tambi\u00e9n debe afirmar la presunci\u00f3n, admitiendo prueba en contrario, de que las creencias de un objetor de conciencia sobre la pr\u00e1ctica o actividad a la que se opone son sinceras<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  4. Existen diversas formas, algunas m\u00e1s estrictas, otras m\u00e1s laxas, de codificar la protecci\u00f3n de conciencia. Un posible modelo de protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica (que no se debe presumir que los firmantes de esta Declaraci\u00f3n aceptan como soluci\u00f3n definitiva) es la Ley de Restauraci\u00f3n de la Libertad Religiosa de Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica, sancionada en 1993. La ley proh\u00edbe al gobierno federal imponer una \u00abcarga considerable\u00bb sobre la libertad religiosa (y de conciencia), a menos que se demuestre que dicha carga (a) sirve a un \u00abinter\u00e9s imperioso del estado\u00bb y (b) es el \u00abmedio menos restrictivo\u00bb para satisfacer ese inter\u00e9s imperioso del estado.<\/li>\n
  5. Proponemos que una prueba equivalente o similar a la prueba del \u00abmedio menos restrictivo\u00bb debe contener un requisito expl\u00edcito: ning\u00fan tribunal puede interpretar una carga considerable como el medio menos restrictivo para satisfacer un inter\u00e9s imperioso del estado si ya existen mecanismos en el sector p\u00fablico o privado que posibiliten satisfacer dicho inter\u00e9s sin imponer una carga considerable al objetor de conciencia.<\/li>\n
  6. Adem\u00e1s, la definici\u00f3n de \u00abcarga considerable\u00bb debe contener un requisito expl\u00edcito: una carga considerable sobre la libertad de conciencia o religi\u00f3n puede consistir en la exigencia de que una persona (ya sea natural o jur\u00eddica) coopere<\/em> en alg\u00fan acto al que objeta por razones de conciencia.<\/li>\n
  7. Algunas formas de cooperaci\u00f3n o complicidad con los actos a los que la persona objeta por razones de conciencia se oponen en s\u00ed mismas a su conciencia. No proteger a estas personas de la obligatoriedad de la ley tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda considerarse una violaci\u00f3n a la libertad de conciencia. Por otra parte, existen ciertos tipos de cooperaci\u00f3n que se pueden considerar razonablemente leg\u00edtimos y que no violan la libertad de conciencia. Es necesario alcanzar un equilibrio y por lo tanto alentamos a los tribunales de cualquier jurisdicci\u00f3n en la que se sancionen las leyes propuestas a que desarrollen una jurisprudencia civil de cooperaci\u00f3n<\/em>, como m\u00e9todo para determinar si una persona se puede considerar razonablemente cooperador permisible en cierto acto al que objete por razones de conciencia.<\/li>\n
  8. Adem\u00e1s, la protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica dispuesta debe incluir las siguientes limitaciones al \u00abinter\u00e9s imperioso del estado\u00bb. (i) El inter\u00e9s del estado no debe ser imperioso por el mero hecho de que el estado as\u00ed lo considere. (ii) El inter\u00e9s del estado no debe ser imperioso por el mero hecho de que cualquier organizaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, financiera o medi\u00e1tica as\u00ed lo considere.<\/li>\n
  9. M\u00e1s que estar obligados a justificar su posici\u00f3n ante los tribunales, con la presunci\u00f3n en contra del derecho de conciencia, los objetores deben gozar de la libertad para explicar<\/em> la objeci\u00f3n a sus pacientes, empleadores o colegas, sin necesariamente buscar persuadir. De todas maneras, la ley debe exigir al objetor de conciencia que presente una declaraci\u00f3n jurada para explicar en qu\u00e9 consiste su objeci\u00f3n y sus fundamentos ante un organismo p\u00fablico instituido con este fin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Firme la declaraci\u00f3n en apoyo de la objeci\u00f3n de conciencia en la asistencia sanitaria<\/h2>\n

    Manifieste su apoyo con la firma de la declaraci\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0English version Los tratados y las convenciones internacionales existentes no han otorgado el tipo de protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica concreta para la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n acorde a la admirable…Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-194","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRecomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0English version Los tratados y las convenciones internacionales existentes no han otorgado el tipo de protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica concreta para la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n acorde a la admirable...Read More >\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-13T15:06:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/icons\/british-flag-icon.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/\",\"name\":\"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-13T09:55:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-13T15:06:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/\",\"name\":\"Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care","og_description":"\u00a0English version Los tratados y las convenciones internacionales existentes no han otorgado el tipo de protecci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica concreta para la libertad de conciencia y de religi\u00f3n acorde a la admirable...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/","og_site_name":"Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care","article_modified_time":"2018-06-13T15:06:37+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/icons\/british-flag-icon.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/","name":"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas - Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-06-13T09:55:54+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-13T15:06:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/recomendaciones-de-politicas\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Recomendaciones de pol\u00edticas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/","name":"Declaration in Support of Conscientious Objection in Health Care","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/194\/revisions\/246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/conscientious-objection-in-health-care-declaration\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}