{"id":2036,"date":"2021-06-04T14:49:12","date_gmt":"2021-06-04T13:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/?page_id=2036"},"modified":"2025-08-15T14:36:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T13:36:46","slug":"apuleius","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/black-history\/apuleius\/","title":{"rendered":"Apuleius"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/Apuleius-Kontorniat-2.jpg\/220px-Apuleius-Kontorniat-2.jpg\" alt=\"Apuleius - Wikipedia\" \/>Lucius Apuleius was a political novelist, born c. 120 CE in the Roman colony of Africa, to a wealthy family in the Numidian city of Madaura<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\"> (Madauros), located at the site of present-day M\u2019Daourouch, Algeria. <\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">Studying at both the Carthaginian and Athenian universities, he took interest in Platonic philosophy. Apuleius\u00a0married a wealthy widow who transferred all her money to him, causing her family to charge him with gaining the affections of the widow by magic. Apuleius\u2019 defence in court is recorded in \u2018A Discourse on Magic,\u2019 an amusing and spirited speech which got him off the charge . His other works include <\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">Gods of Socrates, Florida , <\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">and<\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\"> Metamorphoses <\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">(known also as <\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">The Golden Ass<\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">), which included <\/span><em style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">Cupid and Psyche: A Story<\/em><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">. After his initiation into the mysteries of Isis, Apuleius studied Latin oratory in Rome and made a success in the Roman courts. Later he travelled widely through Asia Minor and Egypt, studying philosophy and religion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.reed.edu\/reed_magazine\/june2013\/articles\/features\/images\/582_goldenass.jpg\" alt=\"Apuleius Unbridled | Reed Magazine\" width=\"372\" height=\"272\" \/>Apuleius \u2019 connections to travel and religion are shown in <em>The Golden Ass.<\/em> He died sometime after 180 CE. <em>The Golden Ass<\/em> tells the tale of the boisterous adventures of a young man who has the misfortune to be turned into an ass. He falls into the hands of robbers, shares fantastic exploits with his captors, and is finally transformed back into a man by the goddess Isis. Apuleius\u2019 novel aims to be a moral tale, promoting the religious principles of the mysteries. Lucius, as a nobleman, breaks these principles when he sleeps with a slave-girl and when he meddles with the supernatural . His punishment is to be turned not into an owl, as he had hoped, but into an ass. Apuleius tells the tale of this boisterous adventures as an ass . He falls into the hands of robbers, shares fantastic exploits with his captors and is finally transformed back into a man by the goddess Isis. Lucius\u2019 transformation back into a man marks his rebirth as a devotee of Isis.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Golden Ass<\/em> presents a tale that has similarities to his Apuleius\u2019 own life:, he was well travelled and\u2014 after running short of money on a visit to the Olympic Games\u2014 he was forced for a while to live on his wits. Latin was not his first language; Apuleius was a Berber, having described himself <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">In his Apologia <\/span>as \u2018half-Numidian, half-Gaetulian\u2019<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">, <\/span>showing his Berber roots. He comments in <em>The Golden Ass<\/em> that when he was studying in Rome he \u2018was a stranger there\u2019, as with Lucius\u2019 time spent as an outsider. Apuleius\u2019 novel is the only ancient Latin novel to survive in its entirety, showing that great classical literature is not just the preserve of authors born in Rome.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/black-history\/\">\u21d4 Black African authors<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lucius Apuleius was a political novelist, born c. 120 CE in the Roman colony of Africa, to a wealthy family in the Numidian city of Madaura (Madauros), located at the&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#117;&#114;&#105;&#111;&#115;&#105;&#47;&#98;&#108;&#97;&#99;&#107;&#45;&#104;&#105;&#115;&#116;&#111;&#114;&#121;&#47;&#97;&#112;&#117;&#108;&#101;&#105;&#117;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":260,"featured_media":0,"parent":2018,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2036","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - 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