{"id":1217,"date":"2020-02-01T15:41:28","date_gmt":"2020-02-01T15:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2020-02-07T21:12:01","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T21:12:01","slug":"allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/","title":{"rendered":"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My peplos, which with pains I wove<br \/>\nThe warp was fine, also the weft.<br \/>\n<em>Homeric Hymn<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Leon sat in a sunny corner of the courtyard watching the swallows as they flew to and fro among the surrounding rafters. He was recovering from a chill he had caught during his running practice.<\/p>\n<p>Near him, sitting on the well-head, was Thalia, twanging a toy lute. Its music mingled with the birdsong. Tiring of her instrument she slipped to the ground and ran to fetch her doll, Myrrhinne. She proceeded to drape the terracotta doll, its jointed limbs waggling, with a width of material. She stretched out the cloth, surveying it, and mused &#8220;If I had some tiny little brooches I would make this into an Ionic dress. As it is, Myrrhinne will have to be content with a Doric peplos.\u201d She folded the material and put the doll inside, remembering \u201cit\u2019s my birthday tomorrow!\u201d She then announced \u201cI\u2019m to have a new dress, a Doric peplos. The weaving maid has promised it for today. It\u2019s a pretty dark red with a black stripe for the border. Mother says my next birthday dress must be a saffron one in which to appear before Artemis. We shall have to go to the fields in the autumn to gather the crocuses for the dye. I don\u2019t mind gathering the flowers but it\u2019s fiddly work picking out the orange centres.\u201d That explained the \u2018click-clack\u2019 of the weaving shuttle Leon had heard for the past week, now thankfully ceased.<\/p>\n<p>Thalia ran to the entrance of the women\u2019s quarter and expectantly asked \u201cIs it finished?\u201d Leon could hear her begging her mother to let her handle the garment. A moment later the child skipped into the courtyard with a roll of cloth over her arm. Her mother followed, chiding.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLook.\u201d Thalia held out the dress for Leon\u2019s approval. \u201cMother, may I try it on for one moment? Here in the sunlight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCertainly not, child. Not in front of our visitor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOh, Leon won\u2019t mind. He\u2019d like to see how my new peplos looks on me; wouldn\u2019t you, Leon?\u201d She turned to her mother. \u201cIf you only knew how I hate wearing my sister\u2019s old things. Look at the dress I\u2019m wearing, it\u2019s far too big!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Her mother laughed, \u201cWhen I was your age I was wearing my grandmother\u2019s old clothing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thalia sniffed. \u201cWell, I\u2019m glad I don\u2019t have to. Oh! How beautiful,\u201d as her mother displayed the length of material and shook out the folds. It was a piece of soft light woollen weave in a fine rust red. A broad black stripe ran along both ends. Its width exceeded Thalia\u2019s height and it was double that in length. The child could not contain her pleasure. She put her hands to her shoulders, removed the pins and her outer dress fell about her knees. She stood up in her ankle-length Ionic chiton and held out her hands for the new material.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou can\u2019t wear it yet\u201d, said her mother. \u201cSee, these untidy strands haven\u2019t been cut away \u2013 it has come straight off the loom. And it has not been washed. If you are good I will get the maid to embroider it all over with stars, in the new style.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlease, please, for a moment only\u201d, begged Thalia.<\/p>\n<p>She slipped in between the material, which her mother had folded in half, and pulled it up until she could see her feet. Her mother then folded the upper part so that it fell to her daughter\u2019s waist.<\/p>\n<p>Thalia was busy with her pins. Grasping the material at her shoulders she stuck a pin in each side. Next she took the cord from her old garment and tied it round her waist.<\/p>\n<p>Phylinna left her daughter arranging her outfit as she withdrew to oversee the slaves cooking.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat stuff doesn\u2019t fall right,\u201d she complained, trying to arrange the folds. \u201cIf you were a girl I am sure you would lend me a hand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWell,\u201d said Leon, \u201calthough inexperienced, perhaps I can be of some assistance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHave you looked at the marble maidens supporting the Erechtheion\u2019s porch on their heads?\u201d Thalia asked. \u201cI want my new dress to fall in the same beautiful folds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI cannot say I\u2019ve looked too closely at the karyatides\u2019 robes. However, I\u2019m not sure how easy it would be for you to replicate them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo help me,\u201d implored Thalia tearfully, and Leon found himself kneeling beside her while he clumsily tried to arrange the pleats.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s close enough\u201d, said Thalia at last. \u201cHow I wish I had a mirror here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She strutted round the courtyard, imitating a fine lady, then stopped opposite Leon who had resumed his seat. \u201cHow do the women dress in your country?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust as they do here, although not in the latest Athenian fashion. But the Ligurians around us and the Gauls still further north dress quite differently. The men wear trousers to the ankle, and in winter both men and women wrap themselves in cloaks made from the skins of foxes, wolves or even bears. They would be shocked to see the Athenian girls bare-armed and bare-necked. In fact, the way Greek women dress is very different from other nations, such as the closely pleated dresses of fine linen worn by the Egyptians and the tightly fitting silks of the Eastern peoples. I have heard that Babylonian ladies wear dresses cut to their figures and stitched up!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen they\u2019d have to go to bed in their clothes and wear them until they fell off!\u201d asserted Thalia.<\/p>\n<p>Laughing, Leon continued, \u201cWe Greeks always aim at simplicity. It\u2019s a shame that the old Ionian fashion of patterning the fabrics is coming in again. I much prefer the plain garments that some of the older ladies wear back at home.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy aunt talks like that,\u201d said Thalia. \u201cShe says that dressing well is only a matter of arranging folds to fall beautifully. That\u2019s difficult if you haven\u2019t a slave girl to arrange them for you. But I must take this off now or it may get creased before I can wear it properly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She untied the cord and withdrew the pins.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlease, Leon, help me fold it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Leon held the folded material while she slipped into her old dress. Then she took her treasure from him. At the doorway she turned and with agrin said, \u201cYou will make a good maid.\u201d Leon jumped up but she had disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>However, she came out a few moments after quite unconcerned. Would Leon play knuckle-bones with her? Everyone else was too busy, even the youngest slave girl. It was a girl\u2019s game but Leon was willing to oblige. It helped to pass the time while he was regaining his full strength.<\/p>\n<p><em>To read chapter twenty-one click on this picture<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-21-the-painted-stoa\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1408\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-230x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"189\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-1177x1536.jpg 1177w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-1569x2048.jpg 1569w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/IMG_0338-scaled.jpg 1961w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My peplos, which with pains I wove The warp was fine, also the weft. Homeric Hymn Leon sat in a sunny corner of the courtyard watching the swallows as they&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#117;&#114;&#105;&#111;&#115;&#105;&#47;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#101;&#110;&#45;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#98;&#121;&#45;&#108;&#101;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#111;&#102;&#45;&#109;&#97;&#115;&#115;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#97;&#45;&#99;&#104;&#97;&#112;&#116;&#101;&#114;&#45;&#50;&#48;&#45;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#110;&#101;&#119;&#45;&#100;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":1360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-1217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leon-of-massalia","tag-allen-seaby"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My peplos, which with pains I wove The warp was fine, also the weft. Homeric Hymn Leon sat in a sunny corner of the courtyard watching the swallows as they...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Curiosi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-01T15:41:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-07T21:12:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/dress.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"955\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2007\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amy Smith\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amy Smith\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/\",\"name\":\"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-01T15:41:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-07T21:12:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/8fd1f11710cea05406ae43c4b8768b71\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/\",\"name\":\"Curiosi\",\"description\":\"Exploring histories of antiquity, collections and their reception\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/8fd1f11710cea05406ae43c4b8768b71\",\"name\":\"Amy Smith\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e028a8544844add80498a2d39edd31f2e06dab84404eeb0466d0bfcd8d69c217?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e028a8544844add80498a2d39edd31f2e06dab84404eeb0466d0bfcd8d69c217?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Amy Smith\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/author\/a-c-smithreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi","og_description":"My peplos, which with pains I wove The warp was fine, also the weft. Homeric Hymn Leon sat in a sunny corner of the courtyard watching the swallows as they...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/","og_site_name":"Curiosi","article_published_time":"2020-02-01T15:41:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-07T21:12:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":955,"height":2007,"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/dress.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Amy Smith","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Amy Smith","Estimated reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/","name":"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress - Curiosi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-02-01T15:41:28+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-07T21:12:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/8fd1f11710cea05406ae43c4b8768b71"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/allen-seaby-leon-of-massalia-chapter-20-the-new-dress\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Allen Seaby, Leon of Massalia, Chapter 20: The new dress"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/","name":"Curiosi","description":"Exploring histories of antiquity, collections and their reception","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/8fd1f11710cea05406ae43c4b8768b71","name":"Amy Smith","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e028a8544844add80498a2d39edd31f2e06dab84404eeb0466d0bfcd8d69c217?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e028a8544844add80498a2d39edd31f2e06dab84404eeb0466d0bfcd8d69c217?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Amy Smith"},"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/author\/a-c-smithreading-ac-uk\/"}]}},"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1410,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions\/1410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}