{"id":656,"date":"2019-11-22T17:00:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T17:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/?p=656"},"modified":"2019-11-25T16:07:03","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T16:07:03","slug":"1-erechtheion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/1-erechtheion\/","title":{"rendered":"1. Cast of a fragment from the Erechtheion frieze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/brucciani-co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brucciani &amp; Co.<\/a> (1889)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-677 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1.jpg 1197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.visitgreece.gr\/en\/culture\/monuments\/erechtheion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Erechtheion<\/strong><\/a> was one of several Greek temples on the<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/404\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong> Akropolis<\/strong> <\/a>(literally \u2018high city\u2019) of ancient Athens, just North of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Parthenon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Parthenon<\/strong><\/a>. It was built between 421 and 406<span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"> BC<\/span>, as part of the rebuilding of the<strong> Akropolis<\/strong>, after the Persians sacked the city in 490 <span style=\"font-size: 10pt\">BC<\/span>. This cast is of a piece of <strong>epicranitis<\/strong>, the top border of the outside wall of the temple, which went around the entire building. It is decorated with a repeating pattern of lotus and palmettes. Lotus flowers and palm trees were exotic and foreign to the Greeks and would remind them of the East. Using such decorations on their monuments showed their knowledge of and interaction with Egypt and the Middle East. The fragment of the frieze on which this is based in currently displayed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/research\/collection_online\/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=458976&amp;partId=1&amp;searchText=1816,0610.254&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">British Museum<\/a> room G19 (inv. no. 1816,0610.254). This cast and nos. <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/2-parthenon\/\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/3-column-capital\/\">3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/14-putti\/\">14<\/a> were owned and used by Reading\u2019s School of Art. There students were expected to learn from the old masters by copying casts of classical Greek or Roman artefacts. This approach fell out of fashion in the mid-1900s so many such casts were placed in storage or even thrown away. Luckily casts 1\u20133 &amp; 14 were rehomed in the School of Humanities.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1022 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/BTU_logo-300x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/BTU_logo-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/BTU_logo.png 686w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/2-parthenon\/\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a> for the next stop on our trail.<\/p>\n<p>This post is part of <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/beyond-the-ure\/\">Beyond the Ure<\/a>, a sculpture trail around the Edith Morley Building at the University of Reading.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brucciani &amp; Co. (1889) The Erechtheion was one of several Greek temples on the Akropolis (literally \u2018high city\u2019) of ancient Athens, just North of the Parthenon. It was built between&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#99;&#117;&#114;&#105;&#111;&#115;&#105;&#47;&#49;&#45;&#101;&#114;&#101;&#99;&#104;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":260,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[36,37,35,46],"class_list":["post-656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sculpture-trail","tag-brucciani-co","tag-cast","tag-sculpture","tag-sculpture-trail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>1. Cast of a fragment from the Erechtheion frieze - Curiosi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/1-erechtheion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1. Cast of a fragment from the Erechtheion frieze - Curiosi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brucciani &amp; Co. (1889) The Erechtheion was one of several Greek temples on the Akropolis (literally \u2018high city\u2019) of ancient Athens, just North of the Parthenon. It was built between...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/1-erechtheion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Curiosi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-11-22T17:00:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-11-25T16:07:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/108\/Unorganized\/Picture1-300x193.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chloe Gardner\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chloe Gardner\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/1-erechtheion\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/curiosi\/1-erechtheion\/\",\"name\":\"1. 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