{"id":1123,"date":"2019-11-22T14:11:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-22T14:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/?page_id=1123"},"modified":"2025-05-29T12:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:24:48","slug":"gear-quarterly-lectures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/","title":{"rendered":"GEAR Quarterly Lectures"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"xmsonormal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2896\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/B28127-GEAR-Logo-COLOUR-221x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/B28127-GEAR-Logo-COLOUR-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/B28127-GEAR-Logo-COLOUR.png 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"xmsonormal\">We, the <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>members and associate members<\/strong><\/span>, agreed in late 2021 to rename our EARG = Economic Analysis Research Group (or, rather, reshuffle\/update EARG\u2019s name\/acronym) into <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>GEAR = Group for Economic Analysis at Reading<\/strong><\/span>, an acronym that is easier to pronounce and to remember, as well as more meaningful. Formally, this took place at the <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">inaugural GEAR Quarterly Lecture<\/span><\/strong> on 31 March 2022. We shall, henceforth, hold these GEAR Quarterly Lectures every quarter, with a flexible date within a quarter (and, perhaps, as a hybrid event). As EARG earlier (i.e., <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">since its founding in 2005<\/span><\/strong>), GEAR continues to cover the core topics in microeconomics, macroeconomics and econometrics, as well as modern extensions, with particular application of the analysis to policymaking at global, national or local level.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">(1) 2022Q1<\/span><\/strong> &#8211; The <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>inaugural lecture<\/strong><\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/B28127-GEAR-Inaugural-Lecture-A4-Poster_220322GEARweb.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>31 March 2022, 2:00-3:30 pm BST (London time)<\/strong><\/span>, and our 1st speaker was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Miguel Leon-Ledesma, University of Kent, CEPR and MaGHiC<\/strong><\/span>, who is also <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">one of our GEAR Associate Members and the originator of the GEAR acronym<\/span><\/strong>. His talk\u2019s title was<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u00a0\u201cGrowth Volatility and Trade: Diversification vs Specialisation\u201d<\/strong><\/span>. The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hXY00b7rrsw\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">(2) 2022Q2<\/span><\/strong> &#8211; Our <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>2nd lecture<\/strong><\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/06\/B28546-GEAR-Lecture-A4-Poster-JM-ARTWORK.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>23 June 2022, 2:00-3:30 pm BST (London time)<\/strong><\/span>, and our speaker was <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">Professor Martin Ellison, University of Oxford, CEPR and NuCamp<\/span><\/strong>. His talk&#8217;s title, and underlying <a href=\"https:\/\/users.ox.ac.uk\/~exet2581\/30_big.pdf\">paper<\/a>, was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>&#8220;The Ends of 30 Big Depressions&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>. <span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DinmjDgqT2tw&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ca.mihailov%40reading.ac.uk%7C4391ee20abd4414ff64208da55e43baa%7C4ffa3bc4ecfc48c09080f5e43ff90e5f%7C0%7C0%7C637916735985492350%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=KLBqifUNXxeT9E93WNc7xmMwo6WwXc6ge74p7U3Gw88%3D&amp;reserved=0\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(3) 2022Q3 &#8211; <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Our <\/span><strong>3rd lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/08\/B28932-GEAR-Lecture-A4-Poster-JM-FINAL-ARTWORK.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on<\/span><strong>15 September 2022, 4:00-5:30 pm BST (London time)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <\/span><strong>Professor Chryssi Giannitsarou, University of Cambridge, CEPR and CfM<\/strong><\/span>. Her talk was under the title of <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u201cMultinationals, Investment and Stock Market Comovement\u201d<\/strong><\/span> and was based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304393222000721?via%3Dihub\">paper<\/a> just accepted at the <em><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Journal of Monetary Economics<\/strong><\/span><\/em> (and some additional results in a work-in-progress spin-off paper). <span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/lvFPiCRcqcQ\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(4) 2022Q4 &#8211;<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Our <\/span><strong>4th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/10\/B29230-November-GEAR-Lecture-A4-Landscape-Poster-JM-v3-PROOF.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on<\/span><strong> 10 November 2022, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <\/span><strong>Professor Kalina Manova, University College London, CEPR and CEP<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">. The talk presented her work on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u201cFirm Heterogeneity and Imperfect Competition in Global Production Networks\u201d<\/strong><\/span> based on an underlying <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalinamanova.com%2F_files%2Fugd%2F5e915f_a744711d41e142468f9e2afb33f083e6.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7Ca.mihailov%40reading.ac.uk%7C2b51a4b45aee4fcde2e108daab85d80d%7C4ffa3bc4ecfc48c09080f5e43ff90e5f%7C0%7C0%7C638010888588003667%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Htk%2Fy8SbxfwEsk%2Ba3DwvdHdt%2FQKysJ9MMzdYPmHgm2A%3D&amp;reserved=0\">paper<\/a>. The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=950GSZFOlzA\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(5) 2023Q1<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our <\/span><strong>5th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/03\/B29876-GEAR-2023-Lecture-Poster-JM-ARTWORK.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">28 March<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong>2023<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/span><\/strong>, and our speaker was<\/span><strong> Professor Mark Casson, University of Reading<\/strong><\/span>. His talk was on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>&#8220;The Entrepreneur: A \u2018Missing Person\u2019 in Mainstream Economic Theory&#8221;<\/strong><\/span> and was based on a forthcoming book. <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=htotz-ijtGI\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(6) 2023Q2<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> &#8211; Our <\/span><strong>6th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/06\/GEARLecture_PaulLevine2023Q2_Poster_230621GN.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">29 June<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u00a02023<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">, 2:00-3:30 pm BST (London time)<\/span><\/strong>, and our speaker was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Paul Levine, University of Surrey<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px\">, who is also <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>one of our GEAR Associate Members<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>. His talk was on <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u201cInformation Assumptions in Macroeconomics: Implications for Modellers and Applied Econometricians\u201d<\/span><\/strong>, drawing from an underlying <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/06\/PaulLevineGEARQL6Paper_II_invertibility_MMF_2023.pdf\">paper<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/OZxUovjjn7s\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(7) 2023Q3<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; Our <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">7th lecture<\/span><\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/09\/GEARLecture_HeleneRey2023Q3_Poster_230906.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">13 September <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000\">2023, 3:30-5:00 pm BST (London time)<\/span><\/strong>, and our speaker was<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\"> Professor H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Rey, London Business School and CEPR<\/span><\/strong>. Her talk was on <span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong>&#8220;Granular Credit Risk&#8221;<\/strong><\/span>, drawing on an underlying <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/09\/Granular_Credit_Risk-3.pdf\">paper<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/WUVPmkNlXcQ\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(8) 2023Q4<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; Our <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">8th lecture<\/span><\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2023\/11\/GEARLecture_WendyCarlin2023Q4_Poster_231109.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">23 November 2023, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/span><\/strong>, and our speaker was <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">Professor Wendy Carlin, University College London<\/span><\/strong>. Her talk is entitled <strong><span style=\"color: #993300\">&#8220;It\u2019s time for a COherent and RElevant new benchmark model for teaching economics&#8221;<\/span><\/strong>. <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bb1JSty-sIQ\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(9) 2024Q1 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our <\/span><strong>9th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2024\/02\/GEARQL9MikeClements240312Poster.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>12<\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong> March 2024, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Michael Clements, University of Reading<\/strong><\/span>. His talk on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u201cUncertain Data\u201d<\/strong><\/span> will draw on research over the last decade or so to explain some of the implications of revisions to official statistics for econometric modelling and forecasting. The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/md6Mi4mqjA8\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(10) 2024Q2 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our <\/span><strong>10th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2024\/05\/GEARQL10JenniferCastle240502v03Poster.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <\/span><strong>15 May 2024, 2:00-3:30 pm BST (London time)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Dr Jennifer Castle, University of Oxford<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Her talk was entitled <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u201cEconometric Forecasting of Climate Change\u201d <\/strong><\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2024\/05\/JLCCEForecastingSldsReading24.pdf\">slides<\/a>). <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/srH2hsshkCM\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(11) 2024Q3<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our<\/span> <strong>11th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (poster to be added) that was initially scheduled for <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Q3 of <\/strong><\/span><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">2<\/span>024 (3rd week of September)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">, has recently been <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>postponed<\/strong><\/span>. We still hope to be able to welcome in the near future our confirmed speaker, <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Kerry Patterson, University of Reading, the founder of GEAR as EARG in 2005<\/strong><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>date, time and details to be circulated). As usual, the lecture will be synchronously recorded and available for viewing <em>ex post<\/em> from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research YouTube channel. Here is the MS Teams link to join (to be added) &#8211; but do try to come in person!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(12) 2024Q4<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our<\/span> <strong>12th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2024\/11\/GEARQL12GulcinOzkan241120v21Poster.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>27 November 2024, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">Professor Gulcin Ozkan, King&#8217;s College London<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>. Her talk, entitled <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>&#8220;Footprints of Global Shocks in Emerging Economies: Sources of Exposure and International Spillovers&#8221;<\/strong><\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2024\/12\/GulcinOzkanGEARSlides_Reading-27-11-24.pdf\">slides<\/a>), drew on several papers, in particular a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/pub\/pdf\/scpwps\/ecb.wp2995~9e6ef7a352.en.pdf\">ECB working paper<\/a>.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UdSywRIobu0\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(13) 2025Q1<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our<\/span> <strong>13th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2025\/03\/GEARQL13RogerFarmer250311Poster.pdf\">poster<\/a>) was held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>19 March 2025, 2:00-3:30 pm GMT (London time)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">, and our speaker was <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Roger Farmer, University of Warwick and UCLA<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>. His talk, entitled <strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">&#8220;Monetary and Fiscal Policy with Finite Lives&#8221;<\/span><\/strong>, was based on a joint <a href=\"https:\/\/linkprotect.cudasvc.com\/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fstatic1.squarespace.com%2fstatic%2f573b5f2bf85082a897b58171%2ft%2f6759c331b968cf1efd412ab5%2f1733935922153%2fMonetary_and_Fiscal_Policy_with_Finite_Lives.pdf&amp;c=E,1,3CuFN9tFFWxbpoaKjbQVandM1OKIgnk9llCSbG9QZkaR99QxHXiLifuLIa1qo8jK8o34iy9wX-OymFm1hiySPiPf7889qxS3B6gv9XiY&amp;typo=1\">paper<\/a> with Pawel Zabczyk (IMF). <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/uOKQ3G9FL9U\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>(14) 2025Q2<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000\">&#8211; Our<\/span> <strong>14th lecture<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> (<a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2025\/05\/GEARQL14RobertSugden250508Poster.pdf\">poster<\/a>) will be held on <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>28 May 2025<\/strong><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">, 2:00-3:30pm BST (London time)<\/span><\/strong>, and our speaker is <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>Professor Robert Sugden, University of East Anglia<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>. His talk is entitled <span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>&#8220;The Demand and Supply of Paternalism&#8221;<\/strong><\/span> and is based on joint work with Andrea Isoni, Axel Ockenfels and Jiwei Zheng. <span style=\"color: #800000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">The synchronous MS Teams recording of the lecture is available for viewing from the University of Reading&#8217;s Research <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ay_8k5w6Kts\">YouTube channel<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; We, the members and associate members, agreed in late 2021 to rename our EARG = Economic Analysis Research Group (or, rather, reshuffle\/update EARG\u2019s name\/acronym) into GEAR&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#101;&#99;&#111;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#105;&#99;&#115;&#47;&#103;&#114;&#111;&#117;&#112;&#45;&#102;&#111;&#114;&#45;&#101;&#99;&#111;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#105;&#99;&#45;&#97;&#110;&#97;&#108;&#121;&#115;&#105;&#115;&#45;&#97;&#116;&#45;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#45;&#103;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#47;&#103;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#45;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#101;&#114;&#108;&#121;&#45;&#108;&#101;&#99;&#116;&#117;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":207,"featured_media":0,"parent":1055,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ub_ctt_via":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"coauthors":[26,25],"class_list":["post-1123","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":null,"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>GEAR Quarterly Lectures - Economics Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GEAR Quarterly Lectures - Economics Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; We, the members and associate members, agreed in late 2021 to rename our EARG = Economic Analysis Research Group (or, rather, reshuffle\/update EARG\u2019s name\/acronym) into GEAR...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Economics Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T11:24:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2022\/03\/B28127-GEAR-Logo-COLOUR-221x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Alexander Mihailov, Carl Singleton\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/\",\"name\":\"GEAR Quarterly Lectures - Economics Research\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-22T14:11:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T11:24:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/gear-quarterly-lectures\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Group for Economic Analysis at Reading (GEAR)\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/group-for-economic-analysis-at-reading-gear\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"GEAR Quarterly Lectures\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/economics\/\",\"name\":\"Economics Research\",\"description\":\"A hub of news, events, publications &amp; 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