{"id":329,"date":"2018-06-06T13:59:15","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T12:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/?p=329"},"modified":"2025-03-28T15:24:28","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:24:28","slug":"development-viability-within-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Development viability within planning (2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"theme-editor theme-editor-break-word\">\n<p>Successive governments have struggled to meet the demand for new homes in the UK. While developers need to build more homes overall, they are also required to deliver affordable housing and pay for infrastructure improvements such as new roads and schools. Yet developers sometimes argue that providing these additional benefits can make a residential development economically \u2018unviable\u2019. Planners can have a hard job to encourage housebuilding while also insisting that developers create more affordable homes, especially when officials may lack the expertise or information to challenge the land valuations and economic assessments submitted by developers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row-large paddingtop-small pad-sides border-top-light\">\n<div id=\"show-more-e8b1c19d-243f-4182-93e6-96a810f24ec1\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"theme-editor\">\n<p>The University of Reading\u2019s Development Viability within Planning research programme aims to determine the exact issues within the valuation process which are enabling developers to reduce their obligations. The researchers have identified weaknesses in policy and illustrated how the process and practice of viability testing can be manipulated by developers or landowners.<\/p>\n<p>The team has been working to inform policy and practice at local and national level. They have carried out research for the Department of Communities and Local Government and responded to their consultations on the Housing White Paper. They are producing professional guidance for the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, have given evidence to the London Assembly and to a recent High Court case on viability testing, and research they carried out for 13 London Boroughs has won a Royal Town Planning Institute prize.<\/p>\n<p>As this high-profile debate continues to evolve, the Reading team will continue to engage with stakeholders across the planning and development process to ensure that the arguments are based on sound evidence<\/p>\n<p><strong>Team members:<\/strong> Neil Crosby, with Patrick McAllister, Sarah Sayce, Ed Shepherd, Emma Street, Peter Wyatt<\/p>\n<p><strong>Partners: <\/strong>Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Three Dragons, Ramidus Consulting, Royal Agricultural University, Kingston University<\/p>\n<p><strong>Judges&#8217; comments:\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cThe research is adding objective evidence to underpin the debate in an important area of economic policy\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Shortlisted for the University Research Engagement and Impact Awards 2018<\/p>\n<p>First published: June 2018<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Successive governments have struggled to meet the demand for new homes in the UK. While developers need to build more homes overall, they are also required to deliver affordable housing&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#101;&#110;&#103;&#97;&#103;&#101;&#109;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#97;&#110;&#100;&#45;&#105;&#109;&#112;&#97;&#99;&#116;&#47;&#100;&#101;&#118;&#101;&#108;&#111;&#112;&#109;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#118;&#105;&#97;&#98;&#105;&#108;&#105;&#116;&#121;&#45;&#119;&#105;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#45;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#110;&#110;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":143,"featured_media":331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54,25],"tags":[268,282,61,251,203,28],"coauthors":[15],"class_list":["post-329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-engagement-impact-awards-2018","category-prosperity-resilience","tag-268","tag-engagement-impact-awards-2018","tag-policy-engagement","tag-prosperity-resilience","tag-public-engagement-with-research","tag-real-estate-planning"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Successive governments have struggled to meet the demand for new homes in the UK. While developers need to build more homes overall, they are also required to deliver affordable housing...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Engagement and Impact\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-06T12:59:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-28T15:24:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2021\/05\/reia-2018-influence-viable-housing.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1210\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"747\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Caroline Knowles\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Caroline Knowles\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/\",\"name\":\"Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-06T12:59:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-28T15:24:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/52eb219d2de7c8acd2dcbbf5f57de6e7\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Development viability within planning (2018)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/\",\"name\":\"Engagement and Impact\",\"description\":\"Research at the University of Reading\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/52eb219d2de7c8acd2dcbbf5f57de6e7\",\"name\":\"Caroline Knowles\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/c1e2941fb33aea920ce5e57b7a51b6e6\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0fdf6bd170b8d8f40edbc6a40769da5777f5e3528f270b05235fdf80c9f64e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0fdf6bd170b8d8f40edbc6a40769da5777f5e3528f270b05235fdf80c9f64e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Caroline Knowles\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/author\/c-l-knowlesreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact","og_description":"Successive governments have struggled to meet the demand for new homes in the UK. While developers need to build more homes overall, they are also required to deliver affordable housing...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/","og_site_name":"Engagement and Impact","article_published_time":"2018-06-06T12:59:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-28T15:24:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1210,"height":747,"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/205\/2021\/05\/reia-2018-influence-viable-housing.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Caroline Knowles","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Caroline Knowles","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/","name":"Development viability within planning (2018) - Engagement and Impact","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-06-06T12:59:15+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-28T15:24:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/52eb219d2de7c8acd2dcbbf5f57de6e7"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/development-viability-within-planning\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Development viability within planning (2018)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/","name":"Engagement and Impact","description":"Research at the University of Reading","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/52eb219d2de7c8acd2dcbbf5f57de6e7","name":"Caroline Knowles","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/c1e2941fb33aea920ce5e57b7a51b6e6","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0fdf6bd170b8d8f40edbc6a40769da5777f5e3528f270b05235fdf80c9f64e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c0fdf6bd170b8d8f40edbc6a40769da5777f5e3528f270b05235fdf80c9f64e0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Caroline Knowles"},"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/author\/c-l-knowlesreading-ac-uk\/"}]}},"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":"","source_text":"","source_url":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/143"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1213,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329\/revisions\/1213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=329"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/engagement-and-impact\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}