{"id":1753,"date":"2026-06-24T16:47:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T15:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/?p=1753"},"modified":"2026-06-24T16:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T15:47:11","slug":"dr-alex-arnall-on-climate-exclusion-and-indonesias-smallholder-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/dr-alex-arnall-on-climate-exclusion-and-indonesias-smallholder-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr Alex Arnall on climate, exclusion and Indonesia&#8217;s smallholder farmers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr Alex Arnall, Associate Professor of Environment and Development and Head of the Department of International Development, spoke on a panel at the 2026 Asia Grassroots Forum in Jakarta on 3 and 4 June, where his contribution was reported by the environmental news outlet Mongabay. Addressing a forum focused on building sustainable business ecosystems for smallholders, he described climate change as an &#8220;agent of exclusion&#8221; that leaves farmers facing two overlapping pressures at once: volatile global markets on one side and increasingly erratic weather on the other.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1754 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561-772x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561-772x1024.jpg 772w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561-768x1019.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561-1158x1536.jpg 1158w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/global-development\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/161\/2026\/06\/1780652250561.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Drawing on his research with salt farmers in Thailand, Dr Arnall explained how even highly skilled traditional producers are seeing their hard-won knowledge eroded by sea-level rise and coastal change, with many losing\u00a0confidence\u00a0in weather patterns that were once dependable. His remarks sat alongside those of local entrepreneurs and other researchers who pointed to the financing gap and market volatility confronting farmers across the region.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Read the full report by Mongabay:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/short-article\/2026\/06\/indonesias-grassroots-farmers-face-increased-unpredictability-experts-say\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/short-article\/2026\/06\/indonesias-grassroots-farmers-face-increased-unpredictability-experts-say\/<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:0,&quot;335551620&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Dr Alex Arnall, Associate Professor of Environment and Development and Head of the Department of International Development, spoke on a panel at the 2026 Asia Grassroots Forum in Jakarta on&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#103;&#108;&#111;&#98;&#97;&#108;&#45;&#100;&#101;&#118;&#101;&#108;&#111;&#112;&#109;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#47;&#100;&#114;&#45;&#97;&#108;&#101;&#120;&#45;&#97;&#114;&#110;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#45;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#99;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#101;&#45;&#101;&#120;&#99;&#108;&#117;&#115;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#97;&#110;&#100;&#45;&#105;&#110;&#100;&#111;&#110;&#101;&#115;&#105;&#97;&#115;&#45;&#115;&#109;&#97;&#108;&#108;&#104;&#111;&#108;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#45;&#102;&#97;&#114;&#109;&#101;&#114;&#115;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1193,"featured_media":1756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"coauthors":[46],"class_list":["post-1753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - 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