{"id":1204,"date":"2020-11-30T16:41:31","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T16:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2020-12-12T12:04:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T12:04:09","slug":"adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/","title":{"rendered":"#AdventBotany2020 &#8211; Day 1 Ivy, <i>Hedera helix<\/i> L."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BotanyRNG\">Alastair Culham<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dawnbazely\">Dawn Bazely<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3>The first ever post for #Adventbotany was short entry on Ivy by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BotanyRNG\">Alastair Culham<\/a>.<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"userContent\">1st day of <a class=\"_58cn broken_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/adventbotany\">#AdventBotany<\/a> \u2013 <em>Hedera helix<\/em> \u2013 highly variable evergreen leaves symbolize eternity and resurrection. Ivy has a distinctive waxy sheen to the upper surface f the leaf. It\u2019s reputed to keep witches away if you grow it up a house wall. Long associated with mid-winter festivals including Christmas because it stays green even in this cold dark season. All leaves in the first photo are from a single plant while each from the second is from a different taxon!<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular\" data-original-width=\"640\" data-carousel-extra=\"{&quot;blog_id&quot;:82,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\\\/crg\\\/2014-botanical-advent-calendar\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:43752863}\">\n<div class=\"gallery-row\" data-original-width=\"640\" data-original-height=\"316\">\n<div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" data-original-width=\"327\" data-original-height=\"316\">\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/2014-botanical-advent-calendar\/hedera1\/\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"hedera1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1.jpg?w=323&amp;h=312&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Day 1 - A selection of Hedera helix leaves from a single plant showing adult and juvenile forms\" width=\"323\" height=\"312\" data-attachment-id=\"1695\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1040,1004\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hedera1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1-300x289.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1-1024x988.jpg\" data-original-width=\"323\" data-original-height=\"312\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/2014-botanical-advent-calendar\/hedera1decb1\/\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"hedera1decb1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1decb1.jpg?w=309&amp;h=312&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"Each of these leaves is from a different Hedera taxon but many look highly similar\" width=\"309\" height=\"312\" data-attachment-id=\"1696\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1decb1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1009\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hedera1decb1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1decb1-297x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/hedera1decb1.jpg\" data-original-width=\"309\" data-original-height=\"312\" \/> <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a title=\"Chem Advent day 2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.compoundchem.com\/2014advent2\/#day2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ivy contains falcarinol<\/a>, a natural fungicide.<\/p>\n<p>Each day during advent there will be a new entry by @RNGherb or @DrMgoeswild <span style=\"color: #008000\">(since when we have added many other authors!)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>Editor\u2019s note:<\/h4>\n<p>From Dr Stephen Jury \u2013 The first new molecular systematic studies on ivy were done in Reading by Dr Pablo Vargas on a post-doc appointment.\u00a0 He continues this work as a member of staff in Madrid. He solved some problems and agreed with McAllister\u2019s earlier unaccepted treatments that are now accepted in a book, following several important publications in botanical journals!<\/p>\n<p>McAllister, H. &amp; Marshall, R., (2017) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rhsshop.co.uk\/productdetails.aspx?id=10000008&amp;itemno=9781907057731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\"><em>Hedera<\/em>: the complete guide<\/a>. Peterborough, RHS.<\/p>\n<h3>Since that blog, as with some other privileged species, a new article was added, this time by <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dawnbazely\">Dawn Bazely<\/a>, a regular contributor.<\/h3>\n<p>The first Advent Botany post, on December 1<sup>st<\/sup>, 2014, was about ivy, that most classic of British festive season species. English Ivy,\u00a0as it\u2019s known in North America (<em>Hedera helix<\/em>) is an evergreen woody climbing plant.\u00a0 It is native to much of Europe and Asia, and it was introduced to North America as a garden plant, where it promptly jumped over the fence. Ivy is considered invasive in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwcb.wa.gov\/weeds\/english-ivy\">Washington State<\/a>, USA and in <a href=\"http:\/\/bcinvasives.ca\/invasive-species\/identify\/invasive-plants\/english-ivy\/\">British Columbia<\/a>, Canada. It also does very well in my Toronto front garden.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1204 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/hibberd-ivy-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"691\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Dark green hardback book with ornate gold writing saying: Ivy, its history, uses and characteristics.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-1.jpeg 497w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-1-216x300.jpeg 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1210'>\n\t\t\t\tThe Ivy, a monograph: comprising the history, uses, characteristics, and affinities of the plant, and a descriptive list of all the garden ivies in cultivation (1872).\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/hibberd-ivy-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"643\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Illustrated frontispiece of The Ivy, a monograph by Shirley Hibberd showing a garland of variegated ivy leaves and the entrance gate of Conway castle.\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-1214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-2.jpeg 476w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-2-222x300.jpeg 222w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-1214'>\n\t\t\t\tIllustrated Title page of The Ivy, a monograph by Shirley Hibberd\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Ivy always makes me think of 19<sup>th<\/sup> century England, perhaps because it\u2019s so common in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Oxford\">Victorian North Oxford<\/a>, where I lived for 6 years. We know that ivy was a popular garden plant during Victorian times because <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_Hibberd\">James Shirley Hibberd<\/a> (1825 \u2013 1890), the very successful gardening writer and journalist (Wilkinson 2012), devoted an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/bibliography\/17338#\/summary\" class=\"broken_link\">entire book<\/a> to it, called: The Ivy, its history uses and characteristics, a Monograph.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirleyhibberd.co.uk\/index.html\">Hibberd<\/a> gives the reader lots of \u201chistorical and literary memoranda\u201d about ivy, including some musings on its roles at Christmas, and in tavern and pub signage!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_4491\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4491\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/5600060_f17fb518oak_and_ivyb\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4491\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4491 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/5600060_f17fb518Oak_and_ivyb.jpg\" alt=\"A pub sign featuring an ivy garlanded tree with revellers in front.\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4491\" data-attachment-id=\"4491\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/5600060_f17fb518oak_and_ivyb\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/5600060_f17fb518Oak_and_ivyb.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"480,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5600060_f17fb518Oak_and_ivyb\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/5600060_f17fb518Oak_and_ivyb-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/5600060_f17fb518Oak_and_ivyb.jpg\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pub sign featuring ivy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe holly and the ivy have, from the earliest times held the mastery in providing the green garniture of the Christmas feast, and in many a bright old carol are their virtues celebrated in connection with the great season of rejoicing in the Christian year.\u201d p.11<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-1204 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/hibberd-ivy-5-p-78\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-5-p-78-222x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Mix of variegated ivy leaves\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-5-p-78-222x300.jpeg 222w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-5-p-78.jpeg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/hibberd-ivy-3-frontispiece\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-3-frontispiece-220x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Mix of variegated ivy leaves\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-3-frontispiece-220x300.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-3-frontispiece.jpeg 474w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/hibberd-ivy-4-p-62\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-4-p-62-220x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Mix of variegated ivy leaves\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-4-p-62-220x300.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-4-p-62.jpeg 475w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>General literacy increased during Victorian times, as a result of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_education_in_England\">spread of charitable and private schools<\/a>,while the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_England\">Elementary Education Act<\/a> (1870) mandated state schooling for everyone. This helped to create a demand for Hibberd\u2019s affordable colour printed gardening books and magazines. His prolific writing was aimed at amateur gardeners: people with low to middle incomes, who were gardening in small, city gardens (Wilkinson 1998). Many of Hibberd\u2019s readers would not have had a paid professional gardener.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the modern technologies of digitization and the internet are allowing us to experience British Victorian era botany. We can all download and read a digitized copy of Hibberd\u2019s <em>The Ivy<\/em>, from the University of California Libraries via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/\" class=\"broken_link\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4487\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/dawn-front-garden-ivy-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4487\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4487\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Dawn-front-garden-ivy-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4487\" data-attachment-id=\"4487\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/dawn-front-garden-ivy-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Dawn-front-garden-ivy-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"3024,4032\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Dawn front garden ivy 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Dawn-front-garden-ivy-2-225x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Dawn-front-garden-ivy-2-768x1024.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ivy is common as a friend or an interloper in many gardens. Here it is growing up a post in the author\u2019s garden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>References:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Shirley Hibberd, J. 1872. <em>The Ivy, a monograph<\/em>. London, Groombridge and sons. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.title.17338\" class=\"broken_link\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.title.17338<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wilkinson, A. 1998. The preternatural gardener: The Life of James Shirley Hibberd (1825-90). <em>Garden History<\/em>. 26: 153-175. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1587201\" class=\"broken_link\">http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1587201<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wilkinson, A. 2012. <em>Shirley Hibberd, The Father of Amateur Gardening: His Life and Works 1825\u20131890<\/em>.\u00a0Cortex Design Publishers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-956-809605\">978-0-956-809605<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>WEBSITES <em>referenced in this post:<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/2014-botanical-advent-calendar\/\">http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/2014-botanical-advent-calendar\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nwcb.wa.gov\/weeds\/english-ivy\">https:\/\/www.nwcb.wa.gov\/weeds\/english-ivy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bcinvasives.ca\/invasive-species\/identify\/invasive-plants\/english-ivy\/\">http:\/\/bcinvasives.ca\/invasive-species\/identify\/invasive-plants\/english-ivy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Oxford\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Oxford<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_Hibberd\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shirley_Hibberd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirleyhibberd.co.uk\/index.html\">http:\/\/www.shirleyhibberd.co.uk\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_England\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Education_in_England<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_education_in_England\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_education_in_England<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Photos:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Hibberd. The Ivy \u2013 Book cover<\/li>\n<li>Hibberd The Ivy \u2013 Title page<\/li>\n<li>Hibberd The Ivy \u2013 frontispiece<\/li>\n<li>Hibberd The Ivy \u2013 p. 62<\/li>\n<li>Hibberd The Ivy \u2013 p 78<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Editor\u2019s notes<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_4535\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/bookplate\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4535\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4535\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Bookplate.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"586\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4535\" data-attachment-id=\"4535\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-day-5-ivy\/bookplate\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Bookplate.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"421,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Bookplate\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Bookplate-216x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2017\/12\/Bookplate.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Winchilsea and Nottingham Bookplate from University of Reading\u2019s copy<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Checking the University of Reading Library, I see that we have a copy of <a href=\"https:\/\/rdg.ent.sirsidynix.net.uk\/client\/en_GB\/library\/search\/detailnonmodal\/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:921142\/one\">Hibberd\u2019s monograph<\/a>\u00a0 \u2018Presented by Lord Winchilsea, Dec. 1931\u2019 bearing the \u2018Winchilsea and Nottingham. 1902 (Armorial bookplate)\u2019 \u2013 figured here (thank you Erika Delbecque)<\/p>\n<p>For more #AdventBotany see our <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/research-and-teaching\/adventbotany\/advent-botany-2020-25-yuletide-plant-stories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2020 index page<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alastair Culham &amp; Dawn Bazely The first ever post for #Adventbotany was short entry on Ivy by Alastair Culham. 1st day of #AdventBotany \u2013 Hedera helix \u2013 highly variable evergreen&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#117;&#109;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#48;&#47;&#49;&#49;&#47;&#51;&#48;&#47;&#97;&#100;&#118;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#98;&#111;&#116;&#97;&#110;&#121;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#48;&#45;&#100;&#97;&#121;&#45;&#49;&#45;&#105;&#118;&#121;&#45;&#104;&#101;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#97;&#45;&#104;&#101;&#108;&#105;&#120;&#45;&#108;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[29,49,51,50],"class_list":["post-1204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advent-botany","tag-adventbotany","tag-adventbotany2020","tag-hedera","tag-ivy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>#AdventBotany2020 - Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L. - Herbarium RNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#AdventBotany2020 - Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L. - Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alastair Culham &amp; Dawn Bazely The first ever post for #Adventbotany was short entry on Ivy by Alastair Culham. 1st day of #AdventBotany \u2013 Hedera helix \u2013 highly variable evergreen...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PlantDiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-30T16:41:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-12T12:04:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/11\/Hibberd-ivy-1.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/\",\"name\":\"#AdventBotany2020 - Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L. - Herbarium RNG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-30T16:41:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-12T12:04:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"#AdventBotany2020 &#8211; Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/\",\"name\":\"Herbarium RNG\",\"description\":\"Excellence in plant science since 1897\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2\",\"name\":\"Alastair Culham\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Alastair Culham\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/author\/a-culhamreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"#AdventBotany2020 - Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L. - Herbarium RNG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/11\/30\/adventbotany2020-day-1-ivy-hedera-helix-l\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"#AdventBotany2020 - Day 1 Ivy, Hedera helix L. - Herbarium RNG","og_description":"Alastair Culham &amp; 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