{"id":1926,"date":"2014-12-19T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2014-12-19T09:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/?p=1926"},"modified":"2014-12-19T09:00:36","modified_gmt":"2014-12-19T09:00:36","slug":"2014-advent-botany-day-19-parsnip-pastinaca-sativa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2014\/12\/19\/2014-advent-botany-day-19-parsnip-pastinaca-sativa\/","title":{"rendered":"2014 Advent Botany &#8211; Day 19 &#8211; Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1928\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1928\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1928\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Pastinaca sativa\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28-684x1024.jpg 684w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/Pastinaca_sativa_Sturm28.jpg 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1928\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Pastinaca sativa<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The parsnip is a classic Christmas lunch vegetable, usually eaten roasted but sometimes boiled or steamed.\u00a0 The edible part is the taproot, and this contains high quantities of dietary fibre (which has given the vegetable an unfortunate reputation for causing flatulent after-effects) but it also develops a high sugar content after <a title=\"Parsnip sweetening during chilling\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0315546389704326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">chilling<\/a> for a period of several days hence the truth of the commonly heard assertion that parsnips are better after the frost has reached them.\u00a0 Parsnips are particularly good if <a title=\"BBC good food parsnips\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbcgoodfood.com\/recipes\/74610\/crisp-honey-mustard-parsnips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">roasted<\/a> with a little honey for extra sweetness and some English mustard to give a little heat to bring out the flavours.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Parsnips are part of the Apiaceae, the same family as carrots and celery, but also the same family as Hemlock.\u00a0 The <a title=\"Parsnip - biggest\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2112252\/Guinness-World-Record-secured-green-fingered-David-Thomas-heaviest-parsnip.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">world&#8217;s biggest parsnip<\/a> weighed 7.796kg and was grown by the Cornish farmer David Thomas.\u00a0 This multi branched parsnip was likened to\u00a0<span id=\"ext-gen97\">Davy Jones of Pirates of the Caribbean<\/span> leading to the headline &#8216;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2112252\/Guinness-World-Record-secured-green-fingered-David-Thomas-heaviest-parsnip.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Parsnips of the Caribbean<\/a>&#8216; in the Daily Mail. The <a title=\"Parsnip - longest\" href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/newstopics\/howaboutthat\/9511478\/Worlds-longest-parsnip-spotted-at-National-Giant-Vegetables-Championships.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">world&#8217;s longest parsnip<\/a> was an impressive 5.607m long and grown in 2012 by Peter Glazebrook from Newark (Nottinghamshire).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1927\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3-613x1024.jpg\" alt=\"PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3\" width=\"600\" height=\"1002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3-613x1024.jpg 613w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2014\/12\/PastinakePflanzegeerntetCC3.jpg 713w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unlike our garden parsnips, wild parsnips tend to produce a rather thin and woody storage root for the winter.\u00a0 They are not that tasty to eat but it makes the job of preparing and pressing herbarium specimens, such as the one below, much easier.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2826\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2826\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/PastinacasativaRNG.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2826\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2014\/12\/PastinacasativaRNG.jpg\" alt=\"A specimen of wild parsnip from UoR Herbarium, RNG\" width=\"600\" height=\"475\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A specimen of wild parsnip from UoR Herbarium, RNG<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And for those whose pear trees are not fully occupied by perching partridges you could always try this recipe for <a title=\"Parsnip and pear soup\" href=\"http:\/\/www.canadiangardening.com\/food-and-entertaining\/garden-to-table\/roasted-parsnip-and-pear-soup\/a\/32209#.VJXtRGNSZRM.twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">Parsnip and Pear<\/a> soup kindly forwarded by <a title=\"Professor Dawn Bazely\" href=\"http:\/\/iris.info.yorku.ca\/our-people\/core-faculty\/dawn-bazely\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dawn Bazely<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The parsnip is a classic Christmas lunch vegetable, usually eaten roasted but sometimes boiled or steamed.\u00a0 The edible part is the taproot, and this contains high quantities of dietary fibre&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#117;&#109;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#52;&#47;&#49;&#50;&#47;&#49;&#57;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#52;&#45;&#97;&#100;&#118;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#98;&#111;&#116;&#97;&#110;&#121;&#45;&#100;&#97;&#121;&#45;&#49;&#57;&#45;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#115;&#110;&#105;&#112;&#45;&#112;&#97;&#115;&#116;&#105;&#110;&#97;&#99;&#97;&#45;&#115;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#118;&#97;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":1932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[52,53,54],"tags":[29,79,80],"class_list":["post-1926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advent","category-herbarium-rng","category-public-engagement-with-science","tag-adventbotany","tag-parsnip","tag-pastinaca-sativa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - 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