{"id":4018,"date":"2016-12-23T22:17:15","date_gmt":"2016-12-23T22:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/?p=4018"},"modified":"2016-12-23T22:17:15","modified_gmt":"2016-12-23T22:17:15","slug":"vanilla-nothing-plain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2016\/12\/23\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/","title":{"rendered":"Advent Botany &#8211; Day 23: Vanilla &#8211; nothing plain about this flavour!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>By <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/aristolochia\">Rachel Webster and Sophie Mogg<\/a><\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4022\" style=\"width: 211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/vanilla2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4022\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4022\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2016\/12\/Vanilla2-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Vanilla planifolia\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Vanilla planifolia<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I&#8217;m not one for cream on my Christmas pudding, it just has to be custard or ice cream and so what I&#8217;m really admitting to is a love for vanilla.\u00a0Vanilla is the quietest spice at Christmas but there is so much more to vanilla than merely two scoops of ice cream.<\/p>\n<p>Natural vanilla\u00a0is the fruit and seeds from a tropical, climbing orchid. There are other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.owamail.reading.ac.uk\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=JELvGpmLjEaVFrKWGMRC3tj-jLIq3K_vIVQl46Sjx9pUwzZAfivUCA..&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.orchids-world.com%2fevergreen%2fedible.pdf\">edible orchids\u00a0<\/a>(e.g.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.owamail.reading.ac.uk\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=irxkzUwDH3G9B75pR3-71fWX_MvrwhS_DBUFZduA-BVUwzZAfivUCA..&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.thaiorchidsandleis.com%2fedible-orchids%2findex.php\"><em>Dendrobium<\/em>\u00a0flowers<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.owamail.reading.ac.uk\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=4a0cLB_qBed352cFk1sUJXQujOfgirxRK5xOeVZSFSRUwzZAfivUCA..&amp;URL=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fSalep\">salep tubers<\/a>), but it is certainly the most commonly used in food preparation. \u00a0Some orchids are harvested from the wild to eat (such as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.owamail.reading.ac.uk\/owa\/redir.aspx?C=VKTWz3nSVisht7GZ0mFlCZvYPwYHNrOSnWiOqVfdu7ZUwzZAfivUCA..&amp;URL=http%3a%2f%2fwww.foodsofturkey.com%2fDrink%2fEntries%2f2010%2f3%2f4_A_Drink_You_Shouldnt_Drink__Sahlep.html\"><em>Orchis mascula<\/em>\u00a0and<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>O. militaris<\/em>\u00a0for salep<\/a>), but given\u00a0the demand,\u00a0luckily\u00a0this isn&#8217;t true for vanilla. There are over 100\u00a0orchid species in the\u00a0<em>Vanilla<\/em>\u00a0genus, but the most commonly cultivated species is\u00a0<em>Vanilla planifolia\u00a0<\/em>(more commonly known as Madagascan or Bourbon vanilla)<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4019\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4019\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/dsc_0811vanilla\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4019\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4019\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2016\/12\/DSC_0811Vanilla-1024x725.jpg\" alt=\"Vanilla growing in the tropical biome at the Eden Project\" width=\"600\" height=\"425\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4019\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vanilla growing in the tropical biome at the Eden Project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>V. planifolia<\/em>\u00a0is native to Central and South America, and was first domesticated by the Totonac people of east Mexico, who used it exclusively until Aztec conquerors demanded vanilla as a tribute.<\/p>\n<p>Read the full blog at <a href=\"https:\/\/herbologymanchester.wordpress.com\/2016\/12\/23\/advent-botany-day-23-vanilla-nothing-plain-about-this-flavour\/\">Herbology Manchester<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Rachel Webster and Sophie Mogg I&#8217;m not one for cream on my Christmas pudding, it just has to be custard or ice cream and so what I&#8217;m really admitting&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#117;&#109;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#54;&#47;&#49;&#50;&#47;&#50;&#51;&#47;&#118;&#97;&#110;&#105;&#108;&#108;&#97;&#45;&#110;&#111;&#116;&#104;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#45;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#105;&#110;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[52,53,54],"tags":[114,194],"class_list":["post-4018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advent","category-herbarium-rng","category-public-engagement-with-science","tag-aristolochia","tag-vanilla"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Advent Botany - Day 23: Vanilla - nothing plain about this flavour! - Herbarium RNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2016\/12\/23\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Advent Botany - Day 23: Vanilla - nothing plain about this flavour! - Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Rachel Webster and Sophie Mogg I&#8217;m not one for cream on my Christmas pudding, it just has to be custard or ice cream and so what I&#8217;m really admitting...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2016\/12\/23\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PlantDiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-12-23T22:17:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/files\/2016\/12\/Vanilla2-211x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2016\/12\/23\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2016\/12\/23\/vanilla-nothing-plain\/\",\"name\":\"Advent Botany - Day 23: Vanilla - nothing plain about this flavour! 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