{"id":5143,"date":"2018-12-05T15:09:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/?p=5143"},"modified":"2018-12-05T15:09:45","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:09:45","slug":"adventbotany-2018-day-5-winterberry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2018\/12\/05\/adventbotany-2018-day-5-winterberry\/","title":{"rendered":"#AdventBotany 2018, Day 5 – Winterberry"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Winterberry<\/a>Europeans are familiar with the evergreen holly, Ilex aquifolium<\/em><\/a>, that is used as a midwinter decoration because it is evergreen and shows the promise of new life and growth in the spring.\u00a0 It’s also prized for its red berries.\u00a0 However, not all Ilex<\/em> species are evergreen, one of the midwinter decorations in North America is the winterberry or Ilex verticillata<\/em>, and this has stunning red berries on bare stems.<\/p>\n\n

Winterberry is a holly of eastern north america and is much more cold tolerant than it’s more traditionally used evergreen relatives, Ilex aquifolium<\/em> and Ilex opaca<\/em> (see maps) which are intolerant of very low temperatures.\u00a0 It arguably has a much greater visual impact than evergreen holly because the berries are not hidden by leaves.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ilex verticillata<\/em> in a meadow at State Game Land 133, Lycoming County. Nicholas A. Tonelli CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Winterberry in cultivation is suited to damp soils but, like many of its relatives, is dioecious (it has separate male and female plants) so you need to grow a male alongside the berry bearing females.\u00a0 These large shrubs grow 2-4m high and wide so you will need room in your garden if you are to house them.\u00a0 Not all cultivars are red-berried.\u00a0 Fruit colour ranges from yellow through orange to very deep red depending on the cultivar chosen.\u00a0 There is a comprehensive blog<\/a> on the cultivation of this plant in the US.<\/p>\n

Female cultivars<\/a>: ‘Berry Heavy’, ‘Berry Nice’, \u2018Bonfire\u2019, \u2018Cacapon\u2019, ‘Jim Dandy’,\u00a0 ‘Red Sprite’, ‘Sparkleberry’<\/p>\n

Male cultivars<\/a>: ‘Apollo’, ‘Raritan Chief’, ‘Southern Gentleman’<\/p>\n

Cut stems of winterberry are widely sold in florists.\u00a0 The video below shows the production of those stems from field to harvest.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/2-YFp4dhTMI<\/a><\/p>\n

So, if you’re fed up with being prickled by the traditional evergreen holly, why not try this naked version with its berries on full show.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europeans are familiar with the evergreen holly, Ilex aquifolium, that is used as a midwinter decoration because it is evergreen and shows the promise of new life and growth in…Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":5152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[52,53,54],"tags":[29,228,37],"class_list":["post-5143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advent","category-herbarium-rng","category-public-engagement-with-science","tag-adventbotany","tag-adventbotany2018","tag-ilex"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n#AdventBotany 2018, Day 5 - Winterberry - Herbarium RNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2018\/12\/05\/adventbotany-2018-day-5-winterberry\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#AdventBotany 2018, Day 5 - 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