{"id":5843,"date":"2020-12-18T17:10:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T17:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?p=5843"},"modified":"2020-12-18T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T17:11:55","slug":"adventbotany-2020-day-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/","title":{"rendered":"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, <i>Ilex paraguariensis<\/i> provides a warming winter drink"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>By <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jldosnas\">Jeanne Osnas<\/a> (A <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BitKblog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">botanist in the kitchen<\/a>)<\/h3>\n<p>Along with conifer trees, poinsettias, and mistletoe, hollies are a botanical hallmark of the winter holiday season. So, too, are warm beverages. One of the most popular, at least in South America but increasingly elsewhere, is yerba mat\u00e9. It is a seasonally appropriate choice because the mat\u00e9 plant is a holly. Unlike its festive holly brethren, however, mat\u00e9 (<em>Ilex paraguariensis<\/em>) is caffeinated. This puts it in rare company, not only among hollies, but among all plants. In this essay we explore the evolution of caffeine and its ancillary xanthines within the genus <em>Ilex<\/em> and more broadly across the plant phylogeny.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5844\" style=\"width: 2872px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5844 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny.png\" alt=\"a branching diargram in black and red to indicate caffeine sontaining plants (see main text)\" width=\"2872\" height=\"1623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny.png 2872w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny-1024x579.png 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny-1536x868.png 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/caffeine-phylogeny-2048x1157.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2872px) 100vw, 2872px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A phylogeny of plants showing the Caffeine containing groups. Red lines indicate caffeine containing lineages. (Image: Jeanne L. D. Osnas)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The four caffeinated holly species are uniquely American taxa, although other psychoactive xanthine alkaloids are present in some European and Asian <em>Ilex<\/em> species. Other popular caffeinated plants&#8211;including coffee (<em>Coffea<\/em>), tea (<em>Camellia<\/em>), chocolate (<em>Theobroma<\/em>), cola (<em>Cola<\/em>), and guarana (<em>Paullinia<\/em>)&#8211;hale from more diverse geographic origins but are also biased toward American species. All caffeinated species also contain the ancillary xanthines theobromine and theophylline that are part of the biosynthetic pathway of caffeine. The convergent evolution of caffeine is likely due to the ubiquitousness and diversity of alkaloid defense compounds across plants.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5843 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/yerba_mate\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5848'>\n\t\t\t\t<i>Ilex paraguariensis<\/i> <small>(CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons)<\/small>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/torba_mate_green_despalada\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Torba_MATE_GREEN_DESPALADA-209x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Torba_MATE_GREEN_DESPALADA-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Torba_MATE_GREEN_DESPALADA-714x1024.jpg 714w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Torba_MATE_GREEN_DESPALADA-768x1102.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Torba_MATE_GREEN_DESPALADA.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5846'>\n\t\t\t\tA packet of dried yerba mate <small>(image: Global108, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons)<\/small>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-5847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_mate_en_calabacin_o_poro.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-5847'>\n\t\t\t\tA gourd containing yerba mate infusion to be drunk through a silver straw <small>(image: Edgar Claros Franetovic, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons)<\/small>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>For the full story on yerba mate see the <a href=\"https:\/\/botanistinthekitchen.blog\/2013\/12\/24\/hollies-yerba-mate-and-the-botany-of-caffeine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Botanist in the Kitchen<\/a>.\u00a0 There&#8217;s also an introduction to it in our <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/03\/adventbotany-2020-day-3-ilex-or-holly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#AdventBotany Day 3 blog on <em>Ilex<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Index to <a href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/research-and-teaching\/adventbotany\/advent-botany-2020-25-yuletide-plant-stories\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#AdventBotany 2020<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Jeanne Osnas (A botanist in the kitchen) Along with conifer trees, poinsettias, and mistletoe, hollies are a botanical hallmark of the winter holiday season. So, too, are warm beverages&#8230;.<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#117;&#109;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#48;&#47;&#49;&#50;&#47;&#49;&#56;&#47;&#97;&#100;&#118;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#98;&#111;&#116;&#97;&#110;&#121;&#45;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#48;&#45;&#100;&#97;&#121;&#45;&#49;&#56;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[52,28,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advent","category-advent-botany","category-science-communication"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Jeanne Osnas (A botanist in the kitchen) Along with conifer trees, poinsettias, and mistletoe, hollies are a botanical hallmark of the winter holiday season. So, too, are warm beverages....Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PlantDiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-18T17:10:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-12-18T17:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-300x225.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/\",\"name\":\"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-18T17:10:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-18T17:11:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/\",\"name\":\"Herbarium RNG\",\"description\":\"Excellence in plant science since 1897\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2\",\"name\":\"Alastair Culham\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Alastair Culham\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/author\/a-culhamreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG","og_description":"By Jeanne Osnas (A botanist in the kitchen) Along with conifer trees, poinsettias, and mistletoe, hollies are a botanical hallmark of the winter holiday season. So, too, are warm beverages....Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/","og_site_name":"Herbarium RNG","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PlantDiversity\/","article_published_time":"2020-12-18T17:10:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-12-18T17:11:55+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/2020\/12\/Yerba_Mate-300x225.jpg"}],"author":"Alastair Culham","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@RNGherb","twitter_site":"@RNGherb","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alastair Culham","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/","name":"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink - Herbarium RNG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-18T17:10:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-18T17:11:55+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2020\/12\/18\/adventbotany-2020-day-18\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"#AdventBotany 2020 Day 18, Yerba mate, Ilex paraguariensis provides a warming winter drink"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/","name":"Herbarium RNG","description":"Excellence in plant science since 1897","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/773479130137793cfd19c5afee34a6c2","name":"Alastair Culham","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b62061ee61f0c9332a3c756afc1eca11558ede4ac9e671e4411947ae4875c06b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Alastair Culham"},"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/author\/a-culhamreading-ac-uk\/"}]}},"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5843"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5851,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions\/5851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}