{"id":801,"date":"2019-06-08T16:49:44","date_gmt":"2019-06-08T15:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/?p=801"},"modified":"2019-06-10T14:48:18","modified_gmt":"2019-06-10T13:48:18","slug":"world-gin-day-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"World Gin Day 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>By <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/eternalmagpie\">Claire Smith<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BotanyRNG\">Alastair Culham<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>Some years ago Reading University helped supply some plants to the stunning display glasshouses at the Bombay Sapphire Gin distillery about 40 minutes drive west of us.\u00a0 That has led us to a deep and long standing interest in the botanical components of perhaps the most botanically oriented of all alcoholic drinks: Gin.\u00a0 Here we work through the major botanicals of Bombay Sapphire.\u00a0 If you have a favourite gin then we&#8217;d like to hear from you and we&#8217;ll look in to the botanicals in that.<\/p>\n<h2><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bombaysapphire.com\/uk\/en\/products\/bombay-sapphire\/\">Bombay Sapphire<\/a><\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Bombay Sapphire gin is made using ten botanicals &#8211; seven of which we introduce here based on specimens in Reading University Herbarium.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Juniper berries &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Juniperus communis<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Juniper forms the base of gin and is one of the key ingredients in all typical gins.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_814\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-814\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-814 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Juniperus_communis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Juniperus_communis.jpg 632w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Juniperus_communis-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Juniperus communis<\/i> &#8211; common juniper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This specimen is from Sicily, and was collected in 1983. You can clearly see the berries &#8211; which are not true berries, but in fact small cones with unusually fleshy scales. The cones are most commonly used when they\u2019re mature, but still green.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MegCJ88\">Meg Cathcart-James<\/a> has written an<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/juniperus-communis\/\"> Advent Botany blog post<\/a> all about the delights of Juniper, and its festive and culinary uses &#8211; including gin, of course!<\/p>\n<h3><b>Lemon peel &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Citrus limon<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-805 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/EyyAVCrw.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/EyyAVCrw.jpg 690w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/EyyAVCrw-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hailing all the way from Saudi Arabia, this lovely lemon shows a slice through the fruit. It was collected for Umm Al-Qura University in 2016, and is a voucher specimen for a University of Reading MSc about medicinal plant use among women in Mecca.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><b>Coriander &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Coriandrum sativum <\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-801 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/rzry3afw-jpg-medium\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Rzry3AFW.jpg-medium-203x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Rzry3AFW.jpg-medium-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Rzry3AFW.jpg-medium.jpg 692w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-812'>\n\t\t\t\tCoriander from &#8216;waste land&#8217; in Southampton\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/fhnuz8le\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"207\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/FhNUZ8Le-207x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/FhNUZ8Le-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/FhNUZ8Le.jpg 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-806'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;This is the first specimen of this evil smealling alien I have seen from Surrey&#8221; &#8211;  H.W. Pugsley\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>We have quite a number of coriander specimens, many of them collected by one botanist, J. E. Lousley. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-811 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/NH1VZiuX.jpg-medium-300x244.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/NH1VZiuX.jpg-medium-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/NH1VZiuX.jpg-medium.jpg 748w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We have field notes (not just from Lousley) describing coriander as growing on waste ground, in rubbish dumps, and \u201cunder the bird table in my garden\u201d. We also have several examples labelled as having been collected from bombed sites &#8211; this one is from 1948.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><b>Angelica (root) &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Angelica archangelica <\/i><\/b><b>and <\/b><b><i>Angelica sylvestris<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_804\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-804\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-804 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/dBVj9fYx-690x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/dBVj9fYx.jpg 690w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/dBVj9fYx-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-804\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Angelica archangelica<\/i> specimen from the J.E. Lousley collection<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_809\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-809\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-809 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/mDRq1owR.jpg-medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/mDRq1owR.jpg-medium.jpg 680w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/mDRq1owR.jpg-medium-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Angelica sylvestris<\/i> &#8211; wild angelica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These are <i>Angelica archangelica<\/i> and <i>Angelica sylvestris. <\/i>The <i>A. officinalis<\/i> specimen (= <i>A. archangelica<\/i>) is another Lousley specimen, which I wanted to show you because it\u2019s just so lovely! The sections cut through the stem are particularly nice, as are the plentiful seeds which have retained their aniseed-like smell. The flavouring in gin however, comes from the root of the angelica, which you can see on the <i>A. sylvestris<\/i> specimen. This one was collected by William Rowell in 1969, from a \u201cdamp hedgerow by canal towpath\u201d.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Orris (Iris rhizome) &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Iris pallida<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_807\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-807\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-807 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/GvP7IOsi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/GvP7IOsi.jpg 680w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/GvP7IOsi-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-807\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><i>Iris pallida<\/i> &#8211; orris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As well as being used to flavour gin, orris root has been used as a herbal medicine throughout history. It is also widely used in perfumery as a fixative. As the fragrance develops the root smells different from the iris flower, and after preparation is described as being similar to violets.<\/p>\n<h3><br \/><b>Grains of Paradise from West Africa<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>We don\u2019t have a herbarium specimen for <i>Aframomum meleguela<\/i> in the herbarium, but Ayo has written a fascinating <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/tropical-biodiversity\/2014\/01\/grains-of-paradise\/\">blog post<\/a> all about it, and how to differentiate it from Alligator pepper.\u00a0 This member of the ginger family is very aromatics and the dried fruit are used in tropical west Africa as a flavouring.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Almonds &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Prunus dulcis<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_808\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-808\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-808 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Lbtv8Ejq.jpg-medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Lbtv8Ejq.jpg-medium.jpg 700w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Lbtv8Ejq.jpg-medium-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-808\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A seedling of <i>Prunus dulcis<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-813\" style=\"width: 696px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-813 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/tm1fdqqA.jpg-medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/tm1fdqqA.jpg-medium.jpg 696w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/tm1fdqqA.jpg-medium-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The shoot tip of <i>Prunus dulcis<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>These <i>Prunus dulcis<\/i> specimens are by Lousley again, from 1962, showing both the leaves and the roots of the almond tree. You may remember last December\u2019s Advent Botany blog post about almonds, featuring a classic recipe for <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/crg\/adventbotany-2018-day-11-whats-bacon-doing-in-advent-botany\/\">marzipan bacon<\/a>! Or if you\u2019re looking for something a little more sensible, you could try this 2014 Advent Botany blog post, featuring (thankfully mythical) severed genitals and cyanide.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Liquorice &#8211; <\/b><b><i>Glycyrrhiza glabra<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_817\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-817\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-817 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Glycyrrhiza_glabra.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"632\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Glycyrrhiza_glabra.jpg 632w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Glycyrrhiza_glabra-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-817\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liquorice (<i>Gylgirrhiza glabra<\/i>) in the pea family<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And finally we have liquorice, <i>Glycyrrhiza glabra<\/i><b><i>. <\/i><\/b>This particular specimen doesn\u2019t include the root which, like angelica, is the part from which the flavour is extracted.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_818\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-818\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-818 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/WarnersGinGarden2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/WarnersGinGarden2.jpg 900w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/WarnersGinGarden2-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/WarnersGinGarden2-768x530.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Warner&#8217;s Distillery Gin Garden (RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking about planting your own gin garden (and who isn\u2019t?), the Craft Gin Club have an article about three gin-inspired gardens from this year\u2019s RHS Chelsea Flower show, where the University gained a Gold medal for its education exhibit on potentially invasive plants from gardens.<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>We hope that next time you drink a gin you&#8217;ll think about the plants that flavour it.<\/p>\n<p>Well, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/view\/10.1093\/oi\/authority.20110803100542411\">the sun&#8217;s over the yardarm<\/a> so time to sign off.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Claire Smith and Alastair Culham Some years ago Reading University helped supply some plants to the stunning display glasshouses at the Bombay Sapphire Gin distillery about 40 minutes drive&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#104;&#101;&#114;&#98;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#117;&#109;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#57;&#47;&#48;&#54;&#47;&#48;&#56;&#47;&#119;&#111;&#114;&#108;&#100;&#45;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#45;&#100;&#97;&#121;&#45;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#57;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[26,24,25],"class_list":["post-801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-gin","tag-herbarium-specimens","tag-world-gin-day"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>World Gin Day 2019 - Herbarium RNG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World Gin Day 2019 - Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Claire Smith and Alastair Culham Some years ago Reading University helped supply some plants to the stunning display glasshouses at the Bombay Sapphire Gin distillery about 40 minutes drive...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Herbarium RNG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PlantDiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-08T15:49:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-10T13:48:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42\/Unorganized\/Rzry3AFW.jpg-medium-203x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@RNGherb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alastair Culham\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/herbarium\/2019\/06\/08\/world-gin-day-2019\/\",\"name\":\"World Gin Day 2019 - 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