[vc_row content_placement=”middle”][vc_column][vc_column_text css_animation=”left-to-right” css=”.vc_custom_1713435323487{margin-bottom: 50px !important;margin-left: 100px !important;}”]<\/p>\n
Brought to you by:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”865,864,866,874″ img_size=”medium” speed=”2000″ autoplay=”yes” wrap=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1713435345704{margin-left: 500px !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”zoomIn”]<\/p>\n FIVERENANA AN-DOHARANO ~\u00a0 RETURNING TO THE ROOTS ~ RETOUR AUX SOURCES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=”20″][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1713435531090{margin-left: -70px !important;}”][vc_tta_tabs color=”turquoise” spacing=”35″ gap=”10″ alignment=”center” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1706751704991{margin-left: 100px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”\ud83d\udca1 Malagasy” tab_id=”1706718985291-72f33105-ffa3″][vc_column_text]Nanao fikarohana tany Madagasikara ny ekipan’i Hybricon tamin\u2019ny taona 2022 tamin’ny alalan’ny fikarakarana atrikasa fitantarana sy tafatafa lalina niarahana tamin’ireo mpikambana isan-karazany avy amin’ny fiarahamonina Malagasy eo an-toerana, anisan’izany ireo zokiolona, manampahefana, tanora, mpandraharaha, mpanao politika, ary mpandray anjara maro samihafa. Ny tanjona voalohan’ireny atrikasa sy tafatafa ireny dia ny hanangonana ireo fitantar\u00e0na sy fomba fijery iraisan’ny tsirairay sy ny rehetra mikasika ny ny anton\u2019ny fisian\u2019ny disadisa eto Madagasikara, ny fifandraisan’ny nosy amin’ireo singa ivelany\/iraisam-pirenena (toy ny mpisehatra, andrim-panjakana, ideolojia, sns.), ary ireo vahaolana mety hamahana ny fifandirana.<\/p>\n Nisy tsoa-kevitra iray manan-danja nivoaka avy amin’ireo fivoriana ireo izay nanamafy ny hevitra fa nanana anjara toerana lehibe tamin’ny fisian\u2019ny fifandonana teo amin’ny firenena ireo mpiantsehatra avy any ivelany, na tamin’ny alalan’ny fitsabahana nangatahina na tsy nangatahina, na ny voka-dratsy tsy noeritreretina fiantraikan\u2019ny \u00a0fihetsik’izy ireo izany. Ireo fidirana an-tsehatra ireo dia mety ahitana endrika isan-karazany, ao anatin’izany ny fanampiana, ny fandaharan’asa ary ny tetikasa (ohatra ny fandaharan’asa fanitsiana ny rafitra novatsian\u2019ny Banky Iraisam-pirenena sy ny Tahirim-bola Iraisam-pirenena), ny fampiroboroboana ny foto-kevitra manokana (ohatra sosialisma, kaominisma, Juche), ny fampiharana ireo foto-kevitra ireo ao amin’ny rafitra Malagasy, na ny fitsabahan’ny firenena tahaka an’i Frantsa amin’ny raharaha eo an-toerana.<\/p>\n Amin’ny tranga izay misy singa avy any ivelany tafiditra ao anatin’ny toe-javatra misy eo an-toerana mba hampiroboroboana sy hananganana fandriampahalemana, dia natolotra fa mahomby kokoa ny fomba fiasa mifangaro, izay mitarika ho amin’ny fandriampahalemana tsara kokoa sy maharitra noho ny fitomboan’ny fampidirana ireo mpiantsehatra ao an-toerana sy ny fidiran\u2019ny nasionaly an-tsehatra amin\u2019ny fanatanterahana ny asa. Raha manaiky ny sasany fa izany no tokony fomba fiasa dia maro ireo Malagasy nohadihadiana nandritra ny fikarohana nataonay fa tsy izany no tokony atao fa mila fomba fiasa sy fijery mihiba zay miorim-paka lalina amin’izay azo heverina ho Malagasy “madio” mangarahara. Noho izany, ny tolo-kevitra matanjaka nozarain’ireo mpandray anjara maro tamin’ny atrikasa sy ny tafatafa dia ny hanalefahana ny voka-dratsin’ny singa avy any ivelany amin’ny fizotry ny ady eto Madagasikara. Mba hamahana ny fifandirana, dia nisy ny soso-kevitra fa tsy maintsy mifandray indray amin’ny f\u00e0kany ny vahoaka Malagasy (“miverina an-doharano”). Voaresaka matetika io foto-kevitra io, ka nahatonga ny fikarohana ny fampiharana azy.<\/p>\n Mba hiatrehana izany, niara-niasa tamin’ny ONG ARAKE ao an-toerana izahay, nikarakara atrikasa iray izay nampivondrona ireo mpandray anjara fototra sy mpanapa-kevitra avy amin’ny sehatra manokana. Ny tanjon’ny atrikasa dia ny) hijery manokana ireo faritra mahaliana izay ahafahana mampihatra ny fotokevitra hoe “miverina an-doharano”, b) mba hamantarana ireo fitaovana sy fomba fanao hanamorana ny fampiharana ireo hevitra manodidina ny “fiverenana an-doharano ” any amin’ny andraikitr\u2019izy ireo tsirairay avy, ary c) hamaritana ny drafitra sy hetsika handikana ireo hevitra sy fahalalana nangonina nandritra ny atrikasa ho hetsika azo tsapain-tanana sy misy fiantraikany tsara.<\/p>\n https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/madagascar-hybricon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/258\/2024\/01\/Agenda_Fiverenana_Andoharano.docx<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”\ud83d\udca1 English” tab_id=”1706718985292-cc22e2a1-c178″][vc_column_text]In 2002, the Hybricon team conducted research in Madagascar through the organization of narrative workshops and in-depth interviews with various members of the Malagasy local communities, including elders, state officials, youth, entrepreneurs, politicians, and more. The primary objective of these workshops and interviews was to elicit individual and group narratives and perceptions concerning the origins of conflict in Madagascar, the island’s relationship with external\/international elements (such as actors, institutions, ideologies, etc.), and potential solutions to resolve conflicts.<\/p>\n A significant narrative arising from these sessions focused on the notion that external actors have played pivotal roles in instigating conflicts in the country, either through their solicited or unsolicited interventions or the (un)intended negative consequences of their actions. Such interventions may manifest in various forms, including aids, programs, and projects (e.g., the structural adjustment program of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund), the promotion of specific ideologies (e.g., socialism, communism, the Juche), the application of these ideologies within Malagasy structures, or the interference of nation-states such as France in local affairs.<\/p>\n In instances where external elements are integrated into local settings to promote and build peace, it has been suggested that hybrid approaches are more effective, leading to better and long-lasting peace due to increased inclusion of local actors and greater national ownership. While some adhere to such an approach, many Malagasy individuals we encountered during our research advocated for bottom-up approaches deeply rooted in what can be considered to be “pure” Malagasy. Consequently, a prominent policy recommendation shared by numerous workshop and interview participants was to mitigate the negative impacts of external elements in the conflict dynamics in Madagascar. To resolve conflicts, it was proposed that the Malagasy people must reconnect with their roots (“fiverenana an-doharano”\/ “returning to the roots”\/ “retour aux sources”). This concept was frequently discussed, prompting us to explore its practical implementation.<\/p>\n To address this, along with the local NGO ARAKE, we organized workshops with key practitioners and decision-makers from specialized domains. The workshops aimed to a) conceptualize “fiverenana an-doharano”, b) explore domains of interest where the concept of “fiverenana an-doharano” could be applied to promote and build peace, b) identify tools and approaches facilitating the implementation of ideas surrounding “fiverenana an-doharano” in those fields, and c) define action plans enabling the translation of ideas and knowledge gathered during the workshop into tangible and impactful actions.<\/p>\n -Agenda:<\/p>\n https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/madagascar-hybricon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/258\/2024\/01\/Agenda_Returning-to-the-roots.docx<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”\ud83d\udca1 French” tab_id=”1706719215634-3430fae1-10ca”][vc_column_text]En 2002, l’\u00e9quipe Hybricon a entrepris des recherches \u00e0 Madagascar en organisant des ateliers narratifs et des entretiens approfondis avec divers membres des communaut\u00e9s locales malgaches, dont des a\u00een\u00e9s, des fonctionnaires d’\u00c9tat, des jeunes, des entrepreneurs, des politiciens, et d’autres acteurs. L’objectif principal de ces ateliers et entretiens \u00e9tait de recueillir des r\u00e9cits et des perceptions individuels et collectifs concernant les origines des conflits \u00e0 Madagascar, la relation de l’\u00eele avec des \u00e9l\u00e9ments externes\/internationaux (tels que des acteurs, des institutions, des id\u00e9ologies, etc.), et les solutions potentielles pour r\u00e9soudre les conflits.<\/p>\n Un r\u00e9cit significatif \u00e9mergeant de ces sessions mettait l’accent sur l’id\u00e9e que des acteurs externes ont jou\u00e9 des r\u00f4les cruciaux dans l’instigation des conflits dans le pays, que ce soit par leurs interventions sollicit\u00e9es ou non sollicit\u00e9es, ou les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives involontaires de leurs actions. Ces interventions peuvent prendre diverses formes, notamment des aides, des programmes et des projets (par exemple, le programme d’ajustement structurel de la Banque mondiale et du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international), la promotion d’id\u00e9ologies sp\u00e9cifiques (par exemple, le socialisme, le communisme, le Juche), l’application de ces id\u00e9ologies dans les structures malgaches, ou l’ing\u00e9rence d’\u00c9tats-nations tels que la France dans les affaires locales.<\/p>\n Dans les cas o\u00f9 des \u00e9l\u00e9ments externes sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s aux contextes locaux pour promouvoir et construire la paix, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que des approches hybrides sont plus efficaces, conduisant \u00e0 une paix meilleure et durable en raison de l’inclusion accrue des acteurs locaux et d’une plus grande appropriation nationale. Alors que certains adh\u00e8rent \u00e0 une telle approche, de nombreux Malgaches rencontr\u00e9s au cours de nos recherches pr\u00e9conisent des approches ascendantes profond\u00e9ment enracin\u00e9es dans ce qui peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme “pur” malgache. Par cons\u00e9quent, une recommandation politique \u00e9minente partag\u00e9e par de nombreux participants aux ateliers et entretiens \u00e9tait d’att\u00e9nuer les impacts n\u00e9gatifs des \u00e9l\u00e9ments externes dans la dynamique des conflits \u00e0 Madagascar. Pour r\u00e9soudre les conflits, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 que le peuple malgache doit renouer avec ses racines (“fiverenana an-doharano”\/ “returning to the roots”\/ “retour aux sources”). Ce concept a \u00e9t\u00e9 fr\u00e9quemment discut\u00e9, suscitant une exploration de sa mise en \u0153uvre pratique.<\/p>\n Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cela, en collaboration avec l’ONG locale ARAKE, nous avons oganis\u00e9 des ateliers r\u00e9unissant des praticiens cl\u00e9s et des d\u00e9cideurs de domaines sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s. L’objectif des ateliers \u00e9taient a) d’explorer les domaines d’int\u00e9r\u00eat o\u00f9 le concept de “fiverenana an-doharano”\/ “retour aux sources” pourrait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9, b) d’identifier des outils et des approches facilitant la mise en \u0153uvre des id\u00e9es entourant le “retour aux sources” afin de promouvoir et construire la paix dans ces\u00a0 domaines, et c) de d\u00e9finir des plans d’action permettant de traduire les id\u00e9es et les connaissances recueillies lors des ateliers en actions tangibles et impactantes.<\/p>\n – Agenda:<\/p>\n https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/madagascar-hybricon\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/258\/2024\/01\/Agenda_RetourAuxSources.docx<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_tabs][vc_column_text css_animation=”rotateInDownRight” css=”.vc_custom_1713435922654{margin-left: 200px !important;}”]<\/p>\n Hybricon policy workshop in Antananarivo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n Gallery Antananarivo<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_images_carousel images=”1168,1167,1166,1165,1162,1163,1161,1133,1132,1131,1130,1129,1128,1127,1126,1125,1124,1123,1122,1121,1120,1119,1118,1117,1116,1115,1114,1113,1112,1111,1110,1109,1108,1107,1106,1105,1104,1103,1102,1101,1100,1099,1098,1097,1096,1095,1094,1093,1092,1091,1090,1089,1088,1087,1086,1085,1084,1083,1082,1081,1080,1079,1078,1077,1076,1075,1074,1073,1072,1071,1070,1069,1068,1067,1066,1065,1064,1063,1062,1060,1059,1058″ img_size=”large” speed=”2000″ autoplay=”yes” hide_pagination_control=”yes” wrap=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1713435449157{margin-bottom: -300px !important;margin-left: 250px !important;}”][vc_column_text css_animation=”fadeInDown”]<\/p>\n POLICY REPORTS (ANTANANARIVO)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_tabs color=”turquoise” spacing=”10″ gap=”10″ alignment=”center” active_section=”1″][vc_tta_section title=”English” tab_id=”1713434245687-3fbc28d6-c16e”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n https:\/\/research.Policy Report Fiverenana Andoharano Antananarivo<\/a><\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”French” tab_id=”1713434245687-57fb9f1c-263b”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n