{"id":255,"date":"2019-06-08T19:45:30","date_gmt":"2019-06-08T18:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/?page_id=255"},"modified":"2019-06-08T19:45:59","modified_gmt":"2019-06-08T18:45:59","slug":"the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/","title":{"rendered":"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Niko Howai PhD Thesis<\/p>\n<p>My PhD research is focused on a valuation study of mangrove forested sites in Trinidad and Tobago. In particular there are challenges in deciding on efficient utilisation of the mangrove forested area at the Bon Accord Lagoon in Tobago. The various stakeholders such as the government authorities, communities and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as environmental groups may have different interests and plans in how the site should be used. In one instance this research endeavours to determine how the communities surrounding the site value the mangroves. The valuation technique being used is choice modelling which is classified as a stated preference approach. More specifically a choice experiment will be conducted at various communities around mangrove forest areas to elicit willingness to pay estimates for a conservation and management programme of the area. The outcome of this research aims to provide support to the authorities in decision making and policy development in the allocation of the mangrove forest resources in Tobago.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Niko Howai PhD Thesis My PhD research is focused on a valuation study of mangrove forested sites in Trinidad and Tobago. In particular there are challenges in deciding on efficient&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#109;&#97;&#110;&#103;&#114;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#115;&#47;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#101;&#99;&#111;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#105;&#99;&#45;&#118;&#97;&#108;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#99;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#118;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#45;&#97;&#110;&#100;&#45;&#109;&#97;&#110;&#97;&#103;&#101;&#109;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#111;&#102;&#45;&#109;&#97;&#110;&#103;&#114;&#111;&#118;&#101;&#45;&#101;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#101;&#109;&#45;&#115;&#101;&#114;&#118;&#105;&#99;&#101;&#115;&#45;&#105;&#110;&#45;&#116;&#111;&#98;&#97;&#103;&#111;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago - Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago - Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Niko Howai PhD Thesis My PhD research is focused on a valuation study of mangrove forested sites in Trinidad and Tobago. In particular there are challenges in deciding on efficient...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-08T18:45:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/\",\"name\":\"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago - Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-06-08T18:45:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-08T18:45:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/\",\"name\":\"Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago - Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/mangroves\/the-economic-valuation-conservation-and-management-of-mangrove-ecosystem-services-in-tobago\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"The economic valuation, conservation and management of mangrove ecosystem services in Tobago - Mangrove Livelihoods and Ecosystem Services","og_description":"Niko Howai PhD Thesis My PhD research is focused on a valuation study of mangrove forested sites in Trinidad and Tobago. 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