{"id":1429,"date":"2025-10-23T10:33:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T09:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2026-01-19T09:15:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:15:56","slug":"mark-turner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark Turner"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Dr. Mark Turner<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/Unorganized\/Mark-Turner_Adjusted-e1543837343694.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"247\" height=\"370\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mark examines rapid climate change and its effect on vegetation using pollen accumulations in lake sediments. He examines modern pollen assemblages and uses the relationships between pollen and climate to infer changes in climate variables through time.<\/p>\n<p>His current work focuses on the last glacial (~20,000 years ago to ~120,000 years ago). During this time, there are at least 20 periods of rapid temperature increases (Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles) with similar rates of change to what the world is currently experiencing. Pollen assemblages in lake sediments reflect these changes, and the modern pollen-climate relationships may be used to quantitatively reconstruct climate changes during these events. This work helps in answering questions about the fate of vegetation under current and future climate change.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7854-8517\">Orcid<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Mark Turner Mark examines rapid climate change and its effect on vegetation using pollen accumulations in lake sediments. He examines modern pollen assemblages and uses the relationships between pollen&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#112;&#97;&#108;&#97;&#101;&#111;&#99;&#108;&#105;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#101;&#47;&#109;&#97;&#114;&#107;&#45;&#116;&#117;&#114;&#110;&#101;&#114;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":959,"featured_media":332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-people"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Mark Turner Mark examines rapid climate change and its effect on vegetation using pollen accumulations in lake sediments. He examines modern pollen assemblages and uses the relationships between pollen...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SPECIAL Palaeoclimate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-23T09:33:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-19T09:15:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/Unorganized\/Mark-Turner_Adjusted-e1543837343694.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"247\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"370\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sophia Cain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sophia Cain\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/\",\"name\":\"Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-23T09:33:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-19T09:15:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/6ae1715d9ded9f0caa51878ed800cdc9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mark Turner\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/\",\"name\":\"SPECIAL Palaeoclimate\",\"description\":\"Webpage of Sandy&#039;s PalaeoEnvironments and Climate Analysis research group at the University of Reading (UK)\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/6ae1715d9ded9f0caa51878ed800cdc9\",\"name\":\"Sophia Cain\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4b6b71e445f4365e2434d381d6a4e6733a438e4ce1c59fbbd12a0e11cf74672?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4b6b71e445f4365e2434d381d6a4e6733a438e4ce1c59fbbd12a0e11cf74672?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Sophia Cain\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/author\/kw931720\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate","og_description":"Dr. Mark Turner Mark examines rapid climate change and its effect on vegetation using pollen accumulations in lake sediments. He examines modern pollen assemblages and uses the relationships between pollen...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/","og_site_name":"SPECIAL Palaeoclimate","article_published_time":"2025-10-23T09:33:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-19T09:15:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":247,"height":370,"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/Unorganized\/Mark-Turner_Adjusted-e1543837343694.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sophia Cain","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Sophia Cain","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/","name":"Mark Turner - SPECIAL Palaeoclimate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-10-23T09:33:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-19T09:15:56+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/6ae1715d9ded9f0caa51878ed800cdc9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/mark-turner\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mark Turner"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/","name":"SPECIAL Palaeoclimate","description":"Webpage of Sandy&#039;s PalaeoEnvironments and Climate Analysis research group at the University of Reading (UK)","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/6ae1715d9ded9f0caa51878ed800cdc9","name":"Sophia Cain","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4b6b71e445f4365e2434d381d6a4e6733a438e4ce1c59fbbd12a0e11cf74672?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4b6b71e445f4365e2434d381d6a4e6733a438e4ce1c59fbbd12a0e11cf74672?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sophia Cain"},"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/author\/kw931720\/"}]}},"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":"","source_text":"","source_url":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/959"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1430,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/palaeoclimate\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}