{"id":20118,"date":"2020-04-07T09:23:30","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T08:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/?p=20118"},"modified":"2021-11-03T13:38:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T13:38:24","slug":"a-healthy-partnership","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2020\/04\/07\/a-healthy-partnership\/","title":{"rendered":"A healthy partnership"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">#WeAreTogether: From <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">dancing <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">to <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">prevent<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> falls in older people<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">VR<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">-based stroke rehab<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">, <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">patients in Berkshire are<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> benefiting from a research partnership between the University and the NHS. <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sarah Harrop reports on some of the projects.<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20126\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20126\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/default.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/default.jpg 760w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/default-300x267.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Wellcome Collection, CC-BY<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Some of the biggest medical breakthroughs, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">such as<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> proving the link between smoking and cancer, have been down to research carried out within the NHS \u2013 yet <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">fewer <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">clinicians <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">than ever<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> are managing to carve out time to do research because of pressures on the health service, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/acmedsci.ac.uk\/policy\/policy-projects\/nhs-academia-interface\">recent Academy of Medical Sciences<\/a> report.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">But<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Reading<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is helping to buck that trend<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, thanks to a productive partnership between the University and the Royal Berkshire Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Formed in 2017, the Collaborative <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Innovation Fund has funded<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">more than <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">30 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">research<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, teaching and training<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> projects to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">trial<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> some <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">innovative<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> new ideas to improve patient care. Here we take a look at some of them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why is heart disease more common in diabetics?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20121\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20121\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/JAB-platelet-study.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"385\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/JAB-platelet-study.jpg 510w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/JAB-platelet-study-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Staff from the Royal Berkshire Hospital pictured on the first day of the clinical study in January 2020 (source: @AbigailWhyte4 on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AbigailWhyte4\/status\/1225037324742025219\">twitter<\/a> )<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Platelets are blood cells that are involved in blood clotting. People with diabetes have a higher risk of getting heart disease than healthy people, and research suggests that platelets play a part in this by triggering unwanted blood clotting in the heart (thrombosis) \u2013 but it<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">s not yet known why this is.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">One reason could be that not everyone<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2019<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">s platelets are the same. A team led by Professor Jon Gibbins from the School of Biological Sciences <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">and Charlie Mc<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">K<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">enna, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Consultant Cardiologist at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">is working on grouping patients with heart disease and diabetes by the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">particular characteristics<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> of their platelets (their phenotypes).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The research project will run tests on patients<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2019 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">blood samples and then use machine learning to allocate people to different phenotype groups.\u202f The first patient was recruited to the study in January 2020.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Virtual <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">stroke <\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">rehab<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to boost confidence<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">People who have had a stroke can lose the ability to move their limbs<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">can only manage jerking, clumsy movements<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. They need to spend many months in rehabilitation to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> fully<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> regain control of their arms and legs \u2013 which can be frustrating and emotionally exhausting.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr Yoshi Hayashi from the School of Biological Sciences is investigating the use of Virtual Reality to speed up and improve rehabilitation of upper limb control in these patients.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wearing a VR headset, patients will be asked<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to pick up a virtual cup from a virtual table. Unlike the real life situation, the idea is that VR simulates perfect body motion<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> and gives the user the experience of successfully reaching the cup. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This feeling of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> agency gives the patient encouragement and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the research team <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">want to discover if this<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> could help speed up their rehabilitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mind over matter<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20122\" style=\"width: 701px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20122\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/Pelvic_MRI_06_17-e1585841352420.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"701\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/Pelvic_MRI_06_17-e1585841352420.jpg 766w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/Pelvic_MRI_06_17-e1585841352420-300x207.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 701px) 100vw, 701px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Pelvic imaging of uterine fibroids.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Around one third of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> women <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who undergo<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> womb surgery called<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> fibroid embolization <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">find it <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">extremely<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> painful,<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">while others find<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> their pain can be <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">controlled with<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> drugs <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and are in and out of hospital in a day.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Consultant radiologist Mark W Little and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dr Richard Harrison, postdoctoral researcher in pain at the University\u2019s Centre for Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> leading a study to predict which women will be vulnerable or more sensitive to pain.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sleep, anxiety, depression and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">worrying about pain<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are known to predict the levels of actual pain experienced. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The team have developed a two-page psychometric test for patients <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">designed to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> predict a woman\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> risk of suffering extreme pain following<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> fibroid embolization. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This could prove a simple but effective way <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to avoid painful experiences for these<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> women as well as<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">reducing<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> the cost to the NHS of over<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">night stays.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The study is due to report its findings in June 2020.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Personalised<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> medicine for people with diabetes<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20123\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20123\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/15786434833_a2cd33e0b6_c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/15786434833_a2cd33e0b6_c.jpg 799w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/15786434833_a2cd33e0b6_c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/15786434833_a2cd33e0b6_c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/15786434833_a2cd33e0b6_c-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>A continuous glucose monitoring device which sits under the skin.<\/em><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Diabetes is an increasing problem across the world, affecting nearly 4 million people in the UK alone. People with the disease have too much sugar in their blood because they can\u2019t produce enough of the hormone insulin, which keeps blood sugar levels steady.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dr<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Vicky Li is leading research to develop <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">personalised<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> treatments for those diabetes patients who are at higher risk of having dangerous swings in their blood sugar levels, helping them to see off spikes in blood sugar before they happen.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Working with 100 patients at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, the team used data from continuous glucose monitors &#8211; a sugar sensor that sits under the skin \u2013 to pick out those individuals who are at risk of spikes in glucose levels. They also looked at the amount of exercise patients did and their dietary intake of carbohydrates. Patients were then grouped according to their patterns of blood sugar variability.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">By grouping people according to their individual characteristics and collecting their data, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">computerised<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> models can be \u2018trained\u2019 to predict a patient\u2019s peaks and troughs in blood glucose over time so that they can judge the amount of insulin they will need to inject more accurately. It will also help to design bespoke diets for this group of patients that keeps blood sugar levels steady, and a more tailored treatment approach.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In future, the computer model that predicts glucose variability could be developed into a \u2018closed loop\u2019 insulin pump which automatically adjusts the amount of insulin required. This could give patients a far better quality of life, for example they would be able to get a full night\u2019s sleep without having to wake and take their insulin.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Results from the study show that the team\u2019s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> deep learning model can predict blood glucose an hour ahead with higher prediction and clinical accuracy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> than existing methods<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">. It shows promise for supporting patients with type 1 diabetes to better manage their <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">behaviour<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to prevent dangerous spikes in blood sugar.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Clearer information for patients before they go under the knife<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:210}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20132\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/surgery-880584_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/surgery-880584_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/surgery-880584_640-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Knowing the risks of treatments they are about to undergo is essential for NHS patients to help them make informed decisions about their care and has been a requirement since the 1950s, yet many patients still go into procedures without a clear understanding of the risks involved.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Typography Professor Alison Black has carried out research with a charity and the Royal Berkshire Hospital to design clearer information materials for patients with so-called \u2018difficult airways\u2019 \u2013 airways that are damaged or diseased and therefore cannot tolerate the ventilation tubes usually used in surgery.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The team has developed publications to support consultations before surgery, and explain emergency <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">anaesthetic<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> procedures that doctors carry out in patients with difficult airways. This could help <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">anaesthetists<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0in framing how they speak to patients and gives patients a much clearer idea of the risks involved and the significance of those risks to them.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Visualising blood vessel damage\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20100\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/red-blood-cells-3188223_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/red-blood-cells-3188223_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/red-blood-cells-3188223_640-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Research to better <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">visualise<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> blood vessel damage in kidney disease patients could help clinicians better understand why some <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">go on to develop blockages or narrowing of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">blood vessels<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> and how it happens.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Narrowed blood vessels (stenoses) are often seen in patients with kidney disease who need <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">regular <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">dialysis to clean their blood. This involves connecting one of their arteries to a vein, so the vein expands under pressure (known as a fistula) and can have a needle inserted to run blood through the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">dialysis machine.\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The narrowing is thought to be caused by high pressure and irregularities in blood flow through the vessels and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">t<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">he body attempting to heal damage from fast flowing blood. Up to 75% of fistulas end up needing surgery or stretching with a balloon to clear the blockage within the first year of treatment \u2013 at a cost to the NHS and adding to the discomfort and time in hospital for patients.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A team led by RBH radiologist Farhan Ahmad and involving Dr Richard Harrison from the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">University\u2019s <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">C<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">entre for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">I<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ntergrative<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">N<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">euroscience and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">N<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">eurodynam<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ics (CINN)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, created 3D models of the blood vessels in the arms of three healthy volunteers using ultrasound and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Magnetic R<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">esonance<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">Imaging <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">(MRI) to take pictures of veins and arteries.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202fThey wanted to discover<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px;\" data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0if ultrasound could be used to produce accurate 3D models of blood vessels to monitor blood flow in diabetes patients with fistulas.\u202f<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.08px;\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0The advantage of ultrasound is that it is far cheaper and more widely available than MRI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Working with Dr <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Yongmann<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> Chung and computational <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">modellers<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> at the University of Warwick, the team applied dynamic fluid modelling to the images, to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">simulate the flow of blood through the vessel. Early results are highly promising. These models offer an exciting new avenue to help predict <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">who is at risk of complications emerging from their <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">fistulas.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u202f<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">The research could help clinicians better understand why some patients go on to develop blockages or narrowing of the veins and how it happens. It will also support an application to the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">National Institute for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Health Research (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">NIHR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> \u2013 the research arm of the NHS \u2013 to study fistulas in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">dialysis patients over time.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dancing away risk of falls<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20131\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/emotional-50309_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"670\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/emotional-50309_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/Unorganized\/emotional-50309_640-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Falls in elderly people are common and can cause injuries from which a frail older person will never fully recover. They also cost the NHS around \u00a32.3 billion every year.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Margot Gosney, Professor of Geriatric Medicine,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">and Juliane <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Honis<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ch<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> the School of Psychology and Clinical Language<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">Science<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">s <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">are <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">leading a project to discover whether regular dancing can improve balance and reduce risk of falls in this group, and which types of dance might be effective. Dancing the tango, for example, may be more effective than the waltz for improving balance.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The study is currently recruiting over 50 patients who will take part in either conventional exercise <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">programmes<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> or regular dance classes with a partner. If successful, the research findings could provide the evidence for a low cost, simple and enjoyable way to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">reduce the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> risk of falls. Result are expected in October 2020.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Find out more about the University of Reading&#8217;s health research partnership with the Royal Berkshire Hospital NHS Trust on our website.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>#WeAreTogether: From dancing to prevent falls in older people to VR-based stroke rehab, patients in Berkshire are benefiting from a research partnership between the University and the NHS. Sarah Harrop&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#45;&#98;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#48;&#47;&#48;&#52;&#47;&#48;&#55;&#47;&#97;&#45;&#104;&#101;&#97;&#108;&#116;&#104;&#121;&#45;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#110;&#101;&#114;&#115;&#104;&#105;&#112;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1785],"tags":[1378,1613,1611,1614,1615,428,1607,1608,1606,1609,1610,1605,1612,927],"class_list":["post-20118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture-food-and-health","tag-biomedical-science","tag-dancing","tag-diabetes","tag-falls","tag-geriatric-medicine","tag-health-research","tag-jab","tag-joint-academic-board","tag-medical-research","tag-rbh","tag-royal-berkshire-hospital","tag-royal-berkshire-nhs-trust","tag-stroke","tag-virtual-reality"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A healthy partnership - Connecting Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2020\/04\/07\/a-healthy-partnership\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A healthy partnership - Connecting Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"#WeAreTogether: From dancing to prevent falls in older people to VR-based stroke rehab, patients in Berkshire are benefiting from a research partnership between the University and the NHS. 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