{"id":21947,"date":"2021-04-30T09:18:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T08:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/?p=21947"},"modified":"2021-04-30T09:18:49","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T08:18:49","slug":"india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The second wave of the pandemic has struck India with a devastating impact. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/country\/india\/\">With over<\/a> 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths across the country each day at present, the total number of deaths has just passed the 200,000 mark \u2013 that\u2019s about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/\">one in 16<\/a> of all COVID deaths across the world. It is also evident that the India statistics are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/apr\/24\/indias-covid-death-toll-hides-stark-truth-for-the-poor-its-even-worse\">significant underestimates<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The virulence of the second wave in India seems to be related to a confluence of factors: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/04\/09\/world\/asia\/india-covid-vaccine-variant.html\">government complacency<\/a>, driven by poor data collection and being in denial about the reality of the data; a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/q-a-indian-coronavirus-variant-what-is-it-and-what-effect-will-it-have-159269\">new variant<\/a> with a hockey-stick shaped growth curve; and some very large and unregulated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-56770460\">religious<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/56858980\">political<\/a> events.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-21948 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2021\/04\/govind-krishnan-bUTlIZF3Joc-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2021\/04\/govind-krishnan-bUTlIZF3Joc-unsplash.jpg 640w, https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2021\/04\/govind-krishnan-bUTlIZF3Joc-unsplash-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>It is clear that there is now a <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/covid-19-in-india-an-unfolding-humanitarian-crisis-159654\">humanitarian crisis<\/a> of significant proportions. India is a country of 1.4 billion people and makes up a sixth of the world\u2019s population. Here are some ways in which it is also going to affect the world economy:<\/p>\n<h2>1. A lost year for India?<\/h2>\n<p>India is itself the fifth largest economy in the world and contributes significantly to world economic growth. With relatively high growth rates (of between 4% and 8%) and its large size, it has a significant impact on the world economy.<\/p>\n<p>Even in early 2020, before the pandemic took hold, <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/how-much-does-india-matter-for-the-global-economy\/articleshow\/73767258.cms\">the IMF<\/a> had cited India\u2019s indifferent output as the main reason for sluggish world growth figures in 2018 and 2019. The IMF downgraded its 2020 forecast to 5.8% partly because it expected more of the same from the subcontinent. Now it looks as if world growth for 2020 was down by <a href=\"https:\/\/conference-board.org\/topics\/global-economic-outlook\">around 4%<\/a>, with India <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/263617\/gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth-rate-in-india\/\">down 10%<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Everyone <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\">has been expecting<\/a> a great rebound in 2021 from both India and the world, but that now looks seriously doubtful. For instance, Sonal Varma, India chief economist at the investment group Nomura, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/04\/27\/indian-economy-may-shrink-this-quarter-as-covid-cases-soar-economists.html\">predicts that<\/a> India\u2019s GDP will shrink around 1.5% in the current quarter. Coupled with significant pandemic-related problems also in <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/covid-19-in-brazil-how-jair-bolsonaro-created-a-calamity-159066\">Brazil<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-reasons-south-africas-covid-19-vaccine-programme-looks-bleak-159446\">South Africa<\/a>, we might expect the impact on world growth to be considerable \u2013 even before taking any knock-on effects into account.<\/p>\n<h2>2. International restrictions<\/h2>\n<p>In terms of knock-on effects, the scale of the crisis in India is likely to mean that international restrictions remain in place for longer than hoped. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-56907007\">the words<\/a> of Soumya Swaminathan, the chief scientist of the World Health Organization (WHO): \u201cThe virus doesn\u2019t respect borders, or nationalities, or age, or sex or religion.\u201d As others <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/gdpr-consent\/?next_url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.washingtonpost.com%2fopinions%2fglobal-opinions%2findias-sudden-coronavirus-wave-is-not-a-far-away-problem%2f2021%2f04%2f23%2ff363bda2-a3a3-11eb-85fc-06664ff4489d_story.html\">have asked<\/a> rhetorically, can a country of this size be isolated?<\/p>\n<p>On a recent flight from New Delhi to Hong Kong, for instance, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-9512239\/Fifty-two-passengers-one-flight-Delhi-Hong-Kong-test-positive-Covid-19-landing.html\">52 passengers<\/a> tested positive for COVID. We also know that the Indian variant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-leicestershire-56908995\">is already<\/a> in the UK (while some of India\u2019s second wave, notably in the Punjab, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepressjournal.in\/india\/uk-variant-in-punjab-may-be-a-threat\">has been caused<\/a> by the UK variant).<\/p>\n<p>Preventing this spread from India requires strict quarantines and travel restrictions. This is bad news for airlines, airports and the businesses that depend on them, so this too will have a large dampening effect on global economic growth.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Pharma problems<\/h2>\n<p>The pharmaceutical industry in India is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investindia.gov.in\/sector\/pharmaceuticals\">third largest<\/a> in the world in terms of volume and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldstopexports.com\/drugs-medicine-exports-country\/\">11th largest<\/a> in terms of value. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.makeinindia.com\/sector\/pharmaceuticals\">It contributes<\/a> 3.5% of the total drugs and medicines exported globally and about 20% of the global exports of generic drugs. If these exports are in doubt, there will be all sorts of consequences for healthcare around the world, which will again feed through to global growth.<\/p>\n<p>Above all, in the current situation, India produces 70% of the world\u2019s vaccines. Serum Institute of India (SII) has been given the rights to produce the AstraZeneca vaccine for 64 low-income countries in the WHO\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/act-accelerator\/covax\">Covax progamme<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/indian-producer-delhi-behind-uk-coronavirus-vaccine-shortfall\/\">as well as<\/a> 5 million doses destined for the UK.<\/p>\n<p>The crisis in India has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/25-03-2021-covax-updates-participants-on-delivery-delays-for-vaccines-from-serum-institute-of-india-(sii)-and-astrazeneca\">already meant<\/a> that these exports of the vaccine have been postponed or called off, leaving many countries vulnerable to fresh waves of the virus and probably delaying their efforts to return to business as usual. If India is unable to provide vaccine supplies to the rest of the world, we can expect spillover effects in the form of recurrent lockdowns, increased need for social-distancing measures, and a significant decrease in economic activity.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Services not rendered<\/h2>\n<p>India provides <a href=\"https:\/\/www.india-briefing.com\/news\/india-back-office-world-india-software-hr-digitalmarketing-19476.html\/\">back-office staff<\/a> for many activities in western Europe and the US, especially in the health and financial sectors. With these services now in jeopardy, the US Chamber of Commerce, for one, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2021\/4\/27\/indias-covid-surge-imperils-global-economic-recovery-us-chamber\">is concerned<\/a> that the Indian economy could create \u201ca drag for the global economy\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>For the UK, too, trade links with India are <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/india-uk-is-on-a-charm-offensive-to-win-a-free-trade-deal-will-it-work-154745\">especially important<\/a> in the aftermath of Brexit. This is demonstrated by Prime Minister Boris Johnson\u2019s two attempts to visit in 2021 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-56800305\">both cancelled<\/a> at the last minute because of the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Given all these issues, and the humanitarian crisis unfolding, it has become imperative for the world to act quickly to help India \u2013 whether such help is requested or not. We are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2021\/04\/indias-covid-19-crisis-prompts-global-response\">seeing signs<\/a> of this coming through, albeit after a short delay, from the UK (oxygen concentrators, ventilators); the US (vaccine raw materials, drugs, rapid tests and ventilators); and Germany (oxygen and medical aid).<\/p>\n<p>Whatever is provided is likely to be a drop in the ocean of India\u2019s requirements, but at least it demonstrates a recognition that we are in this together. The Indian government may have been ineffective in the current crisis, but failing to recognise how it will affect the world would amount to an equivalent level of complacency. If the leading powers fail to do everything they can to help out, India\u2019s crisis will become a world crisis in short order, not only for health but also for the economy.<\/p>\n<p>Uma Kambhampati is the Head of the School of Politics, Economics &amp; International Relations.<\/p>\n<p>This article is republished from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy-160024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Conversation<\/a>\u00a0under a Creative Commons license.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The second wave of the pandemic has struck India with a devastating impact. With over 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths across the country each day at present, the total&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#45;&#98;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#49;&#47;&#48;&#52;&#47;&#51;&#48;&#47;&#105;&#110;&#100;&#105;&#97;&#45;&#99;&#111;&#118;&#105;&#100;&#45;&#99;&#114;&#105;&#115;&#105;&#115;&#45;&#102;&#111;&#117;&#114;&#45;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#115;&#111;&#110;&#115;&#45;&#105;&#116;&#45;&#119;&#105;&#108;&#108;&#45;&#100;&#101;&#114;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#45;&#116;&#104;&#101;&#45;&#119;&#111;&#114;&#108;&#100;&#45;&#101;&#99;&#111;&#110;&#111;&#109;&#121;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":276,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[1581,291,469],"class_list":["post-21947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prosperity-resilience","tag-covid-19","tag-economics","tag-india"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The second wave of the pandemic has struck India with a devastating impact. With over 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths across the country each day at present, the total...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Connecting Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theuniversityofreading\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2021\/04\/govind-krishnan-bUTlIZF3Joc-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anna Frej\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UniRdg_Research\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UniRdg_Research\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anna Frej\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anna Frej\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a83a75a4fb8e557ec1f4d6b12e6d5971\"},\"headline\":\"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\"},\"wordCount\":965,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Covid-19\",\"economics\",\"india\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Prosperity &amp; Resilience\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\",\"name\":\"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/\",\"name\":\"Connecting Research\",\"description\":\"Research stories from across the University of Reading\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"University of Reading\",\"alternateName\":\"UoR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2022\/10\/University-of-Reading-Logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2022\/10\/University-of-Reading-Logo-1.png\",\"width\":440,\"height\":147,\"caption\":\"University of Reading\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theuniversityofreading\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UniRdg_Research\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-reading\/mycompany\/verification\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCsFUmxmcVbVJ-9iGczsKfuw\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Reading\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uniofreading\/?hl=en\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@uniofreading\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a83a75a4fb8e557ec1f4d6b12e6d5971\",\"name\":\"Anna Frej\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd5aecffe235398b2ed2e04359faf6870d5fd91feaf2db4d2e179451bbdcab12?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd5aecffe235398b2ed2e04359faf6870d5fd91feaf2db4d2e179451bbdcab12?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Anna Frej\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/author\/a-d-frejreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research","og_description":"The second wave of the pandemic has struck India with a devastating impact. With over 300,000 new cases and 3,000 deaths across the country each day at present, the total...Read More >","og_url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/","og_site_name":"Connecting Research","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theuniversityofreading\/","article_published_time":"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2021\/04\/govind-krishnan-bUTlIZF3Joc-unsplash.jpg"}],"author":"Anna Frej","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@UniRdg_Research","twitter_site":"@UniRdg_Research","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Anna Frej","Estimated reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/"},"author":{"name":"Anna Frej","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a83a75a4fb8e557ec1f4d6b12e6d5971"},"headline":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy","datePublished":"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/"},"wordCount":965,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization"},"keywords":["Covid-19","economics","india"],"articleSection":["Prosperity &amp; Resilience"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/","name":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy - Connecting Research","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-30T08:18:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/2021\/04\/30\/india-covid-crisis-four-reasons-it-will-derail-the-world-economy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"India COVID crisis: four reasons it will derail the world economy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/","name":"Connecting Research","description":"Research stories from across the University of Reading","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#organization","name":"University of Reading","alternateName":"UoR","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2022\/10\/University-of-Reading-Logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/2022\/10\/University-of-Reading-Logo-1.png","width":440,"height":147,"caption":"University of Reading"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/theuniversityofreading\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/UniRdg_Research","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/university-of-reading\/mycompany\/verification\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCsFUmxmcVbVJ-9iGczsKfuw","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Reading","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uniofreading\/?hl=en","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@uniofreading"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a83a75a4fb8e557ec1f4d6b12e6d5971","name":"Anna Frej","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd5aecffe235398b2ed2e04359faf6870d5fd91feaf2db4d2e179451bbdcab12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd5aecffe235398b2ed2e04359faf6870d5fd91feaf2db4d2e179451bbdcab12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Anna Frej"},"url":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/author\/a-d-frejreading-ac-uk\/"}]}},"cc_featured_image_caption":{"caption_text":false,"source_text":false,"source_url":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/276"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21947"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21950,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21947\/revisions\/21950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/research-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}