Software & Tools

Documentation

Data quicklook for past experiments

Old content archive

McCusker, K., Westbrook, C., Battaglia, A., Mroz, K., Courtier, B. M., Huggard, P. G., Wang, H., Reeves, R., Walden, C. J., Cotton, R., Fox, S. and Baran, A. J. (2025) Estimating ice water content and snowfall rate from radar measurements in the G-band. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/egusphere-2025-3974 (In Press)

Marenco, F., Amiridis, V., Costa, M. J., Kandler, K., Kazadis, S., Klose, M., Garcia-Pando, C. P., Ryder, C., Antunes, C. M., Basart, S., Bortoli, D., Bouris, D., Brooks, M., Buters, J., Canhoto, P., Carra, M.-E., Choutris, P., Christoudias, T., Clarkson, R., Dacre, H., Dubovik, O., Fragkos, K., Francis, D., Fuertes, D., Ageitos, M. G., Johnson, B., Llopis, E., Mallios, S., Mamouri, R. E., Marinou, E., Meleti, C., Pozzer, A., Rimell, A., Sciare, J., Shumake-Guillemot, J., Tembhekar, N., Tsekeri, A., Vogel, A., Wessels, I., Westbrook, C., Wienhold, F., Wild, M., Tschorn, K. M., Kolintziki, E. and Moncada, F. (2025) Understanding mineral dust through a doctoral alliance. Environmental and Earth Sciences Proceedings, 35 (1). 78. ISSN 3042-5743 doi: 10.3390/eesp2025035078

Sasso, N., Borderies, M., Chambon, P., Berre, L., Girardot, N., Moll, P., Payan, C., Pourret, V., Battaglia, A., Illingworth, A., Rennie, M. and Pourshamsi, M. (2025) Impact of WIVERN wind observations on ARPEGE numerical weather prediction model forecasts using an ensemble of data assimilation method. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 151 (770). e4991. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.4991

Lanconelli, C., Gobron, N., Robustelli, M., Adams, J. S., Calders, K., Disney, M., Gastellu-Etchegorry, J.-P., Goodenough, A., Govaerts, Y., Hogan, R. J., Huang, H., Kobayashi, H., Kuusk, A., Leroy, V., Origo, N., Qi, J., Schunke, S., van Leeuwen, M., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Zeng, Y. and Zhao, F. (2025) The fifth phase of the Radiation Transfer Model Inter-Comparison exercise (RAMI-V): experiment description and results on actual canopy scenarios. Journal of Remote Sensing, 5. 0663. ISSN 2694-1589 doi: 10.34133/remotesensing.0663

Bentley, S. N., Stout, J. R., Thompson, R. L., Ratliff, D. J. and Watt, C. E. J. (2024) Two methods to analyze radial diffusion ensembles: the perils of space- and time-dependent diffusion. Physics of Plasmas, 31 (11). 112901. ISSN 1089-7674 doi: 10.1063/5.0217268

Stout, J. R., Westbrook, C. D., Stein, T. H. M. and McCorquodale, M. W. (2024) Stable and unstable fall motions of plate-like ice crystal analogues. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (19). pp. 11133-11155. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-24-11133-2024

McCusker, K., Baran, A. J., Westbrook, C., Fox, S., Eriksson, P., Cotton, R., Delanoë, J. and Ewald, F. (2024) The first microwave and submillimetre closure study using particle models of oriented ice hydrometeors to simulate polarimetric measurements of ice clouds. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 17 (11). pp. 3533-3552. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-17-3533-2024

Crook, J., Morris, F., Fitzpatrick, R. G. J., Peatman, S. C., Schwendike, J., Stein, T. H., Birch, C. E., Hardy, S. and Yang, G.-Y. (2024) Impact of the Madden–Julian oscillation and equatorial waves on tracked mesoscale convective systems over southeast Asia. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 150 (760). pp. 1724-1751. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.4667

Miller, C., Nicoll, K., Westbrook, C. and Harrison, R. G. (2024) The effect of fog on atmospheric electric fields. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2702. 012002. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2702/1/012002

Hogan, R. J. (2024) What are the optimum discrete angles to use in thermal‐infrared radiative transfer calculations? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 150 (758). pp. 318-333. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.4598

Lo, C. H. B., Stein, T. H. M., Scovell, R. W., Westbrook, C. D., Darlington, T. and Lean, H. W. (2024) Use of ZDR columns for early detection of severe convection within the operational radar network of the United Kingdom. Meteorological Applications, 31 (1). e2159. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.2159

Kleanthous, A., Baran, A. J., Betcke, T., Hewett, D. P. and Westbrook, C. D. (2024) An application of the boundary element method (BEM) to the calculation of the single-scattering properties of very complex ice crystals in the microwave and sub-millimetre regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 312. 108793. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2023.108793

Ukkonen, P. and Hogan, R. J. (2024) Twelve times faster yet accurate: a new state‐of‐the‐art in radiation schemes via performance and spectral optimization. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16 (1). e2023MS003932. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2023ms003932

Escobar Ruiz, V., Maslanka, W., Westbrook, C., Morrison, K., Calders, K., Origo, N., Disney, M. and Fox, N. (2024) A radar backscatter simulation of a forest canopy using 3D physical structures derived from LiDAR scanning. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 45 (22). pp. 8594-8621. ISSN 1366-5901 doi: 10.1080/01431161.2024.2403626

Miller, C., Nicoll, K. A., Westbrook, C. and Harrison, R. G. (2024) Evaluating atmospheric electricity changes as an indicator of fog formation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 150 (761). pp. 1892-1906. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.4680

Hill, P. G., Stein, T. H. M. and Cafaro, C. (2023) Convective systems and rainfall in East Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 149 (756). pp. 2943-2961. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.4540

Tridon, F., Battaglia, A., Rizik, A., Scarsi, F. E. and Illingworth, A. (2023) Filling the gap of wind observations inside tropical cyclones. Earth and Space Science, 10 (11). e2023EA003099. ISSN 2333-5084 doi: 10.1029/2023ea003099

Fletcher, J. K., Diop, C. A., Adefisan, E., Ahiataku, M. A., Ansah, S. O., Birch, C. E., Burns, H. L., Clarke, S. J., Gacheru, J., James, T. D., Ngetich Tuikong, C. K., Koros, D., Indasi, V. S., Lamptey, B. L., Lawal, K. A., Parker, D. J., Roberts, A. J., Stein, T. H. M., Visman, E., Warner, J., Woodhams, B. J., Youds, L. H., Ajayi, V. O., Bosire, E. N., Cafaro, C., Camara, C. A. T., Chanzu, B., Dione, C., Gitau, W., Groves, D., Groves, J., Hill, P. G., Ishiyaku, I., Klein, C. M., Marsham, J. H., Mutai, B. K., Ndiaye, P. N., Osei, M., Popoola, T. I., Talib, J., Taylor, C. M. and Walker, D. (2023) Tropical Africa’s first testbed for high-impact weather forecasting and nowcasting. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104 (8). E1409-E1425. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/bams-d-21-0156.1

Stretton, M. A., Hogan, R. J., Grimmond, S. and Morrison, W. (2023) Characterising the vertical structure of buildings in cities for use in atmospheric models. Urban Climate, 50. 101560. ISSN 2212-0955 doi: 10.1016/j.uclim.2023.101560

Pope, K. N., Holloway, C. E., Jones, T. R. and Stein, T. H. M. (2023) Radiation, clouds, and self-aggregation in RCEMIP simulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 15 (2). e2022MS003317. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2022MS003317

Kotthaus, S., Bravo-Aranda, J. A., Collaud Coen, M., Guerrero-Rascado, J. L., Costa, M. J., Cimini, D., O'Connor, E. J., Hervo, M., Alados-Arboledas, L., Jiménez-Portaz, M., Mona, L., Ruffieux, D., Illingworth, A. and Haeffelin, M. (2023) Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 16 (2). pp. 433-479. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-16-433-2023

Agyekum, J., Amekudzi, L. K., Stein, T., Aryee, J. N. A., Atiah, W. A., Adefisan, E. A. and Danuor, S. K. (2023) Verification of satellite and model products against a dense rain gauge network for a severe flooding event in Kumasi, Ghana. Meteorological Applications, 30 (5). e2150. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.2150

Gbode, I. E., Ajayi, V. O., Adefisan, E. A., Okogbue, E. C., Cafaro, C., Olaniyan, E. A., Ogungbenro, S. B./, Oluleye, A., Lawal, K. A., Omotosho, J. A. and Stein, T. (2023) Verification of multiresolution model forecasts of heavy rainfall events from 23 to 26 August 2017 over Nigeria. Meteorological Applications, 30 (4). e2135. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.2135

Rizik, A., Battaglia, A., Tridon, F., Scarsi, F., Kötsche, A., Kalesse-Los, H., Maahn, M. and Illingworth, A. (2023) Impact of cross-talk on reflectivity and Doppler measurements for the WIVERN polarization diversity doppler radar. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61. 2004814. ISSN 1558-0644 doi: 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3320287

Stretton, M. A., Morrison, W., Hogan, R. J. and Grimmond, S. (2023) Evaluation of vertically resolved longwave radiation in SPARTACUS-Urban 0.7.3 and the sensitivity to urban surface temperatures. Geoscientific Model Development, 16 (20). pp. 5931-5947. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-16-5931-2023

Hogan, R. J. and Matricardi, M. (2022) A tool for generating fast k ‐distribution gas‐optics models for weather and climate applications. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14 (10). e2022MS003033. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2022MS003033

Stretton, M. A., Morrison, W., Hogan, R. J. and Grimmond, S. (2022) Evaluation of the SPARTACUS-Urban radiation model for vertically resolved shortwave radiation in urban areas. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 184. pp. 301-331. ISSN 1573-1472 doi: 10.1007/s10546-022-00706-9

Roberts, A. J., Fletcher, J. K., Groves, J., Marsham, J. H., Parker, D. J., Blyth, A. M., Adefisan, E. A., Ajayi, V. O., Barrette, R., Coning, E., Dione, C., Diop, A., Foamouhoue, A. K., Gijben, M., Hill, P. G., Lawal, K. A., Mutemi, J., Padi, M., Popoola, T. I., Rípodas, P., Stein, T. H. M. and Woodhams, B. J. (2022) Nowcasting for Africa: advances, potential and value. Weather, 77 (7). pp. 250-256. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.3936

Tagliavini, G., Khan, M. H., McCorquodale, M., Westbrook, C. and Holzner, M. (2022) Wake characteristics of complex-shaped snow particles: Comparison of numerical simulations with fixed snowflakes to time-resolved particle tracking velocimetry experiments with free-falling analogs. Physics of Fluids, 34 (5). 055112. ISSN 1089-7666 doi: 10.1063/5.0089759

Monge-Sanz, B. M., Bozzo, A., Byrne, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Diamantakis, M., Flemming, J., Gray, L. J., Hogan, R. J., Jones, L., Magnusson, L., Polichtchouk, I., Shepherd, T. G., Wedi, N. and Weisheimer, A. (2022) A stratospheric prognostic ozone for seamless Earth system models: performance, impacts and future. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22. pp. 4277-4302. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-22-4277-2022

Meyer, D., Hogan, R. J., Dueben, P. D. and Mason, S. L. (2022) Machine learning emulation of 3D cloud radiative effects. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14 (3). ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2021ms002550

Courtier, B. M., Battaglia, A., Huggard, P. G., Westbrook, C., Mroz, K., Dhillon, R. S., Walden, C. J., Howells, G., Wang, H., Ellison, B. N., Reeves, R., Robertson, D. A. and Wylde, R. J. (2022) First observations of G-band radar Doppler spectra. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (4). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2021GL096475

Meyer, D., Grimmond, S., Dueben, P., Hogan, R. and Reeuwijk, M. (2022) Machine learning emulation of urban land surface processes. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 14 (3). e2021MS002744. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2021MS002744

Parker, D. J., Blyth, A. M., Woolnough, S. J., Dougill, A. J., Bain, C. L., de Coning, E., Diop-Kane, M., Foamouhoue, A. K., Lamptey, B., Ndiaye, O., Ruti, P., Adefisan, E. A., Amekudzi, L. K., Antwi-Agyei, P., Birch, C. E., Cafaro, C., Carr, H., Chanzu, B., Clarke, S. J., Coskeran, H., Danuor, S. K., de Andrade, F. M., Diakaria, K., Dione, C., Diop, C. A., Fletcher, J. K., Gaye, A. T., Groves, J. L., Gudoshava, M., Hartley, A. J., Hirons, L. C., Ibrahim, I., James, T. D., Lawal, K. A., Marsham, J. H., Mutemi, J. N., Okogbue, E. C., Olaniyan, E., Omoshoto, J. B., Portuphy, J., Roberts, A. J., Schwendike, J., Segele, Z. T., Stein, T. H. M., Taylor, A. L., Taylor, C. M., Warnaars, T. A., Webster, S., Woodhams, B. J. and Youds, L. (2022) The African SWIFT project: growing science capability to bring about a revolution in weather prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103 (2). pp. 349-369. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0047.1

Doyle, A. J., Stein, T. H. M. and Turner, A. G. (2021) 2016 Monsoon convection and its place in the large-scale circulation using doppler radars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (22). e2021JD035496. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1029/2021JD035496

Tagliavini, G., McCorquodale, M., Westbrook, C. and Holzner, M. (2021) Numerical analysis of the wake of complex-shaped snow particles at moderate Reynolds number. Physics of Fluids, 33 (10). 105103. ISSN 1070-6631 doi: 10.1063/5.0064902

Pope, K. N., Holloway, C. E., Jones, T. R. and Stein, T. H. M. (2021) Cloud-radiation interactions and their contributions to convective self-aggregation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (9). e2021MS002535. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2021MS002535

Meyer, D., Nagler, T. and Hogan, R. J. (2021) Copula-based synthetic data augmentation for machine-learning emulators. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (8). pp. 5205-5215. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-14-5205-2021

Ferrett, S., Frame, T. H. A., Methven, J., Holloway, C. E., Webster, S., Stein, T. H.M. and Cafaro, C. (2021) Evaluating convection-permitting ensemble forecasts of precipitation over Southeast Asia. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (4). pp. 1199-1217. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-20-0216.1

Tagliavini, G., McCorquodale, M., Westbrook, C., Corso, P., Krol, Q. and Holzner, M. (2021) Drag coefficient prediction of complex-shaped snow particles falling in air beyond the Stokes regime. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 140. 103652. ISSN 03019322 doi: 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2021.103652

Da Silva, N. A., Webber, B. G. M., Matthews, A. J., Feist, M. M., Stein, T. H. M., Holloway, C. E. and Abdullah, M. F. A. B. (2021) Validation of GPM IMERG extreme precipitation in the Maritime Continent by station and radar data. Earth and Space Science, 8 (7). e2021EA001738. ISSN 2333-5084 doi: 10.1029/2021EA001738

Bloch, T., Watt, C. E. J., Owens, M. J., Thompson, R. L. and Agiwal, O. (2021) Constraining the location of the outer boundary of Earth’s outer radiation belt. Earth and Space Science, 8 (6). ISSN 2333-5084 doi: 10.1029/2020EA001610

Doyle, A., Stein, T. and Turner, A. (2021) Temporal patterns in radar-observed convective cell development during the 2016 monsoon onset. Weather, 76 (6). pp. 180-184. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.3969

O'Shea, S., Crosier, J., Dorsey, J., Gallagher, L., Schledewitz, W., Bower, K., Schlenczek, O., Borrmann, S., Cotton, R., Westbrook, C. and Ulanowski, Z. (2021) Characterising optical array particle imaging probes: implications for small-ice-crystal observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (3). pp. 1917-1939. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-14-1917-2021

McCusker, K., Westbrook, C. D. and Tyynelä, J. (2021) An accurate and computationally cheap microwave scattering method for ice aggregates: the Independent Monomer Approximation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (735). pp. 1202-1224. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3967

Masunaga, H., Holloway, C. E., Kanamori, H., Bony, S. and Stein, T. H. M. (2021) Transient aggregation of convection: observed behavior and underlying processes. Journal of Climate, 34 (5). pp. 1685-1700. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0933.1

Thompson, R. L., Morley, S. K., Watt, C. E. J., Bentley, S. N. and Williams, P. D. (2021) Pro‐ L * ‐ A probabilistic L * mapping tool for ground observations. Space Weather, 19 (2). e2020SW002602. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: 10.1029/2020SW002602

Hunt, K. M. R., Turner, A. G., Stein, T. H. M., Fletcher, J. K. and Schiemann, R. H. (2021) Modes of coastal precipitation over southwest India and their relationship to intraseasonal variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 181-201. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3913

McCorquodale, M. W. and Westbrook, C. D. (2021) TRAIL part 2: a comprehensive assessment of ice particle fall speed parametrisations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 605-626. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3936

McCorquodale, M. W. and Westbrook, C. D. (2021) TRAIL: a novel approach for studying the aerodynamics of ice particles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 589-604. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3935

Watt, C. E. J., Allison, H. J., Thompson, R. L., Bentley, S. N., Meredith, N. P., Glauert, S. A., Horne, R. B. and Rae, I. J. (2021) The implications of temporal variability in wave‐particle interactions in Earth's radiation belts. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (1). ISSN 1944-8007 doi: 10.1029/2020gl089962

Cafaro, C., Woodhams, B. J., Stein, T., Birch, C. E., Webster, S., Bain, C. L., Hartley, A., Clarke, S., Ferrett, S. and Hill, P. (2021) Do convection-permitting ensembles lead to more skilful short-range probabilistic rainfall forecasts over tropical East Africa? Weather and Forecasting, 36 (2). pp. 697-716. ISSN 1520-0434 doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-20-0172.1

Kedzuf, N. J., Chiu, C., Chandrasekar, V., Biswas, S., Joshil, S. S., Lu, Y., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Westbrook, C., Blanchard, Y. and O'Shea, S. (2021) Retrieving microphysical properties of concurrent pristine ice and snow using polarimetric radar observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (10). pp. 6885-6904. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-14-6885-2021

Hogan, R. J. and Matricardi, M. (2020) Evaluating and improving the treatment of gases in radiation schemes: the Correlated K-Distribution Model Intercomparison Project (CKDMIP). Geoscientific Model Development, 13 (12). pp. 6501-6521. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-13-6501-2020

Ukkonen, P., Pincus, R., Hogan, R. J., Pagh Nielsen, K. and Kaas, E. (2020) Accelerating radiation computations for dynamical models with targeted machine learning and code optimization. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12 (12). e2020MS002226. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2020MS002226

Hill, P. G., Stein, T. H. M., Roberts, A. J., Fletcher, J. K., Marsham, J. H. and Groves, J. (2020) How skilful are nowcasting satellite applications facility products for tropical Africa? Meteorological Applications, 27 (6). e1966. ISSN 1350-4827 doi: 10.1002/met.1966

Thompson, R. L., Watt, C. E. J. and Williams, P. D. (2020) Accounting for variability in ULF wave radial diffusion models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125 (8). ISSN 2169-9402 doi: 10.1029/2019JA027254

Stein, T. H. M., Scovell, R. W., Hanley, K., Lean, H. W. and Marsden, N. H. (2020) The potential use of operational radar network data to evaluate the representation of convective storms in NWP models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146 (730). pp. 2315-2331. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3793

Watt, C., Allison, H., Meredith, N., Thompson, R., Bentley, S., Rae, I. J., Glauert, S. and Horne, R. (2019) Variability of quasilinear diffusion coefficients for plasmaspheric hiss. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124 (11). pp. 8488-8506. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: 10.1029/2018JA026401

Lock, S.‐J., Lang, S. T. K., Leutbecher, M., Hogan, R. J. and Vitart, F. (2019) Treatment of model uncertainty from radiation by the Stochastically Perturbed Parametrization Tendencies (SPPT) scheme and associated revisions in the ECMWF ensembles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 145 (S1). pp. 75-89. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: 10.1002/qj.3570

Mason, S. L., Hogan, R. J., Westbrook, C. D., Kneifel, S., Moisseev, D. and von Terzi, L. (2019) The importance of particle size distribution and internal structure for triple-frequency radar retrievals of the morphology of snow. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (9). pp. 4993-5018. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-12-4993-2019

Hopkin, E., Illingworth, A. J., Charlton-Perez, C., Westbrook, C. D. and Ballard, S. (2019) A robust automated technique for operational calibration of ceilometers using the integrated backscatter from totally attenuating liquid clouds. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (7). pp. 4131-4147. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-12-4131-2019

Crook, J., Klein, C., Folwell, S., Taylor, C. M., Parker, D. J., Stratton, R. and Stein, T. (2019) Assessment of the representation of West African storm lifecycles in convection‐permitting simulations. Earth and Space Science, 6 (5). pp. 818-835. ISSN 2333-5084 doi: 10.1029/2018EA000491

McCusker, K., Westbrook, C. D. and Moiola, A. (2019) Analysis of the internal electric fields of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes, and their effect on scattering. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 230. pp. 155-171. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.019

Keat, W. J., Stein, T. H. M., Phaduli, E., Landman, S., Becker, E., Bopape, M.-J. M., Hanley, K. E., Lean, H. W. and Webster, S. (2019) Convective initiation and storm life‐cycles in convection‐permitting simulations of the Met Office Unified Model over South Africa. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 145 (721). pp. 1323-1336. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3487

Hogan, R. J. (2019) An exponential model of urban geometry for use in radiative transfer applications. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 170 (3). pp. 357-372. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-018-0409-8

Escribano, J., Bozzo, A., Dubuisson, P., Flemming, J., Hogan, R. J., Labonnote, L. C. and Boucher, O. (2019) Benchmarking clear-sky reflectances. Geoscientific Model Development, 12. pp. 805-827. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-12-805-2019

Stein, T. H. M., Keat, W., Maidment, R. I., Landman, S., Becker, E., Boyd, D. F. A., Bodas-Salcedo, A., Pankiewicz, G. and Webster, S. (2019) An evaluation of clouds and precipitation in convection-permitting forecasts for South Africa. Weather and Forecasting. pp. 233-254. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: 10.1175/WAF-D-18-0080.1

Tjernström, M., Shupe, M. D., Brooks, I. M., Achtert, P., Prytherch, J. and Sedlar, J. (2019) Arctic summer airmass transformation, surface inversions, and the surface energy budget. Journal of Climate, 32 (3). pp. 769-789. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-18-0216.1

Barrett, A. I., Westbrook, C. D., Nicol, J. C. and Stein, T. H. M. (2019) Rapid ice aggregation process revealed through triple-wavelength Doppler spectra radar analysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 19. pp. 5753-5769. ISSN 1680-7375 doi: 10.5194/acp-19-5753-2019

Courtier, B. M., Stein, T. H. M., Harrison, R. G., Hanley, K. E. and Wilkinson, J. M. (2019) Intensification of single cell storms prior to lightning onset. Atmospheric Science Letters, 20 (4). e873. ISSN 1530-261X doi: 10.1002/asl.873

Dance, S. L., Ballard, S. P., Bannister, R. N., Clark, P., Cloke, H. L., Darlington, T., Flack, D. L. A., Gray, S. L., Hawkness-Smith, L., Husnoo, N., Illingworth, A. J., Kelly, G. A., Lean, H. W., Li, D., Nichols, N. K., Nicol, J. C., Oxley, A., Plant, R. S., Roberts, N. M., Roulstone, I., Simonin, D., Thompson, R. J. and Waller, J. A. (2019) Improvements in forecasting intense rainfall: results from the FRANC (forecasting rainfall exploiting new data assimilation techniques and novel observations of convection) project. Atmosphere, 10 (3). 125. ISSN 2073-4433 doi: 10.3390/atmos10030125

Feist, M. M., Westbrook, C. D., Clark, P. A., Stein, T. H. M., Lean, H. W. and Stirling, A. J. (2019) Statistics of convective cloud turbulence from a comprehensive turbulence retrieval method for radar observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 145 (719). pp. 727-744. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3462

Flack, D. L. A., Skinner, C. J., Hawkness-Smith, L., O’Donnell, G., Thompson, R. J., Waller, J. A., Chen, A. S., Moloney, J., Largeron, C., Xia, X., Blenkinsop, S., Champion, A. J., Perks, M. T., Quinn, N. and Speight, L. J. (2019) Recommendations for improving integration in national end-to-end flood forecasting systems: an overview of the FFIR (flooding from intense rainfall) programme. Water, 11 (4). 725. ISSN 2073-4441 doi: 10.3390/w11040725

Hogan, R. J. (2019) Flexible treatment of radiative transfer in complex urban canopies for use in weather and climate models. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 173. pp. 53-78. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-019-00457-0

Hogan, R. J., Fielding, M. D., Barker, H. W., Villefranque, N. and Schäfer, S. A. K. (2019) Entrapment: an important mechanism to explain the shortwave 3D radiative effect of clouds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76 (7). pp. 2123-2141. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-18-0366.1

Illingworth, A. J., Cimini, D., Haefele, A., Haeffelin, M., Hervo, M., Kotthaus, S., Löhnert, U., Martinet, P., Mattis, I., O’Connor, E. J. and Potthast, R. (2019) How can existing ground-based profiling instruments improve European weather forecasts? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. pp. 605-619. ISSN 0003-0007 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0231.1

Wolde, M., Battaglia, A., Nguyen, C., Pazmany, A. L. and Illingworth, A. (2019) Implementation of polarization diversity pulse-pair technique using airborne W-band radar. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (1). pp. 253-269. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-12-253-2019

Mason, S. L., Chiu, C. J., Hogan, R. J., Moisseev, D. and Kneifel, S. (2018) Retrievals of riming and snow density from vertically‐pointing Doppler radars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123 (24). pp. 13807-13834. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1029/2018JD028603

McCorquodale, M. W. and Munro, R. J. (2018) A method for reducing mean flow in oscillating‑grid turbulence. Experiments in Fluids, 59. 182. ISSN 1432-1114 doi: 10.1007/s00348-018-2636-7

Leinonen, J., Kneifel, S. and Hogan, R. J. (2018) Evaluation of the Rayleigh-Gans approximation for microwave scattering by rimed snowflakes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144 (S1). pp. 77-88. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3093

Young, M. P., Chiu, J. C., Williams, C. J. R., Stein, T. H. M., Stengel, M., Fielding, M. D. and Black, E. (2018) Spatio-temporal variability of warm rain events over southern West Africa from geostationary satellite observations for climate monitoring and model evaluation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144 (716). pp. 2311-2330. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.3372

Ahlgrimm, M., Forbes, R. M., Hogan, R. J. and Sandu, I. (2018) Understanding global model systematic shortwave radiation errors in subtropical marine boundary layer cloud regimes. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10 (8). pp. 2042-2060. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2018MS001346

Hogan, R. J. and Bozzo, A. (2018) A flexible and efficient radiation scheme for the ECMWF model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10 (8). pp. 1990-2008. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2018MS001364

Illingworth, A. J., Battaglia, A., Bradford, J., Forsythe, M., Joe, P., Kollias, P., Lean, K., Lori, M., Mahfouf, J.-F., Mello, S., Midthassel, R., Munro, Y., Nicol, J., Potthast, R., Rennie, M., Stein, T. H. M., Tanelli, S., Tridon, F., Walden, C. J. and Wolde, M. (2018) WIVERN: A new satellite concept to provide global in-cloud winds, precipitation and cloud properties. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (8). pp. 1669-1687. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/bams-d-16-0047.1

Polichtchouk, I., Shepherd, T. G., Hogan, R. J. and Bechtold, P. (2018) Sensitivity of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and polar vortex variability to parameterized nonorographic gravity wave drag in a high-resolution atmospheric model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 75 (5). pp. 1525-1543. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/jas-d-17-0304.1

Hogan, R. J., Quaife, T. and Braghiere, R. (2018) Fast matrix treatment of 3-D radiative transfer in vegetation canopies: SPARTACUS-Vegetation 1.1. Geoscientific Model Development, 11 (1). pp. 339-350. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-339-2018

Battaglia, A., Dhillon, R. and Illingworth, A. (2018) Doppler W-band polarization diversity space-borne radar simulator for wind studies. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11 (11). pp. 5965-5979. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-11-5965-2018

McCorquodale, M. W. and Munro, R. J. (2018) Analysis of intercomponent energy transfer in the interaction of oscillating-grid turbulence with an impermeable boundary. Physics of Fluids, 30 (1). 015105. ISSN 1070-6631 doi: 10.1063/1.5007020

Keat, W. J. and Westbrook, C. D. (2017) Revealing layers of pristine oriented crystals embedded within deep ice clouds using differential reflectivity and the co-polar correlation coefficient. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122 (21). pp. 11737-11759. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2017JD026754

Sandford, C., Illingworth, A. and Thompson, R. (2017) The potential use of the linear depolarization ratio to distinguish between convective and stratiform rainfall to improve radar rain-rate estimates. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 56 (11). pp. 2927-2940. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/jamc-d-17-0014.1

Barrett, A. I., Hogan, R. J. and Forbes, R. M. (2017) Why are mixed-phase altocumulus clouds poorly predicted by large-scale models? Part 1. physical processes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122 (18). pp. 9903-9926. ISSN 2169-897X doi: 10.1002/2016jd026321

Barrett, A. I., Hogan, R. J. and Forbes, R. M. (2017) Why are mixed-phase altocumulus clouds poorly predicted by large-scale models? Part 2. vertical resolution sensitivity and parameterization. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122 (18). pp. 9927-9944. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2016jd026322

Mason, S. L., Chiu, J. C., Hogan, R. J. and Tian, L. (2017) Improved rain rate and drop size retrievals from airborne Doppler radar. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17 (18). pp. 11567-11589. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-17-11567-2017

Westbrook, C. D. and Sephton, E. K. (2017) Using 3D-printed analogues to investigate the fall speeds and orientations of complex ice particles. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (15). pp. 7994-8001. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1002/2017gl074130

Battaglia, A., Wolde, M., D'Adderio, L. P., Nguyen, C., Fois, F., Illingworth, A. and Midthassel, R. (2017) Characterization of surface radar cross sections at W-band at moderate incidence angles. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55 (7). pp. 3846-3859. ISSN 0196-2892 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2682423

Harrison, R. G., Pretor-Pinney, G., Marlton, G. J., Anderson, D. G., Kirshbaum, D. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2017) Asperitas – a newly identified cloud supplementary feature. Weather, 72 (5). pp. 132-141. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.2996

Hawcroft, M., Dacre, H., Forbes, R., Hodges, K., Shaffrey, L. and Stein, T. (2017) Using satellite and reanalysis data to evaluate the representation of latent heating in extratropical cyclones in a climate model. Climate Dynamics, 48 (7). pp. 2255-2278. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3204-6

Stein, T. H. M., Holloway, C. E., Tobin, I. and Bony, S. (2017) Observed relationships between cloud vertical structure and convective aggregation over tropical ocean. Journal of Climate, 30 (6). pp. 2187-2207. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0125.1

McCorquodale, M. W. and Munro, R. J. (2017) Experimental study of oscillating-grid turbulence interacting with a solid boundary. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 813. pp. 768-798. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: 10.1017/jfm.2016.843

Field, P.R., Lawson, R.P., Brown, P.R.A., Lloyd, G., Westbrook, C., Moisseev, D., Miltenverger, A., Nenes, A., Blyth, A., Choularton, T., Connolly, P., Buehl, J., Crosier, J., Cui, Z., Dearden, C., DeMott, P., Flossman, A., Heymsfield, A., Huang, Y., Kalesse, H., Kanji, Z.A., Korolev, A., Kirchgaessner, A., Lasher-Trapp, S., Leisner, T., McFarquhar, G., Phillips, V., Stith, J. and Sullivan, S. (2017) Secondary ice production: current state of the science and recommendations for the future. Meteorological Monographs, 58. 7.1-7.20. ISSN 0065-9401 doi: 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0014.1

Maidment, R. I., Grimes, D., Black, E., Tarnavsky, E., Young, M., Greatrex, H., Allan, R. P., Stein, T., Nkonde, E., Senkunda, S. and Alcántara, E. M. U. (2017) A new, long-term daily satellite-based rainfall dataset for operational monitoring in Africa. Scientific Data, 4. 170063. ISSN 2052-4463 doi: 10.1038/sdata.2017.63

Hill, P. G., Allan, R. P., Chiu, J. C. and Stein, T. H. M. (2016) A multi-satellite climatology of clouds, radiation and precipitation in southern West Africa and comparison to climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121 (18). 10,857-10,879. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2016JD025246

Hogan, R. J., Schafer, S. A. K., Klinger, C., Chiu, J. C. and Mayer, B. (2016) Representing 3-D cloud radiation effects in two-stream schemes: 2. Matrix formulation and broadband evaluation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121 (14). pp. 8583-8599. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2016JD024875

Schafer, S. A. K., Hogan, R. J., Klinger, C., Chiu, J. C. and Mayer, B. (2016) Representing 3-D cloud radiation effects in two-stream schemes: 1. Longwave considerations and effective cloud edge length. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121 (14). pp. 8567-8582. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2016JD024876

Keat, W. J., Westbrook, C. D. and Illingworth, A. J. (2016) High-precision measurements of the co-polar correlation coefficient: non-Gaussian errors and retrieval of the dispersion parameter µ in rainfall. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 55 (7). pp. 1615-1632. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0272.1

Nicol, J., Hogan, R., Stein, T., Hanley, K., Clark, P., Halliwell, C. E., Lean, H. W. and Plant, R. S. (2015) Convective updraught evaluation in high-resolution NWP simulations using single-Doppler radar measurements. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141 (693). pp. 3177-3189. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2602

Fielding, M. D., Chiu, J. C., Hogan, R. J., Feingold, G., Eloranta, E., O'Connor, E. J. and Cadeddu, M. P. (2015) Joint retrievals of cloud and drizzle in marine boundary layer clouds using ground-based radar, lidar and zenith radiances. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8. pp. 2663-2683. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-8-2663-2015

Stein, T., Hogan, R., Clark, P., Halliwell, C., Hanley, K., Lean, H., Nicol, J. and Plant, R. S. (2015) The DYMECS project: a statistical approach for the evaluation of convective storms in high-resolution NWP models. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (6). pp. 939-951. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00279.1

Harvey, N.J., Hogan, R.J. and Dacre, H.F. (2015) Evaluation of boundary-layer type in a weather forecast model utilising long-term Doppler lidar observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141 (689). pp. 1345-1353. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2444 (Part B)

Wood, R., Wyant, M., Bretherton, C. S., Remilliard, J., Kollais, P., Fletcher, J., Stemmler, J., De Szoeke, S., Yuter, S., Miller, M., Mechem, D., Tselioudis, G., Chiu, J. C., Mann, J. A. L., O'Connor, E., Hogan, R., Dong, X., Miller, M., Ghate, V., Jefferson, A., Min, Q., Minnis, P., Palikonda, R., Albrecht, B., Luke, E., Hannay, C. and Lin, Y. (2015) Clouds, aerosols, and precipitation in the marine boundary layer: an ARM Mobile Facility Deployment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (3). pp. 419-440. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00180.1

Stein, T. H. M., Westbrook, C. D. and Nicol, J. (2015) Fractal geometry of aggregate snowflakes revealed by triple wavelength radar measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (1). pp. 176-183. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1002/2014GL062170

Hanley, K. E., Plant, R. S., Stein, T. H. M., Hogan, R. J., Nicol, J. C., Lean, H. W., Halliwell, C. and Clark, P. A. (2015) Mixing length controls on high resolution simulations of convective storms. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141 (686). pp. 272-284. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2356

Browning, K. A., Smart, D. J., Clark, M. R. and Illingworth, A. J. (2015) The role of evaporating showers in the transfer of sting-jet momentum to the surface. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141 (693). pp. 2956-2971. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2581

Illingworth, A. J., Barker, H. W., Beljaars, A., Ceccaldi, M., Chepfer, H., Clerbaux, N., Cole, J., Delanoë, J., Domenech, C., Donovan, D. P., Fukuda, S., Hirakata, M., Hogan, R. J., Huenerbein, A., Kollias, P., Kubota, T., Nakajima, T., Nakajima, T. Y., Nishizawa, T., Ohno, Y., Okamoto, H., Oki, R., Sato, K., Satoh, M., Shephard, M. W., Velázquez-Blázquez, A., Wandinger, U., Wehr, T. and van Zadelhoff, G.-J. (2015) The EarthCARE satellite: the next step forward in global measurements of clouds, aerosols, precipitation, and radiation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (8). pp. 1311-1332. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00227.1

Illingworth, A. J., Cimini, D., Gaffard, C., Haeffelin, M., Lehmann, V., Löhnert, U., O'Connor, E. J. and Ruffieux, D. (2015) Exploiting existing ground-based remote sensing networks to improve high-resolution weather forecasts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (12). pp. 2107-2125. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00283.1

Stein, T. H. M., Parker, D. J., Hogan, R. J., Birch, C., Holloway, C. E., Lister, G., Marsham, J. H. and Woolnough, S. J. (2015) The representation of the West-African Monsoon vertical cloud structure in the Met Office Unified Model: an evaluation with CloudSat. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2614

Fielding, M. D., Chiu, J. C., Hogan, R. J. and Feingold, G. (2014) A novel ensemble method for retrieving properties of warm cloud in 3-D using ground-based scanning radar and zenith radiances. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119 (18). 10,912-10,930. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2014JD021742

Westbrook, C. D. (2014) Rayleigh scattering by hexagonal ice crystals and the interpretation of dual-polarisation radar measurements. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (683). pp. 2090-2096. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2262

Hogan, R. J. and Westbrook, C. D. (2014) Equation for the microwave backscatter cross section of aggregate snowflakes using the self-similar Rayleigh–Gans approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71 (9). pp. 3292-3301. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-13-0347.1

Chiu, J. C., Holmes, J. A., Hogan, R. J. and O'Connor, E. J. (2014) The interdependence of continental warm cloud properties derived from unexploited solar background signals in ground-based lidar measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14. pp. 8389-8401. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-14-8389-2014

Stein, T. H. M., Hogan, R. J., Hanley, K. E., Nicol, J. C., Lean, H. W., Plant, R. S., Clark, P. A. and Halliwell, C. E. (2014) The three-dimensional morphology of simulated and observed convective storms over southern England. Monthly Weather Review, 142 (9). pp. 3264-3283. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00372.1

Crosier, J., Choularton, T. W., Westbrook, C. D., Blyth, A. M., Bower, K. N., Connolly, P. J., Dearden, C., Gallagher, M. W., Cui, Z. and Nicol, J. C. (2014) Microphysical properties of cold frontal rainbands. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (681). pp. 1257-1268. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2206

Nicol, J. C., Illingworth, A. J. and Bartholomew, K. (2014) The potential of 1 h refractivity changes from an operational C-band magnetron-based radar for numerical weather prediction validation and data assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (681). pp. 1209-1218. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: 10.1002/qj.2223

Mann, J. A.L., Chiu, J. C., Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J., l'Ecuyer, T. S., Stein, T. H. M. and Jefferson, A. (2014) Aerosol impacts on drizzle properties in warm clouds from ARM Mobile Facility maritime and continental deployments. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119 (7). pp. 4136-4148. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/2013JD021339

Pearson, K. J., Lister, G. M. S., Birch, C. E., Allan, R. P., Hogan, R. J. and Woolnough, S. J. (2014) Modelling the diurnal cycle of tropical convection across the "Grey Zone". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (679). pp. 491-499. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2145

Battaglia, A., Westbrook, C. D., Kniefel, S., Kollias, P., Humpage, N., Löhnert, U., Tyynelä, J. and Petty, G. W. (2014) G band atmospheric radars: new frontiers in cloud physics. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7. pp. 1527-1546. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-7-1527-2014

Goddard, L., Kumar, A., Solomon, A., Smith, D., Boer, G., Gonzalez, P., Kharin, V., Merryfield, W., Deser, C., Mason, S. J., Kirtman, B. P., Msadek, R., Sutton, R., Hawkins, E., Fricker, T., Hegerl, G., Ferro, C. A. T., Stephenson, D. B., Meehl, G. A., Stockdale, T., Burgman, R., Greene, A. M., Kushnir, Y., Newman, M., Carton, J., Fukumori, I. and Delworth, T. (2013) A verification framework for interannual-to-decadal predictions experiments. Climate Dynamics, 40 (1-2). pp. 245-272. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1481-2

Nicol, J. C., Illingworth, A. J., Darlington, T. and Kitchen, M. (2013) Quantifying errors due to frequency changes and target location uncertainty for radar refractivity retrievals. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30 (9). pp. 2006-2024. ISSN 0739-0572 doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00118.1

Fielding, M. D., Chiu, J. C., Hogan, R. J. and Feingold, G. (2013) 3D cloud reconstructions: evaluation of scanning radar scan strategy with a view to surface shortwave radiation closure. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118 (16). pp. 9153-9167. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50614

Westbrook, C. D. and Illingworth, A. J. (2013) The formation of ice in a long-lived supercooled layer cloud. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139 (677). pp. 2209-2221. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2096

Nicol, J. C. and Illingworth, A. J. (2013) The effect of phase-correlated returns and spatial smoothing on the accuracy of radar refractivity retrievals. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30 (1). pp. 22-39. ISSN 0739-0572 doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00077.1

Bianchi, B., Van Leeuwen, P., Hogan, R. and Berne, A. (2013) A variational approach to retrieve rain rate by combining information from rain gauges, radars, and microwave links. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 14 (6). pp. 1897-1909. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-12-094.1

Harvey, N. J., Hogan, R. J. and Dacre, H. F. (2013) A method to diagnose boundary-layer type using Doppler lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139 (676). pp. 1681-1693. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2068

Westbrook, C. and Clark, M. (2013) Observations of a tornadic supercell over Oxfordshire using a pair of Doppler radars. Weather, 68 (5). pp. 128-134. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.1997

Westbrook, C. D. and Nicol, J. C. (2013) A time-series method to identify and correct range sidelobes in meteorological radar data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 30 (10). pp. 2417-2424. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: 10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00063.1

Chiu, J. C., Marshak, A., Huang, C.-H., Carnai, T., Hogan, R. J., Giles, D. M., Holben, B. N., O'Connor, E. J., Knyazikhin, Y. and Wiscombe, W. J. (2012) Cloud droplet size and liquid water path retrievals from zenith radiance measurements: examples from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program and the Aerosol Robotic Network. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12. pp. 10313-10329. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-12-10313-2012

Zhao, C., Xie, S., Klein, S., Protat, A., Shupe, M., McFarlane, S., Comstock, J., Delanoë, J., Deng, M., Dunn, M., Hogan, R. J., Huang, D., Jensen, M., Mace, G., McCoy, R., O'Connor, E. J., Turner, D. and Wang, Z. (2012) Toward understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117. D10206. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016792

Hogan, R., Tian, L., Brown, P. R.A., Westbrook, C., Heymsfield, A. J. and Eastment, J. D. (2012) Radar scattering from ice aggregates using the horizontally aligned oblate spheroid approximation. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51 (3). pp. 655-671. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-074.1

Hogan, R. and Mason, I. (2012) Deterministic forecasts of binary events. In: Forecast verification: a practitioner's guide in atmospheric science. 2nd Edition. Wiley, pp. 31-59. doi: 10.1002/9781119960003

Crawford, I., Bower, K.N., Choularton, T.W., Dearden, C., Crosier, J., Westbrook, C., Capes, G., Coes, H., Connolly, P.J., Dorsey, J.R., Gallagher, M.W., Williams, P., Trembath, J., Cui, Z. and Blyth, A. (2012) Ice formation and development in aged, wintertime cumulus over the UK: observations and modelling. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12 (11). pp. 4963-4985. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-12-4963-2012

Hill, P. G., Hogan, R. J., Manners, J. and Petch, J. C. (2012) Parametrizing the horizontal inhomogeneity of ice water content using CloudSat data products. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (668). pp. 1784-1793. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1893

Pounder, N., Hogan, R., Varnai, T., Battaglia, A. and Cahalan, R. (2012) A variational method to retrieve the extinction profile in liquid clouds using multiple field-of-view lidar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51 (2). pp. 350-365. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-10-05007.1

Stein, T. H. M., Parker, D. J., Delanoë, J., Dixon, N. S., Hogan, R. J., Knippertz, P., Maidment, R. I. and Marsham, J. H. (2011) The vertical cloud structure of the West African monsoon: a 4 year climatology using CloudSat and CALIPSO. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D22205. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016029

Delanoe, J., Hogan, R., Forbes, R. M., Bodas-Salcedo, A. and Stein, T. H. M. (2011) Evaluation of ice cloud representation in the ECMWF and UK Met Office models using CloudSat and CALIPSO data. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (661). pp. 2064-2078. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.882

Westbrook, C. D. and Heymsfield, A. J. (2011) Ice crystals growing from vapor in supercooled clouds between −2.5° and −22°C: testing current parameterization methods using laboratory data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (10). pp. 2416-2429. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-017.1

Stein, T. H. M., Delanoë, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2011) A comparison among four different retrieval methods for ice-cloud properties using data from CloudSat, CALIPSO, and MODIS. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50 (9). pp. 1952-1969. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2011JAMC2646.1

Tabary, P., Boumahmoud, A.-A., Andrieu, H., Thompson, R. J., Illingworth, A. J., Le Bouar, E. and Testud, J. (2011) Evaluation of two "integrated" polarimetric Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) algorithms at C-band. Journal of Hydrology, 405 (3-4). pp. 248-260. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.021

Westbrook, C. D. and Illingworth, A. J. (2011) Evidence that ice forms primarily in supercooled liquid clouds at temperatures > -27C. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L14808. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL048021

Ball, R. C., Connaughton, C., Stein, T. H. M. and Zaboronski, O. (2011) Instantaneous gelation in Smoluchowski’s coagulation equation revisited. Physical Review E, 84 (1). 011111. ISSN 1550-2376 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011111

Barker, H. W., Jerg, M. P., Wehr, T., Kato, S., Donovan, D. P. and Hogan, R. (2011) A 3D cloud-construction algorithm for the EarthCARE satellite mission. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (657). pp. 1042-1058. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.824 (Part B)

Rennie, S. J., Dance, S. L., Illingworth, A. J., Ballard, S. P. and Simonin, D. (2011) 3D-Var assimilation of insect-derived Doppler radar radial winds in convective cases using a high resolution model. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (4). pp. 1148-1163. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3482.1

Westbrook, C. (2011) Origin of the Parry arc. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 B. pp. 538-543. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.761

Crosier, J., Bower, K. N., Choularton, T. W., Westbrook, C. D., Connolly, P. J., Cui, Z. Q., Crawford, I. P., Capes, G. L., Coe, H., Dorsey, J. R., Williams, P. I., Illingworth, A. J., Gallagher, M. W. and Blyth, A. M. (2011) Observations of ice multiplication in a weakly convective cell embedded in supercooled mid-level stratus. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (1). pp. 257-273. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-257-2011

Dacre, H. F., Grant, A. L. M., Hogan, R. J., Belcher, S. E., Thomson, D. J., Devenish, B. J., Marenco, F., Hort, M. C., Haywood, J. M., Ansmann, A., Mattis, I. and Clarisse, L. (2011) Evaluating the structure and magnitude of the ash plume during the initial phase of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption using lidar observations and NAME simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D00U03. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD015608

Wilkinson, J. M., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2010) Using Doppler radar with a simple explicit microphysics model to diagnose problems with ice sublimation depth-scales in forecast models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (653). pp. 2094-2108. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.698

Rennie, S. J., Illingworth, A. J., Dance, S. L. and Ballard, S. P. (2010) The accuracy of Doppler radar wind retrievals using insects as targets. Meteorological Applications, 17 (4). pp. 419-432. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.174

Pearson, K. J., Hogan, R. J., Allan, R. P., Lister, G. M. S. and Holloway, C.E. (2010) Evaluation of the model representation of the evolution of convective systems using satellite observations of outgoing longwave radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. A20206. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014265

O'Connor, E. J., Illingworth, A. J., Brooks, I. M., Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J., Davies, F. and Brooks, B. J. (2010) A method for estimating the turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate from a vertically pointing Doppler lidar, and independent evaluation from balloon-borne in situ measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27 (10). pp. 1652-1664. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: 10.1175/2010JTECHA1455.1

Heymsfield, A.J. and Westbrook, C. (2010) Advancements in the estimation of ice particle fall speeds using laboratory and field measurements. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (8). pp. 2469-2482. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3379.1

Shonk, J. K. P. and Hogan, R. J. (2010) Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the Earth's global radiation budget. Part II: The global effects. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (650). pp. 1205-1215. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.646

Shonk, J. K. P., Hogan, R. J., Edwards, J. M. and Mace, G. G. (2010) Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the Earth's global radiation budget. Part I: review and parametrization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (650). pp. 1191-1204. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.647

Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2010) Estimating drizzle drop size and precipitation rate using two-colour lidar measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 3 (3). pp. 671-681. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-3-671-2010

Battaglia, A., Tanelli, S., Kobayashi, S., Zrnic, D., Hogan, R. J. and Simmer, C. (2010) Multiple-scattering in radar systems: a review. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 111 (6). pp. 917-947. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.11.024

Bouniol, D., Protat, A., Delanoe, J., Pelon, J., Piriou, J.-M., Bouyssel, F., Tompkins, A. M., Wilson, D. R., Morille, Y., Haeffelin, M., O'Connor, E. J., Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J., Donovan, D. P. and Baltink, H.-K. (2010) Using continuous ground-based radar and lidar measurements for evaluating the representation of clouds in four operational models. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49 (9). pp. 1971-1991. ISSN 1558-8424 doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2333.1

Delanoe, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2010) Combined CloudSat-CALIPSO-MODIS retrievals of the properties of ice clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D00H29. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD012346

Hogan, R. J. (2010) The full-spectrum correlated-k method for longwave atmospheric radiative transfer using an effective Planck function. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (6). pp. 2086-2100. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3202.1

Hogan, R. J., Ferro, C. A. T., Jolliffe, I. T. and Stephenson, D. B. (2010) Equitability revisited: why the “equitable threat score” is not equitable. Weather and Forecasting, 25 (2). pp. 710-726. ISSN 1520-0434 doi: 10.1175/2009WAF2222350.1

Rennie, S.J., Illingworth, A.J. and Dance, S.L. (2010) On differentiating ground clutter and insect echoes from Doppler weather radars using archived data. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 3 (2). pp. 1843-1860. ISSN 1867-8610 doi: 10.5194/amtd-3-1843-2010

Westbrook, C. D., Illingworth, A. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2010) Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (646). pp. 260-276. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.528

Westbrook, C. and Davies, O. (2010) Observations of a glaciating hole-punch cloud. Weather, 65 (7). p. 176. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.504

Tabary, P., Vulpiani, G., Gourley, J. J., Illingworth, A. J., Thompson, R. J. and Bousquet, O. (2009) Unusually high differential attenuation at C band: Results from a two-year analysis of the French Trappes polarimetric radar data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48 (10). pp. 2037-2053. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2009JAMC2039.1

Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Verification of cloud-fraction forecasts. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). pp. 1494-1511. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.481

Westbrook, C. D. and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Testing the influence of small crystals on ice size spectra using Doppler lidar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L12810. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038186

Hogan, R. J., Grant, A. L. M., Illingworth, A. J., Pearson, G. N. and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Vertical velocity variance and skewness in clear and cloud-topped boundary layers as revealed by Doppler lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (640). pp. 635-643. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.413

Barrett, A. I., Hogan, R. J. and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Evaluating forecasts of the evolution of the cloudy boundary layer using diurnal composites of radar and lidar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (17). L17811. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038919

Harrison, R. G., Heath, A. M., Hogan, R. and Rogers, G. (2009) Comparison of balloon-carried atmospheric motion sensors with Doppler lidar turbulence measurements. Review of Scientific Instruments, 80 (2). 026108. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: 10.1063/1.3086432

Kingston, D., Todd, M., Taylor, R., Thompson, J. and Arnell, N. W. (2009) Uncertainty in the estimation of potential evapotranspiration under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L20403. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL040267

Pearson, K. J., Hogan, R.J., Allan, R.P. and Lister, G. M. S. (2009) How well do high resolution models reproduce tropical convection? Proceedings of the 2009 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, P.55. S8, 44. ISSN 1011-3932

Wood, C. R., O'Connor, E. J., Hurley, R. A., Reynolds, D. R. and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 491-500. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.146

Zhong, W., Hogan, R. J. and Haigh, J. D. (2008) Three-dimensional radiative transfer in midlatitude cirrus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (630). pp. 199-215. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.182

Harrison, R. G., Chalmers, N. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) Retrospective cloud determinations from surface solar radiation measurements. Atmospheric Research, 90 (1). pp. 54-62. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.001

Dunbar, T.M., Hanert, E. and Hogan, R.J. (2008) A One-Dimensional Finite-Element Boundary-Layer Model with a Vertical Adaptive Grid. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 128 (3). pp. 459-472. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-008-9297-7

Shonk, J. K.P. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) Tripleclouds: an efficient method for representing horizontal cloud inhomogeneity in 1D radiation schemes by using three regions at each height. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2352-2370. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1940.1

Westbrook, C. D., Ball, R. C. and Field, P. R. (2008) Corrigendum: radar scattering by aggregate snowflakes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (631). pp. 547-548. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.233

Horvai, P., Nazarenko, S. V. and Stein, T. H. M. (2008) Coalescence of particles by differential sedimentation. Journal of Statistical Physics, 130 (6). pp. 1177-1195. ISSN 1572-9613 doi: 10.1007/s10955-007-9466-y

Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2008) The capacitance of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (1). pp. 206-219. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2315.1

Delanoe, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) A variational scheme for retrieving ice cloud properties from combined radar, lidar and infrared radiometer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D7). D07204. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009000

Heymsfield, A. J., Protat, A., Austin, R. T., Bouniol, D., Hogan, R. J., Delanoe, J., Okamato, H., Sato, K., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P. and Wang, Z. (2008) Testing IWC retrieval methods using radar and ancillary measurements with in situ data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47 (1). pp. 135-163. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2007JAMC1606.1

Hogan, R. J. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part I: Small-angle scattering using the photon variance-covariance method. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3621-3635. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2642.1

Hogan, R. J. and Battaglia, A. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part II: Wide-angle scattering using the time-dependent two-stream approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3636-3651. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2643.1

Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J. and Halladay, K. (2008) Estimating mass and momentum fluxes in a line of cumulonimbus using a single high-resolution Doppler radar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1127-1141. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.286

Westbrook, C. D. (2008) The fall speeds of sub-100 mu m ice crystals. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (364). pp. 1243-1281. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.290

Wilkinson, J. M., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2008) Use of a lidar forward model for global comparisons of cloud fraction between the ICESat lidar and the ECMWF model. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (10). pp. 3742-3759. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2309.1

Hogan, R. J. (2007) A variational scheme for retrieving rainfall rate and hail reflectivity fraction from polarization radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46 (10). pp. 1554-1564. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAM2550.1

Illingworth, A. J., Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J., Bouniol, D., Brooks, M. E., Delano, J., Donovan, D. P., Eastment, J. D., Gaussiat, N., Goddard, J. W. F., Haeffelin, M., Klein Baltink, H., Krasnov, O. A., Pelon, J., Piriou, J. -M., Protat, A., Russchenberg, H. W. J., Seifert, A., Tompkins, A. M., van Zadelhoff, G. -J., Vinit, F., Willen, U., Wilson, D. R. and Wrench, C. L. (2007) Continuous Evaluation of Cloud Profiles in Seven Operational Models Using Ground-Based Observations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (6). pp. 883-898. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-6-883

Heymsfield, A. J., van Zadelhoff, G. -J., Donovan, D. P., Fabry, F., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2007) Refinements to ice particle mass dimensional and terminal velocity relationships for ice clouds, Part II: Evaluation and parameterizations of ensemble ice particle sedimentation velocities. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (4). pp. 1068-1088. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS3900.1

Gaussiat, N., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2007) Accurate Liquid Water Path Retrieval from Low-Cost Microwave Radiometers Using Additional Information from a Lidar Ceilometer and Operational Forecast Models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24 (9). pp. 1562-1575. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: 10.1175/JTECH2053.1

Gounou, A. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) A sensitivity study of the effect of horizontal photon transport on the radiative forcing of contrails. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (5). pp. 1706-1716. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS3915.1

Harrison, R. G. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) Reply to Comment on “In-situ atmospheric turbulence measurement using the terrestrial magnetic field – a compass for a radiosonde” by Ralph D. Lorenz. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24 (8). pp. 1521-1522. ISSN 1520-0426

Harrison, R.G., Rogers, G. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) A three-dimensional magnetometer for motion sensing of a balloon-carried atmospheric measurement package. Review of Scientific Instruments, 78 (12). p. 124501. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: 10.1063/1.2815349

Naud, C., Mitchell, K. L., Muller, J. -P., Clothiaux, E. E., Albert, P., Preusker, R., Fischer, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2007) Comparison between ATSR-2 stereo, MOS O2 A-band and ground-based cloud top heights. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28 (9). pp. 1969-1987. ISSN 0143-1161 doi: 10.1080/01431160600641806

Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J. and O'Connor, E. J. (2007) Theory and observations of ice particle evolution in cirrus using Doppler radar: evidence for aggregation. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L02824. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2006GL027863

Forbes, R. M. and Hogan, R. J. (2006) Observations of the depth of ice particle evaporation beneath frontal cloud to improve NWP modelling. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (616). pp. 865-883. ISSN 1477-870X

Harrison, R. G. and Hogan, R. J. (2006) In situ atmospheric turbulence measurement using the terrestrial magnetic field - A compass for a radiosonde. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 23 (3). pp. 517-523.

Hogan, R. J. (2006) Fast approximate calculation of multiply scattered lidar returns. Applied Optics, 45 (23). pp. 5984-5992. ISSN 0003-6935

Hogan, R. J., Donovan, D. P., Tinel, C., Brooks, M. E., Bouniol, D., Illingworth, A. J. and Baptista, J. (2006) Independent evaluation of the ability of spaceborne radar and lidar to retrieve the microphysical and radiative properties of ice clouds. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 23 (2). pp. 211-227. ISSN 0739-0572

Hogan, R. J., Mittermaier, M. P. and Illingworth, A. J. (2006) The retrieval of ice water content from radar reflectivity factor and temperature and its use in evaluating a mesoscale model. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 45 (2). pp. 301-317. ISSN 1558-8424

Marsham, J. H., Dobbie, S. and Hogan, R. J. (2006) Evaluation of a large-eddy model simulation of a mixed-phase altocumulus cloud using microwave radiometer, lidar and Doppler radar data. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (618). pp. 1693-1715. ISSN 1477-870X

Mittermaier, M. P., Illingworth, A. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2006) Assessing vertical resolution requirements for operational weather radar data quality. Atmospheric Science Letters, 7. pp. 9-14.

Westbrook, C. D., Ball, R. C. and Field, P. R. (2006) Radar scattering by aggregate snowflakes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (616). pp. 897-914. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1256/qj.05.82

Brooks, M. E., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2005) Parameterizing the difference in cloud fraction defined by area and by volume as observed with radar and lidar. Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 62 (7). pp. 2248-2260.

Clark, P. D., Choularton, T. W., Brown, P. R. A., Field, P. R., Illingworth, A. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2005) Numerical modelling of mixed-phase frontal clouds observed during the CWVC project. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (608). pp. 1677-1693. ISSN 1477-870X

Field, P. R., Hogan, R. J., Brown, P. R. A., Illingworth, A. J., Choularton, T. W. and Cotton, R. J. (2005) Parametrization of ice-particle size distributions for mid-latitude stratiform cloud. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (609). pp. 1997-2017. ISSN 1477-870X

Hogan, R. J., Gaussiat, N. and Illingworth, A. J. (2005) Stratocumulus liquid water content from dual-wavelength radar. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 22 (8). pp. 1207-1218.

Hogan, R. J. and Kew, S. F. (2005) A 3D stochastic cloud model for investigating the radiative properties of inhomogeneous cirrus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (611). pp. 2585-2608. ISSN 1477-870X

O'Connor, E. J., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2005) Retrieving stratocumulus drizzle parameters using Doppler radar and lidar. Journal Of Applied Meteorology, 44 (1). pp. 14-27.

Tinel, C., Testud, J., Pelon, J., Hogan, R. J., Protat, A., Delanoe, J. and Bouniol, D. (2005) The retrieval of ice-cloud properties from cloud radar and lidar synergy. Journal Of Applied Meteorology, 44 (6). pp. 860-875.

Field, P. R., Hogan, R. J., Brown, P. R. A., Illingworth, A. J., Choularton, T. W., Kaye, P. H., Hirst, E. and Greenaway, R. (2004) Simultaneous radar and aircraft observations of mixed-phase cloud at the 100m scale. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (600). pp. 1877-1904. ISSN 1477-870X

Hogan, R. J., Behera, M. D., O'Connor, E. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2004) Estimate of the global distribution of stratiform supercooled liquid water clouds using the LITE lidar. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (5). L05106. doi: 10.1029/2003GL018977.

Mittermaier, M. P., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2004) Using mesoscale model winds for correcting wind-drift errors in radar estimates of surface rainfall. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (601). pp. 2105-2123. ISSN 1477-870X

O'Connor, E. J., Illingworth, A. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2004) A technique for autocalibration of cloud lidar. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 21 (5). pp. 777-786.

Gaussiat, N., Sauvageot, H. and Illingworth, A.J. (2003) Cloud liquid water and ice content retrieval by multiwavelength radar. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 20. pp. 1264-1275.

Hogan, R.J., Bouniol, D., Ladd, D.N., O'Connor, E.J. and Illingworth, A.J. (2003) Absolute calibration of 94/95-GHz radars using rain. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 20. pp. 572-580.

Hogan, R.J., Francis, P.N., Flentje, H., Illingworth, A.J., Quante, M. and Pelon, J. (2003) Characteristics of mixed-phase clouds. I: Lidar, radar and aircraft observations from CLARE'98. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 2089-2116. ISSN 1477-870X

Hogan, R.J., Illingworth, A.J., O'Connor, E.J. and Baptista, J. (2003) Characteristics of mixed-phase clouds. II: A climatology from ground-based lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 2117-2134. ISSN 1477-870X

Hogan, R.J. and Illingworth, A.J. (2003) Parameterizing ice cloud inhomogeneity and the overlap of inhomogeneities using cloud radar data. Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 60. pp. 756-767.

Illingworth, A. (2003) Comments on "The need to represent raindrop size spectra as normalized gamma distributions for the interpretation of polarization radar observations'' - Reply. Journal Of Applied Meteorology, 42. pp. 1190-1195.

Illingworth, A.J. (2003) Improved precipitation rates and data quality by using polarimeteric measurements. In: Meischner, P. (ed.) Weather radar: Principles and advanced applications. Springer, pp. 130-166.

Mittermaier, M.P. and Illingworth, A.J. (2003) Comparison of model-derived and radar-observed freezing-level heights: Implications for vertical reflectivity profile- correction schemes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 83-95. ISSN 1477-870X

Phillips, V.T.J., Choularton, T.W., Illingworth, A.J., Hogan, R.J. and Field, P.R. (2003) Simulations of the glaciation of a frontal mixed-phase cloud with the Explicit Microphysics Model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 1351-1371. ISSN 1477-870X

Stephens, G.L., Vane, D.G., Boain, R.J., Mace, G.G., Sassen, K., Wang, Z., Illingworth, A., O'Connor, E., Rossow, W.B., Durden, S.L., Miller, S.D., Austin, R.T., Benedetti, A., Mitrescu, C. and the CloudSat Science Team (2002) The CloudSat mission and the A-train: a new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83 (12). pp. 1771-1790. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-83-12-1771