{"id":199,"date":"2013-08-19T14:12:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-19T13:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/?p=7"},"modified":"2018-06-12T14:21:13","modified_gmt":"2018-06-12T13:21:13","slug":"ancient-libraries-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ancient Libraries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My interest in digital reconstruction started with making models of Roman public libraries to illustrate my <a title=\"Roman public libraries\" href=\"http:\/\/ora.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/uuid:b13e1d31-e076-4923-b147-5074d7f85770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DPhil thesis<\/a>. Since then I have used these models and others like them to illustrate various talks and papers, and some of them have found their way into print in <a title=\"Romanian book on libraries\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Papirus-pergament-hartie-Inceputurile-Romanian\/dp\/9735029456\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">academic<\/a> and <a title=\"Falco companion\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Falco-Official-Companion-Marcus-Mystery\/dp\/184605673X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">popular<\/a> publications. I use them in my Classics research and teaching at <a title=\"Reading Classics home\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/classics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reading<\/a> and in my classes at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ies.sas.ac.uk\/study-training\/study-weeks\/london-rare-books-school\" class=\"broken_link\">London Rare Book School<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One of the best preserved libraries of the Classical world is the handsome library of Celsus at Ephesus. Its ebullient baroque facade fell down in an earthquake and was painstakingly re-erected by Austrian archaeologists in the twentieth century, but the facade statues are missing, the doors are gone, and the remains of the book room behind are less well preserved.<\/p>\n<p>A digital reconstruction seemed like a good way of filling in some of these elements. Here is a still image and fly-in movie:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Celsus-library-facade.png\" class=\"broken_link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-10\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Celsus-library-facade-300x251.png\" alt=\"Celsus library facade\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Celsus-flyin-Cellular.m4v\" class=\"broken_link\">Celsus library flyin &#8211;\u00a0<\/a>movie<\/p>\n<p>Other libraries in the Roman world that I have reconstructed include the charming little library at Timgad, with its forecourt and hemicyclical book room. I have <a title=\"Publici libraries in the cities of the Roman empire\" href=\"http:\/\/centaur.reading.ac.uk\/8044\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">published <\/a>on this and the Ephesus library, suggesting that their prominent locations and elaborate architectural address to the passing public are part of their designed function.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Timgad-library-from-front.jpg\" class=\"broken_link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-15\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Timgad-library-from-front-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Timgad library from front\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve also made a model of the ruins at Timgad and it&#8217;s possible to fade between this and the reconstructed model to show how one informs the other. This, I hope, is a good illustration of the potential of architectural modelling for showing the current and reconstructed states of a building, and for allowing virtual access to a <a title=\"Google map link to location of Timgad\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.google.it\/maps?q=timgad&amp;ll=35.48562,6.468861&amp;spn=0.00245,0.002457&amp;client=safari&amp;oe=UTF-8&amp;hnear=Timgad,+Batna,+Algeria&amp;t=h&amp;z=19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">site <\/a>(in Algeria) that can be difficult and sometimes dangerous to get to.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Timgad-ruins-from-front.jpg\" class=\"broken_link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Timgad-ruins-from-front-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"Timgad ruins from front\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These models proved useful to me and led to my current large-scale project to <a title=\"Digital modelling \u2013 technical notes\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170330070607\/http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk:80\/virtual-rome\/2013\/08\/19\/digital-modelling-technical-notes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reconstruct the whole of the city of Rome<\/a> &#8211; a city which included, by the age of Constantine, 28 libraries.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>SaveSave<\/p>\n<p><span>Save<\/span><span>Save<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My interest in digital reconstruction started with making models of Roman public libraries to illustrate my DPhil thesis. Since then I have used these models and others like them to&#8230;<a class=\"read-more\" href=\"&#104;&#116;&#116;&#112;&#115;&#58;&#47;&#47;&#114;&#101;&#115;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#104;&#46;&#114;&#101;&#97;&#100;&#105;&#110;&#103;&#46;&#97;&#99;&#46;&#117;&#107;&#47;&#118;&#105;&#114;&#116;&#117;&#97;&#108;&#114;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#47;&#50;&#48;&#49;&#51;&#47;&#48;&#56;&#47;&#49;&#57;&#47;&#97;&#110;&#99;&#105;&#101;&#110;&#116;&#45;&#108;&#105;&#98;&#114;&#97;&#114;&#105;&#101;&#115;&#45;&#50;&#47;\">Read More ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Libraries - Virtual Rome<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ancient Libraries - Virtual Rome\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My interest in digital reconstruction started with making models of Roman public libraries to illustrate my DPhil thesis. Since then I have used these models and others like them to...Read More &gt;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Virtual Rome\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-08-19T13:12:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-12T13:21:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/blogs.reading.ac.uk\/virtual-rome\/files\/2013\/08\/Celsus-library-facade-300x251.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthew Nicholls\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthew Nicholls\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/\",\"name\":\"Ancient Libraries - Virtual Rome\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-08-19T13:12:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-12T13:21:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/#\/schema\/person\/c1f466e6d9eb149739583603adf1451e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ancient Libraries\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/\",\"name\":\"Virtual Rome\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/#\/schema\/person\/c1f466e6d9eb149739583603adf1451e\",\"name\":\"Matthew Nicholls\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/059daa9be3792bb1d687b0db59fc9b811c5b946a073c7d84fc43bc8322a1eb57?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/059daa9be3792bb1d687b0db59fc9b811c5b946a073c7d84fc43bc8322a1eb57?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matthew Nicholls\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/author\/m-c-nichollsreading-ac-uk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ancient Libraries - Virtual Rome","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/research.reading.ac.uk\/virtualrome\/2013\/08\/19\/ancient-libraries-2\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ancient Libraries - Virtual Rome","og_description":"My interest in digital reconstruction started with making models of Roman public libraries to illustrate my DPhil thesis. 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