Dr. Dan Shipley
Postdoctoral Researcher
research interests
Convective turbulence (theory, modelling & parametrization)
Upscale impacts of small-scale features in the atmosphere (including potential vorticity and local scale-to-scale energy transfer perspectives)
Current research
Parametrization of convective turbulence in the convection grey zone (ParaChute: MORPH project)
Putting the Morph into CoMorph: adapting convection parametrisation for the hard grey zone
Past research
TerraMaris
The Maritime Continent - driver of the global climate system
Multi-fluid modelling of idealized convection
I worked on a novel "multi-fluid" approach to the parametrization of atmospheric convection, attempting to capture the coherent overturning structures of turbulent convection via partitioning the flow into multiple components. The general framework is fully 3D and time-dependent, allowing many of the assumptions made in common "mass flux" convection parametrizations to be avoided. These assumptions are especially problematic in the "convection grey zone" -- a range of model resolutions where convection is partially, but not fully, resolved.
Although allowing assumptions to be relaxed, the greater generality of this approach also introduces far greater complexity. We therefore studied the application of multi-fluid modelling to the simplest example of turbulent convection: dry Rayleigh-Bénard convection. Highlights of our findings include:
dry Rayleigh-Bénard convection exhibits similar problems in the convection grey zone as full-complexity numerical weather prediction models;
a simple 1D, time-dependent, two-fluid model can accurately reproduce the equilibrium buoyancy and momentum transports across 6 orders of magnitude of buoyancy forcing, as well as the correct growth rate of convective instabilities.
This work began during my PhD, supervised by Hilary Weller and Peter Clark; some loose ends were tied up during a short postdoc, where Bob Plant joined for the ride. Both positions were funded by the joint NERC/Met Office ParaCon programme.
Teaching and supervision
I have been a classroom demonstrator for multiple undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the Meteorology department, including:
Atmosphere and Ocean Dynamics (2nd year undergraduate);
Boundary Layer Meteorology (3rd year undergraduate/Master's);
Global Circulation (3rd year undergraduate/Master's);
Fluid Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Oceans (Master's).
I have also supervised several student projects:
Chase Benoist (MSc, 2024; co-supervised by Mark Muetzelfeldt and Bob Plant);
Sangay Penjor (BSc, 2023-24; co-supervised by John Methven);
Somrath Kanoksirirath (MSc, 2020; lead supervised by Hilary Weller).
responsibilities
Co-organizer of departmental Lunchtime Seminars (Jun 2023 - present);
Co-organizer of Tropical Research Group (Oct 2022 - present).
Previous responsibilities included co-organizing Mesoscale Group (2019-2021), and helping bring back the Meteorology Department Research Away Day in 2024, after a decade-long hiatus.
Centaur Publications
2024
Howard, E., Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Klingaman, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Shipley, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-8309, Sanchez, C., Peatman, S. C., Birch, C. E. and Matthews, A. J. (2024) Evaluation of multi-season convection-permitting atmosphere - mixed layer ocean simulations of the Maritime Continent. Geoscientific Model Development, 17 (9). pp. 3815-3837. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3815-2024
2022
Shipley, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-8309 (2022) Multi-fluid modelling of idealized convection. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00115669
Shipley, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-8309, Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, Clark, P. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226 and McIntyre, W. A. (2022) Two-fluid single-column modelling of Rayleigh-Bénard convection as a step towards multi-fluid modelling of atmospheric convection. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 148 (742). pp. 351-377. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4209
2020
Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, McIntyre, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-9842 and Shipley, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-8309 (2020) Multi-fluids for representing sub-grid-scale convection. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12 (8). e2019MS001966. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001966
Last update: 7th November 2024