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Department of Meteorology – University of Reading

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Professor Keith Shine

Regius Professor of Meteorology and Climate Science

Working week is Mon-Thurs.



Research Interests:

  • The Earth's radiation budget
  • Radiative forcing of climate change, particularly due to greenhouse gases
  • Radiative impact of water vapour and its continuum

Current Research Projects:

  • InHALE : Investigating HALocarbon impacts on the global Environment, led by the University of Bristol. Our role is quantifying the climate impact of emissions of a range of halocarbons emitted as a result of human activity. Funded by the Natural Environment Research Council. Reading co-investigators are Bill Collins and Michaela Hegglin .
  • HECTER: Hydrogen Emissions: Constraining the Earth system Response, led by the University of Cambridge. Our role is quantifying the climate impact of leackage of hydrogen to the atmosphere that might result from the widespread adoption of a "hydrogen economy" as part of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Funded by the Natural Environment Research Council. The Reading Principal Investigator is Bill Collins .

Postdoctoral & graduate student supervision

Other interests and activities

  • Fellow of the Royal Society and the American Geophysical Union
  • Associate Editor of the American Geophysical Union journal JAMES
  • Explaining climate change to wide audiences, especially via the Royal Society
  • Reserve observer for the Reading University Atmospheric Observatory

Centaur Publications

Jump to: 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1995 | 1993 | 1991
Number of items: 157.

2024

Quaas, J., Andrews, T., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Block, K., Boucher, O., Ceppi, P., Dagan, G., Doktorowski, S., Eichholz, H. M., Forster, P., Goren, T., Gryspeerdt, E., Hodnebrog, Ø., Jia, H., Kramer, R., Lange, C., Maycock, A. C., Muelmenstaedt, J., Myhre, G., O’Connor, F. M., Pincus, R., Samset, B. H., Senf, F., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, C., Stjern, C. W., Takemura, T., Toll, V. and Wall, C. J. (2024) Adjustments to climate perturbations - mechanisms, implications, observational constraints. AGU Advances, 5 (5). e2023AV001144. ISSN 2576-604X doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023AV001144

Simonova, A. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7309, Ptashnik, I. V. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2024) Semi-empirical water dimer model of the water vapour self-continuum within the IR absorption bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 329. 109198. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109198

Borella, A., Boucher, O., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stettler, M., Tanaka, K., Teoh, R. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2024) The importance of an informed choice of CO2-equivalence metrics for contrail avoidance. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (16). pp. 9401-9417. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9401-2024

Thornhill, G. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-1414, Smith, L. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2024) Radiative forcing from halogen reservoir and halocarbon breakdown products. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 129 (12). e2024JD040912. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD040912

Wordsworth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-8334, Seeley, J. T. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2024) Fermi resonance and the quantum mechanical basis of global warming. The Planetary Science Journal, 5 (3). 67. ISSN 2632-3338 doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ad226d

Williams, R. S., Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Jöckel, P., Garny, H. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2024) Air quality and radiative impacts of downward-propagating sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (2). pp. 1389-1413. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-1389-2024

2023

Lee, D. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-8861, Allen, M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-7172, Cumpsty, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-9224, Owen, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-7513, Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Skowron, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-3324 (2023) Uncertainties in mitigating aviation non-CO2 emissions for climate and air quality using hydrocarbon fuels. Environmental Science: Atmospheres, 3 (12). pp. 1693-1740. ISSN 2634-3606 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EA00091E

Warwick, N. J., Archibald, A. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-4180, Griffiths, P. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-340X, Keeble, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-1084, O'Connor, F. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2893-4828, Pyle, J. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2023) Atmospheric composition and climate impacts of a future hydrogen economy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23 (20). pp. 13451-13467. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-13451-2023

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Perry, G. E. (2023) Radiative forcing due to carbon dioxide decomposed into its component vibrational bands. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 149 (754). pp. 1856-1866. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4485

Yin, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-9136, Grewe, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783, Castino, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-0356, Rao, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-7403, Matthes, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2418, Dahlmann, K., Dietmüller, S., Frömming, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-7180, Yamashita, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-1826, Peter, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-0230, Klingaman, E., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Lührs, B. and Linke, F. (2023) Predicting the climate impact of aviation for en-route emissions: the algorithmic climate change function submodel ACCF 1.0 of EMAC 2.53. Geoscientific Model Development, 16 (11). pp. 3313-3334. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-3313-2023

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Kang, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-3981 (2023) Radiative efficiencies and global warming potentials of agricultural fumigants. Environmental Research Communications, 5 (5). 051007. ISSN 2515-7620 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/acd511

2022

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Byrom, R. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-6962 and Checa‐Garcia, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-3653 (2022) Separating the shortwave and longwave components of greenhouse gas radiative forcing. Atmospheric Science Letters, 23 (10). e1116. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1116

Byrom, R. E. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2022) Methane's solar radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (15). e2022GL098270. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098270

Simonova, A. A., Ptashnik, I. V., Elsey, J., McPheat, R. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Smith, K. M. (2022) Water vapour self-continuum in near-visible IR absorption bands: measurements and semiempirical model of water dimer absorption. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 277. 107957. ISSN 00224073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2021.107957

2021

Cain, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-6556, Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Frame, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-3994, Lynch, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-1767, Macey, A., Pierrehumbert, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-1197 and Allen, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-7172 (2021) Comment on ‘unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level'. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (6). 068001. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac02eb

2020

Hodnebrog, Ø. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-8992, Myhre, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-476X, Kramer, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-0674, Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Andrews, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-8753, Faluvegi, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-3663, Kasoar, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-8843, Kirkevåg, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-554X, Lamarque, J.-F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-5074, Mülmenstädt, J., Olivié, D., Samset, B. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-1833, Shindell, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-4715, Smith, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-4633, Takemura, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-6067 and Voulgarakis, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-4437 (2020) The effect of rapid adjustments to halocarbons and N2O on radiative forcing. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 3 (1). 43. ISSN 2397-3722 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-020-00150-x

Matthes, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-2418, Lührs, B., Dahlmann, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-1713, Grewe, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-6783, Linke, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-3471, Yin, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-9136, Klingaman, E. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2020) Climate-optimized trajectories and robust mitigation potential: flying ATM4E. Aerospace, 7 (11). 156. ISSN 2226-4310 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace7110156

Birk, M., Wagner, G., Loos, J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2020) 3 µm water vapor self- and foreign-continuum: new method for determination and new insights into the self-continuum. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 253. 107134. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2020.107134

Hodnebrog, Ø. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-8992, Aamaas, B., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Marston, G., Myhre, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-476X, Nielsen, C. J., Sandstad, M., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Wallington, T. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-6326 (2020) Updated global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and other weak atmospheric absorbers. Reviews of Geophysics, 58 (3). e2019RG000691. ISSN 8755-1209 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000691

Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Davies, W., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Quaas, J., Mülmenstädt, J., Forster, P. M., Smith, C., Lee, L., Regayre, L., Brasseur, G., Sudarchikova, N., Bouarar, I., Boucher, O. and Myhre, G. (2020) Radiative forcing of climate change from the Copernicus reanalysis of atmospheric composition. Earth System Science Data, 12 (3). pp. 1649-1677. ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1649-2020

Elsey, J., Coleman, M. D., Gardiner, T. D., Menang, K. P. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2020) Atmospheric observations of the water vapour continuum in the near-infrared windows between 2500 and 6600 cm-1. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 13 (5). pp. 2335-2361. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2335-2020

Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Myhre, G. (2020) The spectral nature of stratospheric temperature adjustment and its application to halocarbon radiative forcing. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12 (3). e2019MS001. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001951

Collins, W. J. (B.) ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Frame, D. J., Fuglestvedt, J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2020) Stable climate metrics for emissions of short and long-lived species – combining steps and pulses. Environmental Research Letters, 15 (2). 024018. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6039

2019

Kochanov, R.V., Gordon, I. E., Rothman, L. S., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Sharpe, S. W., Johnson, T. J., Wallington, T. J., Harrison, J. J., Bernath, P. F., Birk, M., Wagner, G., Le Bris, K., Bravo, I. and Hill, C. (2019) Infrared absorption cross-sections in HITRAN2016 and beyond: expansion for climate, environment, and atmospheric applications. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 230. pp. 172-221. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2019.04.001

Asher, C., Britton, B., Coe, H., Collins, M., Few, S., Finlayson, B., Gilbert, A., Graven, H., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Haigh, J. D., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Highwood, E., Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Marshall, S., Marsham, J., Shepherd, J., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Woolings, T. (2019) 30-second climate: the 50 most topical features, measurements and phenomena, each explained in half a minute. Ivy Press. ISBN 9781782405504

Prata, A. T., Dacre, H. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9126, Irvine, E. A., Mathieu, E., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Clarkson, R. J. (2019) Calculating and communicating ensemble-based volcanic ash dosage and concentration risk for aviation. Meteorological Applications, 26 (2). pp. 253-266. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1759

Hodnebrog, Ø., Myhre, G., Samset, B. H., Alterskjær, K., Andrews, T., Boucher, O., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Forster, P. M., Kasoar, M., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T. B., Shawki, D., Shindell, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stier, P., Takemura, T., Voulgarakis, A. and Watson-Parris, D. (2019) Increased water vapour lifetime due to global warming. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 19. pp. 12887-12899. ISSN 1680-7375 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-121

Ramaswamy, V., Collins, W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Mahowald, N., Myhre, G., Naik, V., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Soden, B., Stenchikov, G. and Storelvmo, T. (2019) Radiative forcing of climate: the historical evolution of the radiative forcing concept, the forcing agents and their quantification, and applications. Meteorological Monographs, 59. 14.1-14.101. ISSN 0065-9401 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-19-0001.1

Gristey, J. J., Chiu, J. C., Gurney, R. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Havemann, S., Thelen, J.-C. and Hill, P. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-2120 (2019) Shortwave spectral radiative signatures and their physical controls. Journal of Climate, 32 (15). pp. 4805-4828. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0815.1

2018

Mangini, F., Irvine, E. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Stringer, M. A. (2018) The dependence of minimum-time routes over the North Atlantic on cruise altitude. Meteorological Applications, 25 (4). pp. 655-664. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1733

Checa-Garcia, R., Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Kinnison, D., Plummer, D. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2018) Historical tropospheric and stratospheric ozone radiative forcing using the CMIP6 database. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (7). pp. 3264-3273. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076770

Matthes, S., Dahlmann, K., Grewe, V., Frömming, C., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Irvine, E., Lührs, B., Linke, F. and Yin, F. (2018) Mitigation potential of environmental optimized aircraft trajectories. In: 8th SESAR Innovation Days, 3-7 Dec 2018, Salzburg.

Myhre, G., Samset, B. H., Hodnebrog, Ø., Andrews, T., Boucher, O., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Forster, P. M., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T. B., Shawki, D., Shindell, D., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stjern, C. W., Takemura, T. and Voulgarakis, A. (2018) Sensible heat has significantly affected the global hydrological cycle over the historical period. Nature Communications, 9. 1921. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04307-4

Allen, M. R., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Fuglestvedt, J. S., Millar, R. J., Cain, M., Frame, D. J. and Macey, A. H. (2018) A solution to the misrepresentations of CO2-equivalent emissions of short-lived climate pollutants under ambitious mitigation. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 1. 16. ISSN 2397-3722 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-018-0026-8

2017

Gordon, I. E., Rothman, L. S., Hill, C., Kochanov, R. V., Tan, Y., Bernath, P. F., Birk, M., Boudon, V., Campargue, A., Chance, K. V., Drouin, B. J., Flaud, J.- M., Gamache, R. R., Hodges, J. T., Jacquemart, D., Perevalov, V. I., Perrin, A., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, M.-A. H., Tennyson, J., Toon, G. C., Tran, H., Tyuterev, V. G., Barbe, A., Császár, A. G., Devi, V. M., Furtenbacher, T., Harrison, J. J., Hartmann, J.- M., Jolly, A., Johnson, T. J., Karman, T., Kleiner, I., Kyuberis, A. A., Loos, J., Lyulin, O. M., Massie, S. T., Mikhailenko, S. N., Moazzen-Ahmadi, N., Müller, H. S. P., Naumenko, O. V., Nikitin, A. V., Polyansky, O. L., Rey, M., Rotger, M., Sharpe, S. W., Sung, K., Starikova, E., Tashkun, S. A., Auwera, J. V., Wagner, G., Wilzewski, J., Wcisło, P., Yu, S. and Zak, E. J. (2017) The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 203. pp. 3-69. ISSN 00224073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038

Elsey, J., Coleman, M. D., Gardiner, T. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2017) Can measurements of the near-infrared solar spectral irradiance be reconciled? A new ground-based assessment between 4000-10000 cm-1. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (19). pp. 10071-10080. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073902

Wolf, E., Arnell, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Friedlingstein, P., Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Haigh, J., Haines, A., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Hegerl, G., Hoskins, B., Mace, G., Prentice, I. C., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, P., Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Turley, C., (2017) Climate updates: what have we learnt since the IPCC 5th Assessment Report? Report. The Royal Society, London, UK. pp36. ISBN 9781782523062

Myhre, G., Myhre, C. L., Forster, P. M. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2017) Halfway to doubling of CO2 radiative forcing. Nature Geoscience, 10 (10). pp. 710-711. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3036

Matthes, S., Grewe, V., Dahlmann, K., Frömming, C., Irvine, E., Lim, L., Linke, F., Lührs, B., Owen, B., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stromatas, S., Yamashita, H. and Yin, F. (2017) A concept for multi-criteria environmental assessment of aircraft trajectories. Aerospace, 4 (3). 42. ISSN 2226-4310 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace4030042

Lund, M. T., Aamaas, B., Berntsen, T., Bock, L., Burkhardt, U., Fuglestvedt, J. S. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2017) Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation. Earth System Dynamics, 8 (3). pp. 547-563. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-8-547-2017

Grewe, V., Matthes, S., Frömming, C., Brinkop, S., Jöckel, P., Gierens, K., Champougny, T., Fuglestvedt, J., Haslerud, A., Irvine, E. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2017) Feasibility of climate-optimized air traffic routing for trans-Atlantic flights. Environmental Research Letters, 12 (3). 034003. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5ba0

Myhre, G., Forster, P. M., Samset, B. H., Hodnebrog, Ø., Sillmann, J., Aalbergsjø, S. G., Andrews, T., Boucher, O., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Iversen, T., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T. B., Shindell, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stjern, C. W., Takemura, T., Voulgarakis, A. and Zwiers, F. (2017) PDRMIP: a precipitation driver and response model intercomparison project - protocol and preliminary results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (6). pp. 1185-1198. ISSN 0003-0007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0019.1

Aamaas, B., Berntsen, T. K., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2017) Regional temperature change potentials for short-lived climate forcers based on radiative forcing from multiple models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17. pp. 10795-10809. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-10795-2017

2016

Etminan, M., Myhre, G., Highwood, E. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2016) Radiative forcing of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide: a significant revision of the methane radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (24). pp. 12614-12623. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071930

Checa-Garcia, R., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044 (2016) The contribution of greenhouse gases to the recent slowdown in global-mean temperature trends. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (9). 094018. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094018

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Campargue, A., Mondelain, D., McPheat, R. A., Ptashnik, I. V. and Weidmann, D. (2016) The water vapour continuum in near-infrared windows – current understanding and prospects for its inclusion in spectroscopic databases. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 327. pp. 193-208. ISSN 0022-2852 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2016.04.011

Allen, M. R., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Reisinger, A., Pierrehumbert, R. T. and Forster, P. M. (2016) New use of global warming potentials to compare cumulative and short-lived climate pollutants. Nature Climate Change, 6 (8). pp. 773-776. ISSN 1758-678X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2998

Irvine, E. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Stringer, M. A. (2016) What are the implications of climate change for trans-Atlantic aircraft routing and flight time? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 47. pp. 44-53. ISSN 1361-9209 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.04.014

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R., Polyansky, O. L., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Smith, K. M. (2016) Intensities and self-broadening coefficients of the strongest water vapour lines in the 2.7 and 6.25μm absorption bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 177. pp. 92-107. ISSN 00224073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.02.001

Aamaas, B., Berntsen, T. K., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2016) Regional emission metrics for short-lived climate forcers from multiple models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 16 (11). pp. 7451-7468. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-7451-2016

Samset, B. H., Myhre, G., Forster, P. M., Hodnebrog, Ø., Andrews, T., Faluvegi, G., Fläschner, D., Kasoar, M., Kharin, V., Kirkevåg, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Olivié, D., Richardson, T., Shindell, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Takemura, T. and Voulgarakis, A. (2016) Fast and slow precipitation responses to individual climate forcers: a PDRMIP multi-model study. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (6). pp. 2782-2791. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068064

MacIntosh, C. R., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Baker, L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-9488, Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Mousavi, Z. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2016) Contrasting fast precipitation responses to tropospheric and stratospheric ozone forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (3). pp. 1263-1271. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL067231

2015

MacIntosh, C. R., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2015) Radiative forcing and climate metrics for ozone precursor emissions: the impact of multi-model averaging. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15. pp. 3957-3969. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3957-2015

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 and Fuglestvedt, J. S. (2015) Metrics for linking emissions of gases and aerosols to global precipitation changes. Earth System Dynamics, 6 (2). pp. 525-540. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-525-2015

Radel, G., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Ptashnik, I. V. (2015) Global radiative and climate effect of the water vapour continuum at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141 (688). pp. 727-738. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2385

Irvine, E. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2015) Ice supersaturation and the potential for contrail formation in a changing climate. Earth System Dynamics, 6 (2). pp. 555-568. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-555-2015

Stohl, A., Aamaas, B., Amann, M., Baker, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-9488, Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Berntsen, T. K., Boucher, O., Cherian, R., Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Daskalakis, N., Dusinska, M., Eckhardt, S., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Harju, M., Heyes, C., Hodnebrog, Ø., Hao, J., Im, U., Kanakidou, M., Klimont, Z., Kupiainen, K., Law, K. S., Lund, M. T., Maas, R., MacIntosh, C., Myhre, G., Myriokefalitakis, S., Olivié, D., Quaas, J., Quennehen, B., Raut, J.-C., Rumbold, S. T., Samset, B. H., Schulz, M., Seland, Ø., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Skeie, R. B., Wang, S., Yttri, K. E. and Zhu, T. (2015) Evaluating the climate and air quality impacts of short-lived pollutants. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15 (18). pp. 10529-10566. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-10529-2015

Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2015) Radiative forcing and climate change. In: Blockley, R. and Shyy, W. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., pp. 1-11. ISBN 9780470686652 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470686652.eae526.pub2

2014

Fuglestvedt, J. S., Samset, B. H. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) Counteracting the climate effects of volcanic eruptions using short-lived greenhouse gases. Geophysical Research Letters, 41 (23). pp. 8627-8635. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061886

Maycock, A. C., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Davis, S. M. and Rosenlof, K. H. (2014) The potential impact of changes in lower stratospheric water vapour on stratospheric temperatures over the past 30 years. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (684). pp. 2176-2185. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2287

Etminan, M., Highwood, E. J., Laube, J. C., McPheat, R., Marston, G., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Smith, K. M. (2014) Infrared absorption spectra, radiative efficiencies, and global warming potentials of newly-detected halogenated compounds: CFC-113a, CFC-112 and HCFC-133a. Atmosphere, 5 (3). pp. 473-483. ISSN 2073-4433 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos5030473

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) A Lagrangian analysis of ice-supersaturated air over the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 119 (1). pp. 90-100. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020251

Grewe, V., Frömming, C., Matthes, S., Brinkop, S., Ponater, M., Dietmüller, S., Jöckel, P., Garny, H., Tsati, E., Dahlmann, K., Søvde, O.A., Fuglestvedt, J., Berntsen, T. K., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Irvine, E.A., Champougny, T. and Hullah, P. (2014) Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 7 (1). pp. 175-201. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-175-2014

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) Climate change. In: Harrison, R. M. (ed.) Pollution : causes, effects and control. 5th edition. Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp. 326-339. ISBN 9781849736480

McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Reader, M. C., Plummer, D. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) The climate impact of past changes in halocarbons and CO2in the tropical UTLS region. Journal of Climate, 27 (23). pp. 8646-8660. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00232.1

Irvine, E.A., Hoskins, B.J. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) A simple framework for assessing the trade-off between the climate impact of aviation carbon dioxide emissions and contrails for a single flight. Environmental Research Letters, 9 (6). 064021. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064021

2013

Hodnebrog, O., Etminam, M., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Marston, G., Myhre, G., Nielsen, C. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Wallington, T. J. (2013) Global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and related compounds: a comprehensive review. Review of Geophysics, 51 (2). pp. 300-378. ISSN 1944-9208 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/rog.20013

Menang, K. P., Coleman, M. D., Gardiner, T. D., Ptashnik, I. V. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2013) A high-resolution near-infrared extraterrestrial solar spectrum derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 118 (11). pp. 5319-5331. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50425

Ptashnik, I.V., Petrova, T.M., Ponomarev, Y.N., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Solodov, A.A. and Solodov, A.M. (2013) Near-infrared water vapour self-continuum at close to room temperature. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 120. pp. 23-35. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.02.016

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Lunnon, R. W. and Froemming, C. (2013) Characterising North Atlantic weather patterns for climate-optimal aircraft routing. Meteorological Applications, 20 (1). pp. 80-93. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1291

Köhler, M.O., Rädel, G., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Rogers, H.L. and Pyle, J.A. (2013) Latitudinal variation of the effect of aviation NOx emissions on atmospheric ozone and methane and related climate metrics. Atmospheric Environment, 64. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.013

Maycock, A.P., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Scaife, A. A. (2013) The circulation response to idealized changes in stratospheric water vapor. Journal of Climate, 26 (2). pp. 545-561. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00155.1

Menang, K. P. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2013) The effect of chosen extraterrestrial solar spectrum on clear-sky atmospheric absorption and heating rates in the near infrared. In: International Radiation Symposium, 6-10 August 2012, Berlin, pp. 520-523. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804821

2012

Wilcox, L.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Hoskins, B.J. (2012) Radiative forcing due to aviation water vapour emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 63. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.072

Tol, R. S. J., Berntsen, T. K., O’Neill, B. C., Fuglestvedt, J. S. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of different emissions. Environmental Research Letters, 7 (4). 044006. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044006

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Ptashnik, I. V. and Radel, G. (2012) The water vapour continuum: brief history and recent developments. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3-4). pp. 535-555. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-011-9170-y

Irvine, E.A., Hoskins, B.J. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) The dependence of contrail formation on the weather pattern and altitude in the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (12). L12802. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051909

Gardiner, T. D., Coleman, M., Browning, H., Tallis, L., Ptashnik, I.V. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) Absolute high spectral resolution measurements of surface solar radiation for detection of water vapour continuum absorption. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 370 (1968). pp. 2590-2610. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0221

Wilcox, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part I: Climatology. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 561-575. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.951

Wilcox, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part II: trends and tropical broadening. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 576-584. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.910

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Highwood, E. J., Radel, G., Stuber, N. and Balkanski, Y. (2012) Climate model calculations of the impact of aerosols from road transport and shipping. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 25 (1). pp. 62-70. ISSN 2070-0393 doi: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856012010125

Lund, M. T., Berntsen, T., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Ponater, M. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) How much information is lost by using global-mean climate metrics? an example using the transport sector. Climatic Change, 113 (3-4). pp. 949-963. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-011-0391-3

Costa, S. M. S. and Shine , K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) Outgoing longwave radiation due to directly transmitted surface emission. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (6). pp. 1865-1870. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0248.1

Maycock, A.C. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) Stratospheric water vapor and climate: sensitivity to the representation in radiation codes. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117. D13102. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017484

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, K. M. and Williams, R.G. (2012) Water vapour foreign-continuum absorption in near-infrared windows from laboratory measurements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 370 (1968). pp. 2557-2577. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0218

2011

Tallis, L., Coleman, M., Gardiner, T., Ptashnik, I. V. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2011) Assessment of the consistency of H2O line intensities over the near-infrared using sun-pointing ground-based Fourier transform spectroscopy. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 112 (14). pp. 2268-2280. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.06.007

Bravo, I., Marston, G., Nutt, D. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2011) Radiative efficiencies and global warming potentials using theoretically determined absorption cross-sections for several hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) and hydrofluoropolyethers (HFPEs). Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 112 (12). pp. 1967-1977. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.05.001

Ptashnik, I. V., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Vigasin , A. A. (2011) Water vapour self-continuum and water dimers: 1. Analysis of recent work. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 112 (8). pp. 1286-1303. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.01.012

Maycock , A. C., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Joshi, M. M. (2011) The temperature response to stratospheric water vapour changes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (657 ). pp. 1070-1082. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.822 (April Part B)

Thorne, P. W., Lanzante, J. R., Peterson, T. C., Seidel, D. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2011) Tropospheric temperature trends: history of an ongoing controversy. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2 (1). pp. 66-88. ISSN 1757-7799 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.80

Myhre, G., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Radel, G., Gauss, M., Isaksen, I.S.A., Tang, Q., Prather, M.J., Williams, J.E., van Velthoven, P., Dessens, O., Koffi, B., Szopa, S., Hoor, P., Grewe, V., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Berntsen, T.K. and Fuglestvedt, J.S. (2011) Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector. Atmospheric Environment, 45. pp. 387-394. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.001

Seidel, D. J., Gillett, N. P., Lanzante, J. R., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Thorne, P. W. (2011) Stratospheric temperature trends: our evolving understanding. WIREs Climate Change, 2 (4). pp. 592-616. ISSN 1757-7799 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.125

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, K. M. and Williams, R. G. (2011) Water vapour continuum absorption in near-infrared windows derived from laboratory measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D16305. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015603

Haywood, J. M., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Jones, A., Boucher, O., Wild, M. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2011) The roles of aerosol, water vapor and cloud in future global dimming/brightening. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 116. D20203. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016000

2010

Bravo, I., Aranda, A., Hurley, M. D., Marston, G., Nutt, D. R., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, K. and Wallington, T. J. (2010) Infrared absorption spectra, radiative efficiencies, and global warming potentials of perfluorocarbons: Comparison between experiment and theory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D24317. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014771

Fuglestvedt, J. S., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Berntsen, T., Cook, J., Lee, D. S., Stenke, A., Skeie, R. B., Velders, G. J. M. and Waitz, I. A. (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: metrics. Atmospheric Environment, 44 (37). pp. 4648-4677. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.044

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2010) The climate effect of inhaled anaesthetics. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 105 (6). pp. 731-733. ISSN 0007-0912 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq313

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2010) Radiative Forcing and Climate Change. In: Blockley, R. and Shyy, W. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester UK, pp. 3695-3704. ISBN 9780470754405

Radel, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2010) Validating ECMWF forecasts for the occurrence of ice supersaturation using visual observations of persistent contrails and radiosonde measurements over England. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (652). pp. 1723-1732. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.670

Balkanski, Y., Myhre, G., Gauss, M., Radel, G., Highwood, E. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2010) Direct radiative effect of aerosols emitted by transport from road, shipping and aviation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10. pp. 4477-4489. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-4477-2010

Bravo, I., Díaz-de-Mera, Y., Aranda, A., Smith, K., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Marston, G. (2010) Atmospheric chemistry of C4F9OC2H5 (HFE-7200), C4F9OCH3 (HFE-7100), C3F7OCH3 (HFE-7000) and C3F7CH2OH: temperature dependence of the kinetics of their reactions with OH radicals, atmospheric lifetimes and global warming potentials. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12 (19). pp. 5115-5125. ISSN 1463-9076 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/b923092k

Dall’Amico, M., Gray, L. J., Rosenlof, K. H., Scaife, A. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Stott, P. A. (2010) Stratospheric temperature trends: impact of ozone variability and the QBO. Climate Dynamics, 34 (2-3). p. 381. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0604-x

2009

Haywood, J. M., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Bornemann, J., Forster, P. M., Francis, P. N., Milton, S., Radel, G., Rap, A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Thorpe, R. (2009) A case study of the radiative forcing of persistent contrails evolving into contrail-induced cirrus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (D24). D24201. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012650

Myhre, G., Kvalevag, M., Radel, G., Cook, J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Clarke, H., Karcher, F., Markowicz, K., Kardas, A., Wolkenberg, P., Balkanski, Y., Ponater, M., Forster, P., Rap, A. and De Leon, R. R. (2009) Intercomparison of radiative forcing calculations of stratospheric water vapour and contrails. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 18 (6). pp. 585-596. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0411

Boucher, O., Friedlingstein, P., Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) The indirect global warming potential and global temperature change potential due to methane oxidation. Environmental Research Letters, 4 (4). 044007. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044007

Austin, J., Wilson, R. J., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki , S., Butchart, N., Claud, C., Fomichev, V. I., Forster, P., Garcia , R. R., Gillett, N. P. , Keckhut, P., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., Randel, W. J., Rozanov, E., Shibata, K., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Struthers, H., Thompson, D. W. J., Wu, F. and Yoden, S. (2009) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of stratospheric temperatures and their trends for the recent past. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L13809. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038462

Paynter, D., Ptashnik, I., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, K. M., McPheat, R. and Williams, R. G. (2009) Laboratory measurements of the water vapor continuum in the 1200–8000 cm−1 region between 293 K and 351 K. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 114. D21301. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011355

Martinerie, P., Nourtier-Mazauric, E., Barnola, J.-M., Sturges, W. T., Worton, D. R., Atlas, E., Gohar, L. K., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Brasseur, G. P. (2009) Long-lived halocarbon trends and budgets from atmospheric chemistry modelling constrained with measurements in polar firn. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (12). pp. 3911-3934. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3911-2009

Gray, L. J., Rumbold, S. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-4541 and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) Stratospheric temperature and radiative forcing response to 11-year solar cycle changes in irradiance and ozone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (8). 2402-2417 . ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS2866.1

Haywood, J. M., Allan, R.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Bornemann, J., Forster, P. M., Francis, P. N., Milton, S., Radel, G., Rap, A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Thorpe, R. (2009) A case study of the radiative forcing of persistent contrails evolving into contrail-induced cirrus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (D24). D24201. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012650

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) The global warming potential—the need for an interdisciplinary retrial : an editorial comment. Climatic Change, 96 (4). pp. 467-472. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9647-6

Stone, E. J., Lowe, J. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) The impact of carbon capture and storage on climate. Energy & Environmental Science, 2 (1). p. 81. ISSN 1754-5692 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/b807747a

Hoor, P., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Caro, D., Dessens, O., Endresen, O., Gauss, M., Grewe, V., Hauglustaine, D., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J., Myhre, G., Meijer, E., Olivie, D., Prather, M., Schnadt Poberaj, C., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Staehelin, J., Tang, Q., van Aardenne, J., van Velthoven, P. and Sausen, R. (2009) The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (9). pp. 3113-3136. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3113-2009

Randel, W. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Austin, J., Barnett , J., Claud, C., Gillett, N. P., Keckhut, P., Langematz, U., Lin, R., Long, C., Mears, C., Miller , A., Nash, J., Seidel, D. J., Thompson, D. W. J., Wu, F. and Yoden , S. (2009) An update of observed stratospheric temperature trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D02107. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010421

2008

Kohler, M. O., Radel, G., Dessens, O., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Rogers, H. L., Wild, O. and Pyle, J. A. (2008) Impact of perturbations of nitrogen oxide emissions from global aviation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009140

Rädel, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2008) Radiative forcing by persistent contrails and its dependence on cruise altitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D3). D07105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007/JD009117

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Barnett, J. J. and Randel, W. J. (2008) Temperature trends derived from Stratospheric Sounding Unit radiances: the effect of increasing CO2 on the weighting function. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (2). L02710. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032218

2007

Paynter, D. J., Ptashnik, I. V., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Smith, K. M. (2007) Pure water vapor continuum measurements between 3100 and 4400 cm1: Evidence for water dimer absorption in near atmospheric conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L12808. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029259

Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Sturges, W.T. (2007) CO2 is not the only gas. Science, 315 (5820). pp. 1804-1805. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1141677

Worton, D.R., Sturges, W.T., Gohar, L.K., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Matinerie, P., Oram, D.E., Humphrey, S.P., Begley, P., Gunn, L., Barnola, J.M., Schwander, J. and Mulvaney, R. (2007) Atmospheric trends and radiative forcings of CF4 and C2F6 inferred from firn air. Environmental Science and Technology, 41 (7). pp. 2184-2189. ISSN 0013-936X doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/es061710t

Gohar, L.K. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2007) Equivalent CO2 and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Weather, 62 (11). pp. 307-311. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.103

Radel, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2007) Evaluation of the use of radiosonde humidity data to predict the occurrence of persistent contrails. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133 (627). pp. 1413-1423. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.128

Rädel, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2007) Evaluation of the use of radiosonde humidity data to predict the occurrence of persistent contrails. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133 (627). pp. 1413-1423. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.128

Myhre, G., Nilsen, J.S., Gulstad, L., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Rognerud, B. and Isaksen, I.S.A. (2007) Radiative forcing due to stratospheric water vapour from CH4 oxidation. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L01807. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027472

2006

Casanova, S. E. B., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Gardiner, T., Coleman, M. and Pegrum, H. (2006) Assessment of the consistency of near-infrared water vapor line intensities using high-spectral-resolution ground-based Fourier transform measurements of solar radiation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (D11). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006583

Forster, P. M. D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Stuber, N. (2006) It is premature to include non-CO2 effects of aviation in emission trading schemes. Atmospheric Environment, 40 (6). pp. 1117-1121.

Gauss, M., Myhre, G., Isaksen, I. S. A., Grewe, V., Pitari, G., Wild, O., Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Dentener, F. J., Ellingsen, K., Gohar, L. K., Hauglustaine, D. A., Iachetti, D., Lamarque, J. F., Mancini, E., Mickley, L. J., Prather, M. J., Pyle, J. A., Sanderson, M. G., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stevenson, D. S., Sudo, K., Szopa, S. and Zeng, G. (2006) Radiative forcing since preindustrial times due to ozone change in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 6. pp. 575-599. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-575-2006

Robson, J. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Gohar, L. K., Hurley, M. D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Wallington, T. J. (2006) Revised IR spectrum, radiative efficiency and global warming potential of nitrogen trifluoride. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (10). doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026210

Costa, S. M. S. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2006) An estimate of the global impact of multiple scattering by clouds on outgoing long-wave radiation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (616). pp. 885-895. ISSN 1477-870X

Stuber, N., Forster, P., Radel, G. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2006) The importance of the diurnal and annual cycle of air traffic for contrail radiative forcing. Nature, 441 (7095). pp. 864-867.

2005

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Fuglestvedt, J. S., Hailemariam, K. and Stuber, N. (2005) Alternatives to the global warming potential for comparing climate impacts of emissions of greenhouse gases. Climatic Change, 68 (3). pp. 281-302. ISSN 1573-1480 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-1146-9

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2005) Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate. Journal Of Climate, 18 (14). pp. 2781-2782. ISSN 1520-0442

Hurley, M. D., Wallington, T. J., Buchanan, G. A., Gohar, L. K., Marston, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2005) IR spectrum and radiative forcing of CF4 revisited. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (D2). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005201

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Gohar, L. K., Hurley, M. D., Marston, G., Martin, D., Simmonds, P. G., Wallington, T. J. and Watkins, M. (2005) Perfluorodecalin: global warming potential and first detection in the atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, 39 (9). pp. 1759-1763.

Berntsen, T. K., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stuber, N., Ponater, M., Sausen, R., Hauglustaine, D. A. and Li, L. (2005) Response of climate to regional emissions of ozone precursors: sensitivities and warming potentials. Tellus Series B-Chemical And Physical Meteorology, 57 (4). pp. 283-304.

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Bernsten, T. K., Fuglestvedt, J. S. and Sausen, R. (2005) Scientific issues in the design of metrics for inclusion of NOx in global climate agreements. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102. pp. 15768-15773.

Ptashnik, I. V., Smith, K. M. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2005) Self-broadened line parameters for water vapour in the spectral region 5000 - 5600cm-1. Journal Of Molecular Spectroscopy, 232 (2). pp. 186-201.

Bourqui, M. S., Taylor, C. P. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2005) A new fast stratospheric ozone chemistry scheme in an intermediate general-circulation model. II: Application to effects of future increases in greenhouse gases. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131. pp. 2243-2261. ISSN 1477-870X

2004

Smith, K. M., Ptashnik, I., Newnham, D. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2004) Absorption by water vapour in the 1 to 2mm region. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 83 (3-4). pp. 735-749.

Ptashnik, I. V., Smith, K. M., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Newnham, D. A. (2004) Laboratory measurements of water vapour continuum absorption in spectral region 5000-5600 cm(-1): Evidence for water dimers. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (602). pp. 2391-2408. ISSN 1477-870X

Forster, P. M., Burkholder, J. B., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P. F., Dutta, M., Gohar, L. K., Hurley, M. D., Myhre, G., Portmann, R. W., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Wallingon, T. J. and Wuebbles, D. J. (2004) Resolution of the uncertainties in the radiative forcing of HFC-134a. Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 93 (4). pp. 447-460. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.08.038

Gohar, L. K., Myhre, G. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2004) Updated radiative forcing estimates of four halocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (D1). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004320

Johnson, B. T., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Forster, P. M. (2004) The semi-direct aerosol effect: Impact of absorbing aerosols on marine stratocumulus. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (599). pp. 1407-1422. ISSN 1477-870X

2003

Ptashnik, I.V. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2003) Calculation of solar radiative fluxes in the atmosphere: the effect of updates in spectroscopic data. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 16. pp. 251-261.

Sexton, D.M.H., Grubb, H., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Folland, C.K. (2003) Design and analysis of climate model experiments for the efficient estimation of anthropogenic signals. Journal Of Climate, 16. pp. 1320-1336. ISSN 1520-0442

Joshi, M.M. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2003) A GCM study of volcanic eruptions as a cause of increased stratospheric water vapor. Journal Of Climate, 16. pp. 3525-3534. ISSN 1520-0442

Fuglestvedt, J.S., Berntsen, T.K., Godal, O., Sausen, R., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Skodvin, T. (2003) Metrics of climate change: Assessing radiative forcing and emission indices. Climatic Change, 58. pp. 267-331.

Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Cook, J., Highwood, E.J. and Joshi, M.M. (2003) An alternative to radiative forcing for estimating the relative importance of climate change mechanisms. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (art. no.-2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018141

Joshi, M.M., Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Ponater, M., Stuber, N., Sausen, R. and Li, L. (2003) A comparison of climate response to different radiative forcings in three general circulation models: towards an improved metric of climate change. Climate Dynamics, 20. pp. 843-854.

Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Bourqui, M.S., Forster, P.M.D., Hare, S.H.E., Langematz, U., Braesicke, P., Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Schnadt, C., Smiths, C.A., Haigh, J.D. and Austin Butchart,, J. (2003) A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperatures. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 1565-1588. ISSN 1477-870X

2001

Sihra, K., Hurley, M. D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Wallington, T. J. (2001) Updated radiative forcing estimates of 65 halocarbons and nonmethane hydrocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 106 (D17). pp. 20493-20505. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900716

2000

Highwood, E.J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) Radiative forcing and global warming potentials of 11 halogenated compounds. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 66 (2). pp. 169-183. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(99)00215-0

Forster, P. M. d. F., Blackburn, M., Glover, R. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) An examination of climate sensitivity for idealised climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model. Climate Dynamics, 16 (10-11). pp. 833-849. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000083

1999

Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Slingo, A. and Pamment, J. A. (1999) The dependence of clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation on surface temperature and relative humidity. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125 Part B. pp. 2103-2126. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712555809

1995

Pinnock, S., Hurley, M. D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Wallington, T. J. and Smyth, T. J. (1995) Radiative forcing of climate by hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 100 (D11). pp. 23227-23238. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02323

1993

Gray, L. J., Blackburn, M., Chipperfield, M. P., Haigh, J. D., Jackson, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Thuburn, J. and Zhong, W. (1993) First results from a 3-dimensional middle atmosphere model. Advances in Space Research, 13 (1). pp. 363-372. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(93)90038-D

1991

Haynes, P. H., McIntyre, M. E., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Marks, C. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (1991) On the 'downward control' of extratropical diabatic circulations by eddy-induced mean zonal forces. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48 (4). pp. 651-678. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<0651:OTCOED>2.0.CO;2

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