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Exploring Medieval Ritual Landscapes: A Celebration at the Yorkshire Museum

On Friday the 13th of June the Yorkshire Museum played host to a special event marking the opening of a new co-curated display celebrating the work of the Medieval Ritual Landscape or MeRit Project, an AHRC-funded research collaboration led by the University of Reading and the British Museum, with partner organisations across England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. Focused on the period AD 1000–1600, this fascinating project has been investigating the material traces of religious experience and exploring ‘medieval lived religion’ and ritual activity through in different ways across the country. In York metal-detected finds, particularly those unearthed by local detectorists and recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) were used to explore these themes.

Silver square or lozenge shaped silver panel featuring an engraved Lamb and cross. Full description at https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/992821

Divine protection in everyday objects?

Through local finds, discover how medieval people used objects to connect with their faith in The Yorkshire Museum’s new display, co-curated with representatives from the Portable Antiquities Scheme and the local metal-detecting community.

A white female with blonde hair, wearing glasses, a black cardigan, purple patterned top and black trousers standing in front of a display case with a red panel and text saying "THE MEDIEVAL RITUAL LANDSCAPE PROJECT". There are various small objects on grey mounts in the display case.

New Pope, Old Name

Robert Francis Prevost (b. 1955) was elected Pope on Thursday (8 May 2025), taking the ‘papal name’ Leo, said to be after Leo XIII (r. 1878-1903), who was committed to the ‘social teaching of the Church’ in an era of change. Like his thirteen predecessors, the curia under Leo XIV will issue proclamations and edicts with leaden seals (papal bullae).

Post-Medieval cast lead or lead-alloy papal bulla of Pope Leo X (AD 1513-1521). Full description at https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/522639

MeRit Celebration Event – Yorkshire Museum

With colleagues at the Yorkshire Museum and York St John University, the MeRit project team has been working with representatives of local metal-detecting clubs on a co-curated display of finds relating to medieval lived religion and ritual activity in a landscape context. To celebrate the opening of this display, and animation responses to its themes created by students of York St John, a FREE public event will be held at the Yorkshire Museum on Friday 13 June from 10:30 am.

Silver reliquary pendant, dating to the later medieval period (c.AD1300-1500), later converted for use as a badge. Full description at https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/992821

Walking the Via Francigena: a personal perspective

Going on pilgrimage was an important medieval religious experience. There are many routes to Rome, with the Via Francigena from Canterbury serving as one of the most famous, thanks to the ‘notes’ Archbishop Sigeric of Canterbury (r. 990-4) made of his journey over 1000 years ago; nowadays it’s designated a ‘Cultural Route’ by the Council of Europe.

View of green fields surrounding a hill covered in green fields. A turreted wall with buildings on the other side is on top of the hill.

Pilgrim badges at Lynn Museum

Monday is often an interesting day at Lynn Museum, because it’s closed. The gift shop is dark, the front door is shut and the Savages carousel, normally lit up and playing jaunty carnival tunes, is silent and still. As the front of house team relax at home on their day off, it’s the curators who open the back door of the museum to researchers and investigators, taking advantage of the lack of visitors to open the cabinets and look more closely at the collection.

Front and back of a pilgrim badge depicting the statue of Our Lady of Walsingham

Medieval Ritual Landscape Project at the Yorkshire Museum

In Yorkshire, Michael Lewis (British Museum) and Rebecca Griffiths (Yorkshire Museum) are working with representatives of the local metal detecting community to co-curate a display in the Museum foyer. On 17th January 2025 we held our second workshop at the Yorkshire Museum. At this workshop, we began refining ideas for our display.

One male standing holding a laptop over a table. There is another male seated at the table. A third male can be seen on the laptop screen. 2 are looking at a wooden tray containing 5 small artefacts on the table while the man holding the laptop is looking at the laptop screen

Recording and XRF-ing in Norfolk

MeRit teamed up with the PAS (Portable Antiquities Scheme) in Norfolk (Norfolk County Council) and the REMADE (Roman and Early Medieval Alloys Defined) project at the University of Reading to...Read More >

Six men sit around a table in the foreground, discussing lead objects, while two discuss metal analysis in the background

Thornborough Henges: detecting medieval social use of a prehistoric ritual landscape

The MeRit team has been piloting statistical methods to identify clusters of public finds that may reveal ‘persistent places’ in the landscape (after Daubney 2015/2016), locales where medieval activity appears to focus on earlier monuments.

Incomplete medieval gauntlet knuckle guard. Full description at https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/152714

MeRit’s Canterbury pilgrimage

Partnering with Canterbury Museums & Galleries and Canterbury Cathedral Archives, England’s principal cathedral provided the ideal location for the MeRit workshop on 14 October 2024.

A box containing leaden pilgrim signs surrounded by engraved artworks based on them

MeRit and YAC at Norwich Castle

The Council for British Archaeology’s Young Archaeologists’ Club (YAC) provides young people with an opportunity to get involved in archaeology and learn about the past. The MeRit team was keen...Read More >

Professional male archaeologist talks through presentation to a group of seated children - members of Norwich Young Archaeologists' Club

MeRit Citizen Science Workshop at the Yorkshire Museum

On 10 September, MeRit held its first ‘citizen science’ workshop at the Yorkshire Museum, the attendees representing local metal-detecting clubs joining together to co-curate a display in the Museum foyer.

A group of 6 people sitting around a table covered with a blue cloth, archaeological objects, papers and a laptop. The group are looking towards the camera and smiling.

MeRit present at EAA 2024 in Rome!

The MeRit team have just enjoyed a successful session at our first conference as a project, presenting some early results and meeting a wide range of colleagues from across Europe....Read More >

Brick building at Sapienza University of Rome

First documented Polish pilgrim badge found in England?

In 1433 famous Norfolk mystic Margery Kempe left modern-day King's Lynn for what is now Gdańsk in northern Poland. Her overland return journey turned into a pilgrimage that encompassed visits...Read More >

Pilgrim badge showing Virgin and Child, thumbnail

Recording Lynn Museum’s Pilgrim Badges

The Lynn badges project, affiliated with the AHRC-funded Medieval Ritual Landscape project, is underway to digitally record the Lynn badges and produce a new popular publication and catalogue.

Lynn Museum staff Jan Summerfield and Dayna Woolbright standing in front of the medieval object cases at Lynn Museum and behind a table with trays of pilgrim badges

First MeRit outreach session – PAS staff talk

Today saw the first Medieval Ritual Landscape project outreach session as three members of the MeRit team introduced the project to staff of the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS) online.

PAS finds with ecclesiastical connections

MeRit at EAA 2024 in Rome!

The EAA Annual Meetings bring together colleagues from all over Europe to discuss important issues in research, heritage management and commercial practice, ethics and theory, and the newest results of fieldwork.

session 15 3.0_crop

Meet the team!

Meet the MeRit project team

An illumination depicting a scriptorium in action showing two people writing at individual desks facing a nun also writing at a desk who is facing the other two people

PAS finds recording guides

The Finds Recording Guides (FRGs) are technical guides intended for Portable Antiquities Scheme staff and volunteers. They provide guidance on how to record objects on the Scheme’s database. MeRit aims to produce new FRGs relating to the medieval ritual landscape

Medieval pilgrim badge. Full description at https://finds.org.uk/database/search/results/q/YORYM-F112E1

European Association of Archaeologists meeting 2024

The EAA Annual Meetings bring together colleagues from all over Europe to discuss important issues in research, heritage management and commercial practice, ethics and theory, and the newest results of fieldwork.

EAA 2024 Logo. 28-31 AUG ROME. Persisting with change

Welcome to our posts!

Welcome to the MeRit project posts section. Here you can find out about upcoming MeRit project events and activities to help advance knowledge of the medieval ritual landscape.

Titivillus is a demon said to introduce errors into the work of scribes. This is a 14th century illustration of Titivillus at a scribe's desk.